Wooden Crafts, Viking Drakkar: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Medieval Viking Drakkar - chimwe chezvinhu kucherechedzwa zviratidzo akakurumbira zvehondo vanhu. Chimiro zvikepe izvi pedyo akaita kuvhiringidzika Europe vaKristu kwemazana emakore. Design Drakkar zvaisanganisira zvavo nevapfumi zvakaitika Air Masters. Ndivo chinoshanda zvikuru uye uchitsanya zvikepe nguva yaro.

"Dragon" chikepe

Zita Viking Drakkar wakagamuchira kukudzwa ngano makava. misoro yavo vakabayiwa pamusoro mhino dzakabatanidzwa izvi nemifananidzo, ngarava. Nokuda kucherechedzwa kunze dare Scandinavians pfungwa inogona nyore kuparadzaniswa pakanyorwa ngarava vokuEurope. Namakava vakanga akatasva yepamhino chete kana kusvika muvengi kugarwa, uye kana VaViking nechikepe kupinda kwayo chiteshi, vari kucheneswa kubva inotyisa omugungwa. Kufanana vahedheni vose, vakwasvi izvi zvaiva zvokunamata zvikuru uye mashura. Vaitenda kuti munguva ushamwari pachiteshi dhiragoni zvakagumbura midzimu yakanaka.

Chimwe maitiro chokufunga Drakkar vakanga vakawanda aenzana. The vashandi akaturikwa navo panhivi motokari dzavo. Drakkar Viking obkladyvayut nhoo chena, kana chikwata aida kuratidza rudo rwavo rugare. Panyaya iyi, vafambisi pasi maoko avo. The chiratidzo chaiva rudzi kushandiswa chena mureza pave paya.

pakawanda

Muna IX-XII emakore. Viking chikepe (Drakkar) vaiva kupfuura multi-yaishandiswa muEurope yose. Vaikwanisa kushandiswa senzira chokufambisa chikepe hondo uye midziyo nokuda ubanguranyika chegungwa miganhu zvakadzika. Zviri pana Drakkar Scandinavians vakanga kutanga kuna Iceland uye Groenlândia. Mukuwedzera, vakaona Vinland - North America.

Sezvo ngarava multipurpose Drakkar vaiva nemhaka shanduka zvayo vamutangira - snekkarov. Ndivo maduku uye mutoro-Kutakura chinzvimbo. Panguva iyoyowo, kwakanga nezvikepe zvavatengesi chete - Knorr. Vaiva zvakawanda chinzvimbo, asi vakanga basa mune riverbeds. kutadza zvose izvi kare, kana Drakkar. Wooden Viking Zvikepe itsva mhando akakwana nokuda ichitsvaka fjords uye nenzizi. Ndokusaka vari zvokutaurwa waidiwa VaViking munguva yehondo. On zvekufambisa ichi aigona pakarepo kupinda munharaunda yacho wakaparadza yakaoma.

Kuunza Drakkar

Medieval Viking Zvikepe (rook of uye Drakar) zvakavakwa emhando dzakasiyana huni. Kazhinji, akashandisa nemipaini, dota nemiouki, zvakapararira munyika Air masango. Kunyanya kungwarira kuti kusarudza zvinhu nokuda muunganidzwa mapuranga uye keel. Just kuumba pakati Drakkar aigona kutora anenge 300 nemiouki emiti uye zviuru zvakawanda nezvipikiri.

Kubudiswa huni yaisanganisira nzendo dzakawanda. Pakarepo pashure kuiparadzanisa hafu ozeyewa kanoverengeka uchibatsirwa dzinokosha wedges. Cutting zvakaitwa pamwe akangwarira nemazvo. Tenzi aifanira kuputsa dhiramu chete pamwe zvepanyama fibers. Uyezve namapuranga vakanga wetted nemvura uye vakaramba moto. The zvichiguma zvinhu zviri kusiyaniswa zvikurukuru anonzwisisa. Vaigona kupa zvakasiyana siyana. Mune zvose izvi Toolkit vatenzi kumbobvira kunyanya Latitude. Raisanganisira demo, chibooreso matomu uye dzimwe nenhumbi duku. Scandinavians kuzivikanwa ndechokuti jeko haana kuziva uye haana kushandisa pakuvaka zvikepe.

Encombrements & kabhini

Encombrements Drakkar vakanga vakasiyana. The mhando pakukura anogona kusvika 18 metres kureba. On kukura zvaanoda uye chikwata saizi. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe nhengo vashandi Rakasimbisa nzvimbo yake. Vafambisi vairara pamabhenji, pasi iyo mumabhatiri zvavo pachavo. The guru Ngarava dzaigona kutakura varwi 150.

Drakkar - zvinoshamisa of VaViking. Its yokusiyana anotengeswa ari kumativi. Saka, nokuti rokufukidza midziyo yavo Air kushandiswa ake yepakutanga unyanzvi nguva. Mapuranga vakaprofita. Vakanga yakasungwa rivets kana zvipikiri. Panguva yokupedzisira padariro kuvaka chikepe chacho pepuranga caulk. Pashure nzira iyi yakagamuchirwa zvakagadzirwa mamwe pakusimba, kudzikama uye nokukurumidza. Nokuda kwayo hwakanaka Drakkar anogona kuramba nzira, kunyange zvikuru yemadutu.

utariri

Achifambisa Drakkar VaViking vakanga rinosundwa yokukwasva (kunyanya ngarava huru pane aigona kuva anosvika 35 nomwe). Rowing aiva nhengo imwe rakarira. Zvikwata zvakachinja panofamba, saka kuti chikepe haagumiri kunyange yorwendo rurefu-refu. Uyewo, rinoshandisa seiri simba. Akabatsira mhanyisa uye kushandisa gungwa kamhepo.

VaViking, sezvo pasina mumwe munhu panguva vakakwanisa kuziva yakabudirira kufamba ekunze. Vakanga uye sei kuziva napedyo nyika. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvikepe yaichengeterwawo keji pamwe shiri. Nguva nenguva Cruise akasunungura kupinda dzesango. Kana nyika yakanga asipo, vakadzokera muchitokisi, asingagoni kuwana nzvimbo imwe touchdown. Kana chikwata anoziva kuti iye kurasika munzira, chikepe chaigona nekukurumidza kuchinja mararamiro. Kuti aite izvi, Drakkar vakanga vakagadzirira pamwe zvikuru ano panguva iyo murimi.

Evolution Viking Zvikepe

Kugadzirwa Nordic shipbuilding zvaiitika kazhinji akabvuma mitemo: zvitarisiko kunzwisisa zvishoma nezvishoma chakatsiva zvekare. Yokutanga Zvikepe Viking aiva maseiri uye vakakwanisa chete zvokurova. Ngarava dzakadaro regai zvinoda chaiyo kugadzira tweaks. Freeboard kwakadaro mhando dzakasiyana diki yakakwirira. It ichikutadzisa nevanga pakureba.

Early Drakkar akasiyana duku saizi, nokuti zvakanga diki uye mudhiraivho motokari dzakadaro. Naye aigona kurarama uye mumwe murume. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kunzwisisa motokari dzavo vhiri mazano vari kuva kuoma. To kurigadziridza vakatanga kushandisa waya rakarasirwa pamusoro gunwale. Zvishoma nezvishoma yakabuda uye akava mutsigiri kwose pakati mudhiraivho. Pakazopera ari Viking Age (muna XII remakore) Zvikepe vakatanga nechikepe chete. Achinja uye rechikepe hunowedzera nzira: akagamuchira Nokusimudzwa okunatsiridza. Zvakange kutura panguva ndima egungwa.

Anowana mungarava Drakkar

In XX remakore, dzemunharaunda varedzi Air kumhenderekedzo kakawanda netsaona akamhanya kuva mungarava Drakkar. Zvakawanikwa kwakadaro - haisi chinoshamisa sezvineiwo, asiwo rakabudirira matongo uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika. Vamwe mapfupa vakakwanisa kumutsa pemvura uye zvomumagaba muchimiro akatuma mumamiziyamu.

Rimwe zvikuru anowana ino mhando zvakaitika 1920. Danish varedzi pedyo nomusha Skulleleva akawana zvasara matanhatu chete Drakkar. Pakurera navo pamusoro aiva makore 40 chete gare gare. Achibatsirwa radiocarbon nyanzvi vakatsunga makore dzamavanze; vakanga vakaisa kubva kumativi gore 1000. Pasinei kuwanda kwemakore pasi mvura uye vakawanda zvinoparadza, zvinoratidza izvi vanobvumirwa kuronga mufananidzo kupfuura rakakwana pamusoro peculiarities Ages Air shipbuilding.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Air Drakkar - wooden nezvikepe zvavatengesi, yakanga vakapakata maseiri dzinoitwa bvudzi makwai refu. Taingoshandisa neshinda zvisingawanzoitiki Nordic erudzi. Natural rukoko mafuta akabatsira kuchengeta seiri yakaoma kunyange kupfuura hachifadzi ekunze.

Kuti kuveza nani kuungana vachifambirana mhepo akanaka, kuti Mucheka vasonanidza chete mune mativi kana rectangular chimiro. nechikepe Large nokuti Drakkar aigona kusvika nzvimbo 90 mativi mamita. Nokuti kwayo kugadzirwa akatora anenge matani maviri dzemakwai (kunyange rimwe resheche akapa gore Paavhareji makirogiramu rimwe nehafu zvinhu zvinokosha).