Seppuku uye Hara-Kiri: musiyano pakurapwa

Zvinonzi kuti musiyano wechokwadi pakati maviri mazwi anoreva kuzviuraya chaiyo melee chombo, rinogona tsunga chete zvechokwadi Japanese Samurai. Asi munyaya ino tichaedza kutsanangura seppuku uye Hara-Kiri. Musiyano pakati izvi pfungwa vanofanira zvichiripo!

Tsika yekare

Samurai Kupira kuzviuraya yaishandiswa kare. Izvi zvinoitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, kana rufu murwi yakagadzirwa tenzi wake (daimyo), akanzwa kunyimwa rukudzo. Vachiita seppuku (seppuku), Samurai vakaratidza ushingi hwavo uye kuvimbika kuna suzerain, vangosiyiwa, saka, rufu, uye pfungwa kutya. In Ages Japan, seppuku raigona kuita kwete chete nokuzvidira, asiwo mutongo, somunhu mhando chirango. Uye kana munhu akaita tsika, vamwe chikonzero haana kuvimba, banga chaiyo (kusungobu) inogona chikatsiviwa kurudza iyo Samurai akabata dumbu rake, uye panguva mubatsiri ino (kaysyakunin) yakabereka musoro nomunondo.

Seppuku uye Hara-Kiri. Musiyano pakuverenga

Kutsvaka chokwadi munhu Western, kwete kujaira tsika East, vari kuoma ndechokuti chaizvoizvo zvose mashoko runotaurwa chete vatambi, chete kuchinjwa. MuJapan, pane nzira mbiri kuverenga hieroglyphic nearufabheti: okumusoro. Kubva pano seppuku uye Hara musiyano iri kuverenga. On pamusoro Kududzirwa: Indoor / uchatumbura rakazaruka (seb-puku). Nechepasi; verenga sei kubvarura / dumbu (Hara-Kiri). Pane musiyano kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mukududzira seppuku uye Hara-Kiri. Musiyano uyu: Hara - kupfuura vakawanda izwi, iyo kushandiswa Japanese pakutaura kwezuva nezuva. Asi zvinoreva chero kuzviuraya nokushandisa maoko nechando (uyewo setiri Somuenzaniso, kuzviuraya nemagandanga bhomba).

Style Book

Seppuku - asi, bhuku rokuti, uye anonzi yakakwirira akadzikama. Rinoreva evasingatombonamati tsika Samurai kuzviuraya, icho akaurayiwa achiita zvaidiwa ose magungano, nezviito chaizvo. Saka, kusiyana Hara uye seppuku vakachengeta kuti chokutanga izwi iri zvavo uye yechipiri - kupfuura dzakaonda.

Chimwe zvishoma nhoroondo

Kupira kuzviuraya ane emakore-kare tsika. Kunyange zviuru zviviri apfuura muna Kuriles uye muzvitsuwa Japanese, muna Mongolia uye muManchuria akashandisa zviito zvakadaro. Chokutanga, tsika yakaitwa pachavo chete. Zvadaro, mushure emakore mashomanana, zvakatanga kuiswa sechirango pamusoro Zvinorayirwa kumusoro. Pakati muchiuto vakakwirira kuMiddle Ages tsika Japan akagamuchira widest kufambiswa. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika anotsanangura chokwadi kuti, pane zvakanga zvino Japan haana mumajeri, uye paiva vaviri chete marudzi kurangwa nokuti zviduku mhosva - mumuviri nekurova nokuda guru - rufu. Uyewo Kupira Zvaiita chete kugeza kubvisa nyadzi uye kutendeseka kuratidza zvinangwa zvake. A yokuti rukudzo rakanga hwainyanya pakati Samurai.

chakavanzika zvinoreva

Hara-Kiri uye seppuku: pane musiyano mupfungwa pakavanda chiito. Historical kufarira ndechokuti kupira seppuku rinoitwa nokuvhura mudumbu iri. Maererano masayendisiti, vatsvakurudzi, wevaFiripi ichi inomirira Usafukura mweya (uye dumbu kunonzwisiswa dzinozivikanwa senzira dzigare mairi simba inopukunyuka pamukova). Dzimwe nguva Samurai aigona vasingabvumirani kupomerwa uye matongero pakaziviswa. Saka, achibvarura mudumbu, murume akaratidza kuchena zvavo vavariro, ari kubudirana pachena kwomweya, uye, naizvozvo, avo mhosva.

Simba uye ushingi

Sam setsika kunodiwa Samurai sawanikwa simba uye ushingi, sezvo nzvimbo yacho ura - kazhinji kunorwadza nharaunda. Ndoridza vaifanira chaiwo uye kunyanya yakadzika, kuti arege kukuvadza muzongoza wako. A chiito chaicho ushingi aifungidzirwa kuponesa panguva nedanho kunyemwerera chiso chake. Pane zviitiko apo kufa Samurai akanyora nhetembo muropa rake. Gare gare, achiita tsika akabvumira kuvimba zvikuru banga, pane kuita chinhu X serin'i incision. Kunyange pashure, kuti murume haabvi kudzora munguva kuzviuraya, chaiyo mubatsiri munondo vakagura musoro Samurai.

harakiri

Iri ndiro shoko Japanese kushandiswa kwazvo mukukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva (nenzira, nayo abatwa ari mumutauro Russian). Rinomiririra nyore kuzviuraya, achibvarura mudumbu pasina tsika. Saka, ndiwo musiyano pakati seppuku uye Hara-Kiri? Zvinogona kunzi mune mamwe mazwi: kuita harakiri vanhuwo zvavo, uye seppuku - the Samurai, asi, chaizvoizvo, ndizvo zvakafanana chaizvo pfungwa.