Chii Eros? Zvinoreva uye kududzirwa kweshoko

Hapana mhinduro chete kuti mubvunzo chii eros. Munhu anoona izvi shoko kusimba nyama rudo, vamwe vari kutarisa kwaari anonyadzisira zvirevo, vamwe vari tichitarisira yekare mungano yechiGiriki. Uye chaizvoizvo zvose zvakanaka. Ngatiedzei pamwe kunzwisisa tsanangudzo shoko sei nzira nhoroondo achinja zvarinoreva uye chii nhasi vaiona eros.

Shoko rokuti "eros"

Sezvo vose anoziva, mungano yechiGiriki, yakanga vanamwari siyana hombe. Vamwe ndivo yehondo, imwe kuorera, uye vamwe kuti vabudirire kuvhima. Panguva iyo kwaiva vashomanana muGirisi yekare vamwari rudo. Mumwe wavo aiva Eros. Tinogona kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo tsanangudzo shoko rokutanga.

Gare gare, sezvo simbi saka akadana pamuviri uye nyama rudo uye rudo kuti ruzivo uye kuti zvose yakanaka.

Kazhinji, inenge nguva kwakafanana rudo Eros. Zvinoreva uye kududzirwa kweshoko yachinja pamusoro nguva, uyewo maonero zvikuru pfungwa. Vamwe vazivi uye kare kujekesa tsanangudzo, apo vamwe vari kuedza kuikudziridza. To musi, pane mhirikiro dzakawanda shoko "rudo", izvo zvinoreva kuti havasi maduku uye shoko "eros".

In mungano

Achitaura mungano uye ona kuti Mwari akanga Eros. Ancient Greece, maererano mungano, akanga paakavapa ake hunhu oma hunhu. Zvaidavirwa kuti vagari Mount Olympus hakusi akauya inofara rudo, kuti kakawanda yakapa vanhu "This" kunzwa.

Maererano neimwe shanduro zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Eros - mwanakomana Ares, mwari hondo, uye Aphrodite, mwarikadzi rudo. Kune mamwe - rinongova shamwari rusingaperi Aphrodite. Asi kwete mwari uye dhimoni.

Asi, maererano imwe ngano, Eros akazviratidza refu asati Aphrodite, uye kunyange Zeus. Aiva, sezvo isu aiti nhasi, akararama Tobira, akasika zvipenyu zvose, Geei, kuti ndiye Earth, uye muTatarosi, mwari gehena. Uye zvakanga kuonga Eros yakaonekwa vamwe vanamwari vose. Rudo akaita Tobira kubatanidza upenyu hwake pamwe GAIA.

Kutonga nezvinooneka netsanangudzo, zvakanga Pakutanga asiri akanaka jaya Olympus. Mwari akanga zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi uye misoro mina: shumba, nyoka, makwai uye bovine. Ndizvo yendarama mapapiro shure kwayo akabudisa mashoko vanoziva mwari rudo.

Chii chakasiyana Cupid?

Gare gare muna Eros akaonekwa ishamwari Roman - Cupid. vanamwari Vose dzamakachengeta muruoko yendarama uta uye museve. Kakawanda, Eros vakanga hunomirirwa somunhu Chubby blond mukomana. Akatanga kuunza vanhu kuda, uye kunyange mufaro. Zvisinei, kuti chose "akanaka" Mwari haana. Asi, izvozvo rava raparadzwa, mukomana misikanzwa.

Chii chinosiyanisa Cupid kubudikidza Eros:

1. Eros anokwanisa kwete chete kupa, asiwo kuti abvise rudo.
2. Cupid anogara ichifananidzwa mukomana, mwari wechiGiriki chingaratidzika somunhu mukomana uye somunhu akura.
3. Kusiyana Cupid, Eros anopa kwete rudo chete, asiwo chido chokurara.

Chii inyaya iri kufarira ruva aiva ruva pa Cupid. Pachiitiko ichi, hapana kunyange ingano. Mukomana vayemura rozi, uye havana kuona mu chipande nyuchi. Insect inoruma mwari zviduku. Akatanga kuchema uye nendege Venus (Aphrodite). Kubvisa pakazvimba, amai akaisa madzinde ruva kuti ronda. Uye kurwadziwa aenda. Adult Eros zvakare rinowanzoshandiswa vanoratidzwa vaine ichi yaigona ruva.

Mudiwa yamwari

Kwenguva refu, rudo rwechokwadi asingazvizivi pachake Eros. Ancient mungano yechiGiriki anotiudza kuti akasangana mudiwa wake netsaona. Mune imwe umambo akararama yakanaka musikana - psyche. Aiva tsvarakadenga zvokuti akatanga kutaura kuti Aphrodite pachake akaburuka kwaari Olympus.

Proud mwarikadzi, kunzwa hurukuro iyi, akasarudza kuranga musikana. Iye akadana mwanakomana wake Eros, akarayira kuti nyerusa yakaisvonaka. Zvino mwari rudo kwaiva kuwana murume psyche chinosemesa uye zvinosemesa. Asi jaya harina kuchengeta shoko rake rakapiwa mai, iye kudanana nomusikana uye akatanga kuuya naye muchimiro zvikara.

Psyche aiziva kuti murume anoda kuva munhu chakashata. Rimwe zuva akauya kuuraya murume usiku, asi pashure kuona tsvarakadenga Eros - azochinja. Zvisinei, iye wakateura netsoka yake kuderera mafuta inopisa kubva kenduru. Mwari kutya nendege mudenga. Uye psyche akasarudza kuzviuraya.

Zvino vanoda vakamirira mutsekwende. Psyche akaburuka kupinda muguva, uye akapotsa afa. Achiona rudo rwavo, Zeus akavapa ake kuti munotenderana muchato uye kuti musikana usingafi.

Eros muna nouzivi hwaPlato

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti chii chiri eros, akaedza kutsvaka vakachenjera zhinji munyika yekare. Kusanganisira Plato. Muzivi maximize tsanangudzo iyi. Aidavira kuti pfungwa eros rinoreva Cosmos. Chido ichi ukama:

• mukono nehadzi
• munyori uye muverengi;
• chiremba uye anoshivirira.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, eros ari chero zvoupenyu hwavo. In chitendero, sayenzi zvemashiripiti, chaiwo. Iye sezvo rakafuridzirwa. Kana kunzwa ichi anozvarwa uye anogara runako. Eros dzaPlato - kutsvaka yakanaka.

muzivi dzidziso rakaumbwa chesvondo vamutangira: Homer uye anonzi Hesiod. Uye pakutanga ari rakajeka, kuramba rudo, uye wechipiri - bofu runobva simba.

Panzira, kunyange muGirisi yekare, vakachenjera kuziva zviviri zvamarudzi rudo :

1. Eros. Rudo-unoparadza zvose. ndichishuva ichi nokuda unodikamwa, uye mumwe murume madiro.
2. Agape. Love nemumwe. Devotion peiko, tsvaka nevakawanda vanofarira uye tsika.

Saka, kunyange zvesayenzi Eros - ari youdyire kunzwa, ichipfuta zvose nzira yayo kuti rudo.

What Freud akati?

Sigmund Freud Zvisinei, kare muzana remakore rechi20, akasarudzawo kuongorora shoko "eros". Vamwe mananara vakawana psychoanalyst pakarepo. Pakutanga kwakaita kujekesa pfungwa kuti upombwe chido, achisiya zvachose dzidziso Plato. Freud akazivisa kuti vose nebudiriro tsika uye iwe hausi chinhu asi sublimation pamusoro eros.

In mamwe basa muongorori akawana kuti Eros - chido chokurara uye maitiro kuchengetedza upenyu hwevanhu. The musayendisiti anonzi pabonde chido rudo rwechokwadi wayo Mupfungwa yakazara. Panguva iyoyowo Eros ane simba yayo kuti Freud rinonzi "libido".

Mukutsvaka ichi kuti tsanangudzo mashoko havana kugumira ipapo. Russian muzivi Semyon Frank Eros inonzi dzepabonde pfuma. Boris Vysheslavtsev vasingabvumirani bhururu wake uye nharo kuti "eros anoenda mhiri venyama kukwezvana," Unochenura uye kunochinja munhu.

Eros uye Thanatos

Zvaizoratidza sokuti hatina kare akawana mhinduro yakakwana kune mubvunzo kuti chii eros. Zvisinei, kuti zvechokwadi kunzwisisa shoko iri zvinogoneka kuburikidza kwayo pakatarisana - Thanatos. Chaizvoizvo, zvinokosha kuti adzokere Freud.

The dzezvematongerwo anodavira kuti kamwe Eros - ndiwo maitiro upenyu, panofanira kuva rufu hwokuzvarwa nahwo. Rufu nemotokari, uye utsinye - uyu Thanatos. Uye upenyu hwedu chete pakati pfungwa mbiri. Munhu wese nguva kunzwa uchikwezvwa kuti mumwe wavo, ipapo mumwe.

Zvisinei, musayendisiti for akasuwa: pasinei takaedza rudo, pasinei vaikoshesa upenyu, vakunde pakupedzisira zvose zviri munzira kwayo anoparadza Thanatos. Panyaya iyi, nokukurumidza vanhu kuchasvika dzavo dzakakwirira muupenyu, kwakondiko zvichaita kutanga nehavi rufu.

Hanya, maererano Freud, hakusi bedzi ukama zvoupenyu, asi ose mabhora dzayo. Kusanganisira ukama pakati pemurume nemukadzi. Uye basa rose "swinging" pakati rudo uye rufu.

Mumatauriro netsika

The tsika uye nounyanzvi uyewo "vakaba 'eros. Kukosha pfungwa iyi mabasa rakaoma kuona.

Chokutanga, Chokwadi, vanhu makagamuchira Kunyatsoziva mufananidzo wamwari kubva Olympus. mufananidzo wake aigona kuonekwa pamusoro frieze muna rePompeii, panguva yakakurumbira mosaics pamusoro Piazza Armerina, Sisiri. Mwari akudzwa mudetembi uye munyori wemitambo. Zvisinei, kare wechiGiriki poetess Sappho kakawanda akaratidzawo utsinye.

Munguva Euripides Eros akapa museve uta uye. Sculpture of mwari sculpted Titian, Lysippos nevamwe vakawanda vanodhirowa.

Muna 1915, kuti kutamba mimhanzi Tchaikovsky Serenade Orchestra akaitwa Russia. Choreographer aiva Mikhail Fokine. Ballet akaisa makore mashomanana, iye kunyange vakapukunyuka chimurenga. Zvisinei, zvakanga asisiri nezvaMwari, asi pamusoro nyama rudo. aiva rungano, "Mutumwa Fiesole" The zano.

Kwouzivi firimu "Eros uye Civilization" akapfurwa muna 1955, muzivi wokuGermany Herbert Marcuse. Hwaro tepi kunosanganisira kudzidza Sigmund Freud.

Nechekare muna 2004, Hong Kong Director Wong kar-Kurud akaita ake dzomufirimu "Eros." The mufananidzo ine matatu pfupi mafirimu, anoudza vateereri nezvebonde uye rudo.

Meaning Eros

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zita ramwari wechiGiriki Eros aipfeka. vomunguva yedu pakuzvarwa chiri dzimwe nguva kuwana zita. Sezvo unogona fembera, I here - rudo.

Kana iwe nekukatanura tsamba, tinoona mufananidzo zvinotevera:

• E - anoreva fara nevamwe.
• F - chinoshingaira, anongozvifunga.
• About - mupfungwa.
• C - nepakati.

Kudzidza nezvenhamba kutorwa zita nhamba 3. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Eros - munhu anofara, unyanzvi, vakakwanisa kudzidza. Panguva iyoyo kushivirira, vachida kudonhedza zvose. Zvinofungirwa kuti rombo mavara ake - black uye pfumbu. Wevhiki - Mugovera. A simbi - kutungamirira. Totem mhuka nokuti Eros kunogona kuva ngamera, mumwe njiva, mumwe Chidembo, mbongoro kana svosve.

Iyo vanhu vakakurumbira vanopfeka zita iri, unogona kusarudza rokuItari muimbi uye munyori - Eros Luchano Ramazotti.

Planet ari Solar System

Chinotoshamisa kusiyana, muongorori wenyeredzi ose anoziva Eros. Zvakaratidza kuti ichi chinhu chiduku nyika iri renzou. dhayamita Its iri makiromita 20 chete. Ndaiona mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 mudzidzi zvomuchadenga Carl Witt.

Eros akava wokutanga akazaruka pedyo-Earth asteroids. Pamabhuku kadiki haana rapera. Muna 1996, vanhu vokuAmerica akatuma chitundumusere-musere kudzidza zvinhu zvokudenga. Vanenge robhoti gore nendege vakakomba muchadenga, uye February 14, 2001, zuva vanoda, yakawira pamusoro asteroid. Mavhiki mashomanana midziyo akadzidza puraneti pevhu, kutumira mashoko kudzokera Earth.

Uye izvi ndizvo zvatinoziva pamusoro duku yemapuraneti zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri:

1. Panova negiravhiti.
2. Eros chinoyambuka muchadenga pamusoro Mars, asi asingaiti kuvhiringidza hofori.
3. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero ari asteroid wacho muchadenga kusuduruka, kuti Eros ungasangana pamwe redu. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akacherechedza kuti kutya haisi zvakafanira panguva ino. Mupfungwa dzavo, munyika inotevera zana mashoma chemakore hazvizoitiki.