Prince - ndicho chikuru dzakanaka rokuremekedza. Rinokosha Kufambira Mberi Mukudhinda ushe Prince Igor

Prince - iri rokuremekedza. Munguva feudalism payo aipfeka musoro wehurumende, uyo aiva oga mutongi. Mumaoko muchinda akanga dzichiitika simba rose. Izvi izwi kwave rusununguko refu pfungwa Slavs nemamwe marudzi ose Europe iri wa9 remakore -16. Gare gare, muchinda - atova munhu mukuru zita kwamachinda.

Mumwe anonzi muchinda?

muchinda necheSalvic vaiona mutungamiri worudzi, uye gare gare, panguva mangwanani feudalism - musoro wehurumende kana nharaunda chete. Pakutanga, simba muchinda akanga zvokuwedzera, asi pashure imwe nguva, kubva rechi9 kusvika remakore rechi16, zvikazikamwa nhaka kubva baba mwanakomana. Saka, paiva mhando Rurik kuRussia, apo vatongi makuru machinda Oleg, Igor, Jaropolk. Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira wezana remakore rechi18, apo musoro Prince muRussia chete zvokugarwa nhaka.

Asi paitonga Peter 1 rokuti anorasikirwa ayo mukurumbira, sezvakunoitwa Russia, vatorwa vakatanga kusvika vachibva Europe, akadana namachinda. Ndiunganidzire kuti zita akava vaanotonga kuti chaizvo kuita kuti kutora chimiro kunyanya kukosha. Yokutanga rakanzwika Nemachinda Peter 1 favorite Alexander Menshikov. At mambakwedza Great October Socialist Revolution uye vamwe mazita okuremekedza kwamachinda vakanga akabvisa.

Grand Duke - ndiani?

Izvi rokuremekedza yekare yainzi vatongi Russian wehurumende. Rhode Rurik akatanga richikura, zvichiita kudiwa okusiyanisa mukuru mhando. Vanopiwa musoro 'Grand Duke'. Pakutanga kwaiva zita kukudzwa uye zvose. Grand Duke - mutongi asina kodzero kupindira basa izvo rinoitwa machinda vaduku. Kana Andrew Bogolyubskii akavhiringirwa muKiev, ichi zita wakatanga kupiwa kumachinda Vladimir, Kiev anonziwo kwavari netsika.

Munguva wechiTatar simba hunopiwa pamwe musoro Khan. Zvino ari Grand Nemachinda aiva nekodzero vachipindira basa remabasa wamachinda. Munguva Vasily Dark pakupedzisira inova guta guru machinda huru Moscow. Panguva yaitonga Ivan 3, zita iri zvishoma nezvishoma yatsiviwa musoro mambo. Grand Duke akadana uye machinda, kana nyika yavo iri ichiparara uye zvakaparadzaniswa Vladimir, uye ipapo Moscow hugota. pakupedzisira Musoro "Muchinda" akava vashoma uye kuzadzikiswa kusiyana: Serene Rake nokukwirira Prince, Grace.

Rinokosha Kufambira Mberi Mukudhinda ushe Prince Igor

• Igor - makore Kiev gavhuna 912. Akauya simba pashure pokufa mukoma wake Oleg. The zvachose nguva kwake 32 makore. Panguva ino, muchinda vakakwanisa kuhwina Uglich uye Drevlyane, vanovamanikidza mutero, iro gore negore chepfu achizvicheka navaranda vake. Nzendo idzi vanonzi "pachake kuunganidzwa mutero," uye vachitamba muupenyu Igor zvinouraya.
• Muna 1913, pasi utungamiriri hwake aita rwendo kuenda nemahombekombe kweGungwa reCaspian, kuti nzira kuti zvakanga raitungamirwa Khazars. Kana muchinda wake boka racho rakasvika Baku kuti kufambira mberi aifanira akavimbisa Khazars hafu kugadzirwa. Aitova hombe. Mugove Khazars yakapikirwa kugamuchira, asi zvakanga zvisina kukwana ichi. Zvakatanga pokurwisana kwakaipa. It muchinda Igor chakarasikirwa zvinenge zvose wehondo yake.
• Muchinda Kiev - chete Russian wavarwi, vakaungana kuzorwa Polovtsy kurwa kukuru kukupfura. Asi nguva ino, vavariro Igor akanga akasiyana: zvakafanira kusunungura Russian munyika kubva Pechenegs, uyo vokutanga akarwisa Russia. Ivo, sezvinoita marudzi anongofamba Ugric marudzi, ivo Bulgars, ivo vaAvar, vakabva kumabvazuva. Pechenegs, kukwanisa kudzivisa musangano simba neuto Igor raMwari, akabvapo akaenda Bessarabia kuunza kunovhundutsa vavakidzani vavo. Muna 915, kuti akakundwa vatorwa vakayanana Prince Igor, waizomedurwa navo mumakore mashanu. Sezvo makore 920 madzinza anongofamba ose Pechenegs zvakare akatanga vanokanganisa kunyika Russian.
• 935 gore anozivikanwa mishandirapamwe kuItari, pamwe chete nevaGiriki. Kazhinji, vanenge ushe Igor nguva yenhau nokuchengetedza mashoko shoma.

• Prince Igor - ndiye mutsivi uye muteveri munin'ina wake Oleg. Asi ushe hwake hapana inoshamisa makore 941, kusvikira aita rwendo kuConstantinople, izvo yakaguma muna kwakakwana kukundwa squads: vanopfuura hafu varwi zvakaurayiwa. Byzantines pakurwa aishandisa moto Greek.
• Vakakundwa okupedzisira mushandirapamwe, Prince Igor muna 943 vakaenda zvakare munzira kuzorwa nevaGiriki. Asi vokuBulgaria uye Byzantines, Khazars vakanyeverwa pamusoro ichi. VaGiriki ndokubaya mari nokuti Russian muchinda wenyika. Igor akarikunda.
• Muna 944, vatongi venyika mbiri akasaina itsva chibvumirano cherunyararo. Chaizvoizvo Its ndechokuti rugare ichagara sokuvapo zuva vachapenya uye nyika imire. Kusayiniranwa ichi chaiva zvikuru, sezvo zvakanga wokutanga chinoshandiswa dzakawanda uko nyika yainzi "nyika Russian". Igor akadzokera Kumukundi pamusoro kushingirira ichi, kwete kuti kubatana pamwe Byzantines muhondo.

Time sokuti kukundikana kare uye vekare Igor inguva murunyararo chibate. Asi zvakanga zvisina kudaro. Takatanga nenyonganyonga pachavo huru zvikwata maturo pamusoro yepfuma somugumisiro ari kugara kundikana mishandirapamwe uye mubayiro kubhadhara varwi. Igor vigilantes akamudana kuenda kuunganidza mutero navo. nzendo dzakadaro vakadaidzwa polyudye, zvichiguma unganidza mutero kubva kumarudzi rinoteerera.

Prince Igor afa

Muchinda Kiev - mwanakomana Rurik. Igor akaurayiwa yake upenzi. Kana munguva inotevera polyudye mutero kuna Drevlyane yave aunganidzwa, zvaitora pakona varindi zvavo kudzokera Iskorosten uye kuunganidza mutero kechipiri. Asi iye akaenda musasa pamwe vashoma wevarwi, sezvo mukuru chikamu vakaenda Kiev pamwe nechisimba. Izvi zvakanga mhosva yake. Igor haana akabvuma Drevlyane kusiya nyika yavo uye regai kuita muunganidzwa chechipiri mutero, nokuti icho akaurayiwa pamwe nemasoja ake. Kutonga Prince Igor kwakaita simba kunoratidzwa kuwandisa Rus munyika yakakura pamusoro mativi ose Dnieper, zvayo repamusoro uye pakati kunosvika kuna Caucasus kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe Volkhov.