Where Kherson iri? Nhoroondo Pfupi uye zvinokwezva muguta

guta rino riri akakurumbira zvikurukuru nokuda aro akakura uye zvinonaka manwiwa. Uyezve, zvinokosha chiteshi chengarava raiva Dnieper River. Where Kherson iri? Kana rakavakwa uye sei kunakidza guta rino?

City Kherson pamepu rweUkraine

guta rino harisi yakakurisa, asi kwete diki. vagari vemo nhasi vanhu vanoda kusvika 300 zviuru. Where Kherson iri?

Guta riri nechokumaodzanyemba Ukraine, pamahombekombe ari Dnieper River, Europe guru. Ndiyo muzinda homonymous dunhu uye rwizi uye gungwa chinokosha chiteshi munyika.

Rake zita rakanaka guta kubva yakakurumbira Crimean nyuchi - Hersonissos. Zvino rekare rechiGiriki "Chersonese" anogona kushandurwa kuti "kweItari".

In Ukrainian Kherson - nhanhatu wokumwe mapatya-maguta, pakati pavo - guta guru muNorway, Oslo.

Kherson: pfupi Zvaiitika

Panzvimbo apo Kherson nhasi, vachiri vanhu vakararama munguva yakatangira chiKristu. Izvi runoratidzwa matongo Zvakafukunurwa inoitwa pano. Kunyanya, munharaunda imwe mumapaki veguta muSitiya guva akawanikwa, chaiko kune masayendisiti remakore rechitanhatu BC.

The chinokonzera Kherson vakava hondo yeRussia-wokuTurkey. Catherine II akarayira kuti kuvakwa muGungwa Black nharaunda nhare yakasimba kuitira kuti adzivirire pamusoro remangwana Turkish kurwiswa. Saka muna 1778 pamepu iri Russian Empire, rimwe guta idzva - Kherson. Mumwe havaoni ayo anogona kunzi sezvo Prince Potemkin (izvo pano uye ndakazorora), asi chirongwa kuvaka Kherson nhare akatungamirira kukuru-babamunini Aleksandra Pushkina - Ivan Abramovich Hannibal.

Munguva kubva 1917 kusvika 1920 Kherson simba zvakachinja nguva anopfuura gumi! Mushure Second World War, guta riri rinochinjwa kuva simba maindasitiri uye okurima muzinda wokuUkraine SSR. Panoperera pakati 50s ine vanhu vanhu vanopfuura 150 zviuru.

Nhasi ari Kherson kune anenge zana mapoka akasiyana. Pakati pavo - yezvokutengeserana chiteshi, shipbuilding nokubatanidza fekitari, donje uye shangu fekitari, fekitari pamusoro yanyatsosimba kongiri zvivako, uye vamwe.

The chikuru zvinokwezva Kherson

In enhoroondo peguta akapona vazhinji zvivako akare. The kupfuura dzinonakidza vavo - ndiro suwo Kherson nhare muzana remakore rechi18, mukuru Arsenal, pakuvaka Black Sea Hospital, City Hall, kukereke Heart Jesu, wesinagoge Chabad nevamwe.

Chinhu chinokosha munhau uye mapurani guva pamusoro Kherson ndiye Muponesi Cathedral - mukuru chivakwa muguta, yakavakwa muna 1786. chechi Domed, zvakagadzirirwa mukati dzekare manyorerwo, yakavakwa chivakwa zvinhu zveko - jecha. In Cathedral ichi vakavigwa vakawanda unhu kuzivikanwa. Pakati pavo - Grigory Potemkin, Major General Ivan Sinelnikov, Moldavian Prince Rossetti Emmanuil nevamwe.

Kufarira kuvafambi uye zvinogona kukonzera nechepakati guta kumakuva kuti Kherson. Mukuru kuvigwa pariri Mikoko 1790. Zvakanaka, unogona kuona vakapoteredza chishamiso engineering michina - Adziogol Lighthouse. Inoitwa simbi uye ane hyperboloidal sheared marongerwo. Munyori chemhando yechiedza muUkraine (65 metres) ndiye anokudzwa injiniya-mapurani Vladimir Shukhov.

Saka, muna Kherson vane kutarira nzvimbo. Pakupedzisira, rinonaka, manune manwiwa uye suffused zuva - haisi chikonzero kuuya ichi chinoshamisa kumaodzanyemba kweguta?

In mhedziso ...

Zhinji dzinonakidza nzvimbo, misha nemisha anovanza nyika Ukraine. Kherson - mumwe wevaya. The guta rakaumbwa muna 1778 uye inonzi pashure kare nyuchi Chersonese, iri muCrimea.

Zvino imi munoziva kupi Kherson vaiziva nhoroondo yaro uye zvikuru wokukwezva vashanyi.