Chii rokunyika tsika? Working GEF chirongwa

Ko nhau kuti sayenzi sei kuti uzvibate zvakanaka muvanhu akaberekwa nguva refu uye, kuchinja mukufamba vemazera, achiri akaramba kurarama uye kutanga zvakanaka. Nhasi, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "Chiiko rokunyika tsika?" Ziva, kunyange vana, nokuti vadzidzi vaduku chinhu ichi rwuripowo rokumanikidzirwa chirongwa. Naizvozvo, kubata chokwadi kuti zvakafanana chidzidzo zvokudzidzwa pairi vakomana, zvinokosha uye akakodzera.

ORKSE: chii?

chidimbu ichi rinomirira "kunyatsogona tsika vechitendero nevenyika tsika" uye inyaya kwose kwose kunoitwa maererano Russian Ministry of Education muna 2012 kuchikoro chepuraimari mumakirasi munyika. Nokuti zvose kumatunhu nenyaya panguva ino ari yeUnited uye fanira zvinoriumba. Zvigadziko venyika nezvetsika uye chitendero zvinosanganisira modules nhanhatu; mudzidzi mumwe pamwechete repamutemo nevamiririri dzavo (vabereki, vachengeti) anosarudza chete yayo chete kungwara mamwe kudzidza.

Zvinangwa uye Zvinangwa

Kana zvakadaro, chii chiri rokunyika nezvetsika, zvose zviri pachena, mugadziriro nenyaya iyoyo, nechinangwa kutanga chikoro nyaya richakazaruka. On yose chinangwa vakawanda kosi ORKSE zvinosanganisira paumbwe mudiki kuyaruka vanoziva tsika maitiro uye chido kwaari kuti vatidzidzise mwana kuremekedza tsika nemakambani vanhu Russia dzechitendero uye netsika, mudzidzi kudzidza kuita nhaurirano nevamiririri akasiyana pepfungwa uye maonero. Nokuti mabasa zvakawanda yomunharaunda dzinounzwa kuna nheyo rokunyika tsika chirongwa dzinosanganisira:

• kukudziridza mupfungwa womuduku kuyaruka zvaanonzwisisa nezvekukosha tsika uye dzemunharaunda pakati inokudzwa ariko wacho, mhuri, nzanga yose;
• kuziva vadzidzi pamwe dzinokosha kunyatsogona echiKristu (Orthodox), vaMuslim, Jewish, tsika muBuddha, kiyi zvokudya yose kufamba dzechitendero uye tsika;
• systematization of pfungwa, ruzivo uye kunzwisisa zvemweya kuziva, tsika uye tsika, vakagamuchira kuyaruka vaduku vepakutanga mamakisi kupurayimari, kwakavakirwa zvavo inotungamirwa kukosha kwouzivi uye zvinoreva, ichipa rakabatana omumwe chizvarwa tsika uye nhoroondo dzavo vaita maererano nezve adzidze nyaya ruyamuro dzidziso pamusoro huru (yechipiri) chikoro chechetere;
• kuva vadzidzi nemano pamwe uye kutaura mune multi-yechitendero uye multi-dzinza ezvinhu apo kudyidzana yakavakirwa pamusoro pemisimboti kuremekedzana uye kukurukurirana kuitira kuchengetedza kuwirirana uye runyararo.

achiva nyaya

Saka, chii chiri rokunyika tsika muzvikoro uye kuita chero pokutanga nayo rinotungamirirwa nhasi akawana. Asi pano ari kuti sumo kwakaitika kuchikoro kudzidzira neitsva vana kurangwa, wamboonekwa? Izvi zviri kuitwa refu matanho matatu:

1. Kubva 2009 kusvika 2011, ichi nyaya nharaunda kwakaedzwa muna 21 vanotongwa Russian Federation.
2. Kubva 2011 kusvika 2014 nyaya wakatangwa pasina chaakasiya munyika dzose dziri munyika, vachitsigirwa uye achiperekedzwa kwegadziriro mashoko uye yekufambisa, kuonga kuti zvikuru vakasikirwa Internet ichi zvekuvaka kuti rinopa kwesangano uye methodological uye ruzivo umbowo kuitisa kosi ORKSE.
3. The mukunopera chaiitirwa ichangobva - kureva, dzaitangira 2014 kusvika 2016. Panguva ino, zvakanaka kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kubudirira pakatanga chirango chakadaro rakapiwa mu masangano rokudzidzisa, maererano iyo netsika kwetsika enyika uye zivo inokosha zvokudya zvitendero zvenyika vakapinda purogiramu chikoro sezvo rimwe, ndichisunga zvisingashanduki chinhu.

Directions nokuti ramangwana kukura

In wechitatu kutotanga zviri kurongwa zvishoma nezvishoma Kufambisa mabasa ari chikamu nevarikutonga pachinhu nyaya Russian Federation pasango dzidzo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune vamwe vadzidzi (vanotongwa) ari yedzidzo muitiro, zvinoti:

• vabereki kana zvimwe zviri pamutemo kuti vamiririri, uyo vanofanira unyatsosarudza rimwe modules akauya mukati ORKSE;
• vashandi nenyanzvi kuronga kwacho mumunda, basa Implementation Chokwadi inoshanda kudzidza, muedzo dzidziso logistical zvinobatsira, uye zvichingodaro. d.

Uyezve, zviri aronga kutora kudzora chiitiko, vachibvumira kuziva unhu dzidziso nenyaya iri matunhu neminisiparati uye mamiriro zvayo dzidzo masangano ari Russian Federation. Domain zvigadziko venyika Ethics uye vanoshanda kuchaita mberi mune Federal hurumende rokudzidzisa mureza, muchiitiko ichi - kutanga dzidzo (Leo). Corrections uye kuwedzererwa vachaitwa kufungisisa dzidzo munhu Concept yeRussian mugari uye pakunamata uye patsika kukura.

Chii makanyorwei GEF Leo?

Working GEF chirongwa musi enyika nezvetsika anopa rokumanikidzirwa kudzidza, somuenzaniso, mugiredhi 4th, mumaawa 34 kudzidziswa yose zvedzidzo gore. Kakawanda nyaya iri 1 basa 5 mazuva; Urongwa hwakadaro akabvumirwa nokuda RF Hurumende January 28, 2012, uye yakasimbiswa tsamba inokosha kubva Bazi Education uye Science chaiwo urongwa uye kunyange adarika - kare August. Pakutanga, waiti rinonzi "Basics zvokunamata uye tsika dzavanhu Russia", asi murayiro reBazi Redzidzo kubva December 2012 achinje yakaitwa muna GEF, maererano izvo inyaya yachinja zita raro kusvikira atotaurwa kare pamusoro ORKSE.

On the mubvunzo "Chiiko rokunyika tsika muzvikoro?" Zvipingamupinyi ruzivo havafaniri ikozvino achasiiwa. Zvisinei, sezvo imwe chirango chinozoiswa pamadziro mumwe, nomumwe chikoro? Mureza hazvisi akavimbika: musangano vakazvimiririra kuumba chikuru nemamiriro dzidzo curricula uye basa kusaronga pamusoro enyika nezvetsika, mumwe constituent vamapoka zviripo Somuenzaniso, zvezvaidzidziswa. Panyaya iyi, basa achiri anofanira kuvimba zvimwe zvinyorwa. Izvi normative pamutemo mabasa Russian Federation Ministry of Education uye Hurumende, mugadziriro yeUnited mutemo uye ine pepa rehurukuro anokosha yedzidzo purogiramu GEF pamusoro zvinokosha rokunyika tsika.

Sei vachiongorora uye nei kudiwa?

Zvingaita sokuti ORKSE - nyaya iri kururama zvikuru, ungaenzaniswa, zvakadai masvomhu kana wefizikisi, apo pane Masvomhu, mitemo uye theorems kwakaratidza. Ko kutarisa ruzivo Pakadaro, hazvibviri? Izvi hazvisi izvo. Panguva GEF rine urongwa maererano izvo kwematunhu uye yeUnited pamwero neimwe nyaya Russia pagore Quarterly richiona yezivo mudzidzi (chetsika bvunzo mapepa, nemiedzo, etc.). Kunoitawo kuti:

• kuona kana zvinodiwa vanotongwa Russian Federation, achiperekedzwa okuwedzera bhuku zvazvingava;
• enzanisa kuvandudza yedzidzo ruzivo vakawana nokudzidzisa kurangwa hwakanyatsorwisa "muduku";
• kuziva Qualitative migumisiro purogiramu, kuvaka Vector kwaro kuchinja.

Zvadaro, mukuru zvichiongororwa zvabuda zviri kupatsanurwa pane zvikuru vakasikirwa ichi zvoga mashoko-Analytical system (pfupi - IAS). The Data zvinochengeterwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanoumba chete Database.

modules

A chidzidzo pamusoro zvinokosha rokunyika tsika kuti mwana wake waakasarudza nevabereki kana zvimwe vamiririri zvemitemo, anoita panze achashanda rakanyorwa uye kupa kune chikoro. Rinopa 6 modules - kunogona hwaro:

1. WechiBuddha tsika.
2. Orthodox tsika.
3. Islamic tsika.
4. tsika dzechiJudha.
5. Secular tsika.
6. dzechitendero tsika World.

Panyaya iyi, vabereki rechitatu graders zvinopiwa mabasa unobvunza, anotizivisa, exploratory zvakasikwa, kuitira kuti vakwanise kuita yokuzvidira, akasununguka, kuziviswa yakatsaurwa uye yakanakisisa module kuti mwana wako. Maererano nomutemo, sezvo weboka Implementation pacharo uye kubatsirwa kuziva yepamutemo vamiririri anogona uye zvinofanira kuitwa chokuita kuMudzidzisi centralized masangano ezvitendero.

A akanaka ukoshi

ORKSE kosi kunoita vana kudzidzisa ari uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, rudo, kusanganisira imwe nyika duku, vamiririri vayo uye basa ravo, kubatsira internalize tsika dzakanaka uye kuva nounhu hwakadai kuremekedza vamwe tsika, kushivirira, kushivirira. ORKSE kosi ndehwokuti kuva metasubject uye pachake zvabuda, ichazovapo chinobatsira mune pakuzadzisa mwana sezvo womudzidzi.

Uyezve, zviri mukati chirango kunoitika kubatana chikoro mhuri: (. Rudo, ushamwari, nehanya nevamwe, mhosva, tsika, conscientiousness, uye vamwe) vabereki uye vamwe vanhu vakura kubatsira vana kunzwisisa uye zvakarurama kududzira siyana Mapato, Incorporated mu zviri yacho. Nenzvimbo kuitwa vechikamu vose rokudzidzisa muitiro anobvumira kuti vabudirire inonyatsobudirira results: kukura mwana anogona kufungisisa zviito zvavo, kuratidza pfungwa uye tsika Kugamuchira, basa muchikwata.