Ulus - a ... District, Yakutia

Mune kazhinji mabhuku shoko "ulus", asi vakawanda vedu vanowanzova chete pfungwa vakawanda pfungwa iyi. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa zvachinoreva.

Zvichireva ulus muzvizhinji. Izvi pamwe dzedzinza chavagari Central uye Middle Asia, uye yaiona-miganhu dzaishandiswa kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe chikamu Tsarist Russia, uye kugarwa zvimwe vanhu Central Asia uye kuSiberia. Ulus - ndiyo mijenya, chikamu ari rezvitendero Genghis Khan, kupfuura inozivikanwa inova Central Asian Chagatai, mwanakomana Genghis Khan (Chagatai ulus), uyewo Zolotaya Orda. Kana ano Russia, ndiwo musha uye musha Kalmykia uye Buryatia, Yakutia. Vakawanda zvinoreva shoko ulus - ndiwo vanhu, chizvarwa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona kushandiswa rokuti mupfungwa mukirasi Somuenzaniso, "Ulus-kwaya" - ". Sneaky, vanhu vatema"

History ulus

Vanhu dzinoumba ulus, haana kuisa chero miganhu pakati pavo, kuziva inowanzorimwa kunoitika zvose. Buryats, uyo akatamira kune rechi16 uye rechi17 emakore, kubva Mongolia kusvika Lake Baikal, anonziwo riri pasi guru genus-boka uye kusvikira zvino tose. Mongolian uye Kalmyk uluses kusvikira mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, anoramba chete zvinhu zviri sezvo mumazuva Genghis Khan: mumwe nomumwe wavo makaumba runochengeta mhirizhonga, rakatonga dzokumaruwa vatungamiriri - noyons. Ivo vairarama Taishi. Akanakisisa uye zvikuru ulus anazvo Taisha, zvishoma shoroma akapa panguva kurasa nhaka Noyon maererano Generic ukuru. Kutonga wavo aisafunga Zvisinei, izvozvo dzinongoita kudzorwa kubva kare akagamuchira mutemo netsika. vatauriri ake uye vezvenhau vakanga anokudzwa vakwegura - zvakanakisisa vanhu ulus. Dzomunyika zviri mudziyo unoenderana Generic mhuri. Ulus - Mubatanidzwa, iyo rakakamurwa duku dzemadzinza mapoka - Haughton, aimags uye kuzvimba. Mumwe nomumwe wavo wakanga ari basa tateguru mukuru enhaka. Akapindura pamberi noyons kana taisha kuti hurongwa uye kubudirira, kuchengetedza kuvimbika vakadaro mvura evanhu mapoka akadai ulus. Saka, misha ava zvakakwana vakarongeka kuzvidavirira uye aigona pachavo pakuita kurwisa.

3 mbiru huru

The Generic yezvakaita mudziyo kunooneka zvitatu nheyo inokosha: 1) munhu Generic yokubatana; 2) kuita; 3) munhu tenderera mari yechibatiso. Tribal yokubatana zvinoreva kwairayirwa nerudo uye tose rubatsiro murombo. Rich vanhu vauya kubatsira varombo nokuudza chikafu, zvipfuwo uye zvose zvaunoda. Ndichisunga akanga akasununguka kupanana mabasa pakati nhengo. Mutual basa kwakunoitwa chokwadi kuti, somuenzaniso, nokuti mhosva aifanira kwete chete mutadzi, asi zvose Rodowicz Union, iye ari. Kuri kuti hazvibviri kuona zvakanaka rakanga kubhadhara yose nemhuri kana dunhu. Paivawo napakusuka mhiko, izvo dzimwe nguva akasunungura zvachose munhu vanofungidzirwa kwaye.

Several zvakafanana yakavakidzana ulus vakaumba mhuri, kana nharaunda nedzinza. The mabasa nhengo dzavo zvingasanganisirawo kupa zvipo mwenga mushure kuenda hama murombo murume wacho mwenga mari ndaripa chikwama. Esprit of Corps akaramba kwenguva refu muna Selenga Buryats muchimiro muripo nhumbi yakabiwa kana zvipfuwo. Kana mumwe kana kupfuura hama dzepedyo mhiko certifying kutendeseka uye kuvimbika vanofungidzirwa munhu, akasunungurwa kurangwa.

kuchinja kuchangobva

Zvisinei, pamusoro rokupedzisira remakore Buryats mudziyo achinja asi zvakakomba. Huru zvikonzero izvi ndizvo kupararira Lamaism uye arable kurima, uyewo musanganiswa siyana. Hurumende matanho zvakonzerawo kudzikisirana ose amarudzi sangano yekare akachera. Ancient kodzero Haasisina ishande, ichibereka nzvimbo ukama pamutemo mutsva, muna kufanana kuwa ichi uye nheyo zhinji kuti akapa simba ulus uye kubatana.

Yakutia

Ulus pamusoro Yakutia dziri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweSiberia uye kuva muganhu chokufananidza Magadan Region uye Chukotka zvionera District.

To musi, nzvimbo iyi ine 32 ulus (kusanganisira 3 National). Ngatikurukurei kugara vamwe vavo.

Namsky nharaunda

Ulus ichi, iri Central Yakutia, ndokwenguva nzvimbo 11.9 zviuru? Km Kudeuka rwizi - the Lena, pamwe vabati vechibharo zhinji. Zvinozivikanwa kuti magetsi muganhu ulus kuumbwa February 10, 1930. Petr Beketov akavaka nhare dzokurwa uye akasimbisa guta Yakutsk. Munzvimbo Namsky yagara paaivatambudza kukura mombe. Vazhinji vanhu vakagara yepazasi chikamu mumupata, uye navamwe Maiwe uye pedyo taiga nzizi. Chavainyanya basa muzana remakore rechi17 rakanga mombe. Agriculture pachayo haana kusvikira 1804. Namsky nharaunda vekare akanga akafanana dzimwe Yakutia zhinji. Kana munhu achirwara, ivo kuna N'anga uye nevashamani. Mumazuva ekare ulus ichi zvaiitikawo pasina zvipatara pahwaro nesayenzi.

Khangalassky nharaunda

Ulus uyu ane nzvimbo yakakura uye kuzvivaraidza zvinogona, kunyanya, anoshamisa dzinongoitika zvinhu zvipenyu, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, isina kumbobatwa zvisikwa. Zvose izvi zvinofadza zvikuru vashanyi. Khangalassky nharaunda, iri nechepakati Yakutia, ndokwenguva nzvimbo 24.7 zviuru mativi makiromita uye chinomiririrwa marudzi anopfuura 50 uye vemarudzi. Muzinda ndiro guta Pokrovsk.

In mhedziso, ndinoda kutsivira Article Mabviro. tinodzidza kubva duramazwi Vasmer kuti Ulus - ". dzinoverengeka zvakananga minda" munhu "runochengeta kupaka" uye Mune dzimwe manyuko zviri "ehurumende anazvo masango, akagovera kushandiswa varimi."