Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" St. Petersburg: kero, maawa oparesheni

The miziyamu "Nevskaya Zastava" muSt Petersburg akapfuma munhoroondo uye nemakanzuru lore kwamagwaro. Saka kana uchida kuziva kare guta rino, kunyanya yoruwa Nevsky, mu sangano iri tsika muchawana zvose zvaunoda.

History miziyamu

Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" nhasi ndiro wekare-nyaya mbiri yemapuranga neimba. It yakavakwa XIX remakore. Around rakakomberedzwa nezvekumwe zvivako, yakabuda 60s remakore rapfuura, uyewo mamwe dzimba ano. The imba, umo miziyamu "Nevskaya Zastava", angamuudza zvinenge zvose pamusoro nhoroondo Nevsky muruwa.

Chokutanga, zvikuru kutapwa ichi dzinonakidza chivakwa. Imba pakutanga riri mumugwagwa New Alexander, 23. yakavakwa vashandi vaishanda vari mafekitari iri muruwa. Saka yakanga isiri kutarisira akangwara chaizvo ina maviri yokurara dzokugara.

Inokosha munhau pano kwakatanga makore 1894-1895. Mumwe pamakamuri apo vachipfura makanika Vasily Shelgunov aishanda ari Obukhov fekitari. Iye zvisiri pamutemo akaunganidza nhengo Social-Democratic yeChina. Kazhinji misangano iyi Ndine, uye ramangwana mutungamiriri pokuchinja, Vladimir Lenin.

The dambudziko paimba iri XX remakore

Kusvikira muna 1967, iyo imba umo miziyamu "Nevskaya Zastava" nhasi, akaramba achirarama. Chete mushure centennial gore yokuberekwa Shelgunova pano akasarudza kuvhura wokutanga chokupfeka. Pakutanga kwaiva miziyamu pamusoro echimurenga nhoroondo Neva Gate.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru miziyamu nzvimbo iri kuwedzera. Muna 1970 makanga chirangaridzo nhandare kurutivi chivakwa. Raiva Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda yakagadzirwa girenayiti, waiva mukuru-ruyamuro mufananidzo mabasa Lenin kuti Troyanovskiy muvezi. Pedyo Zvivako zvishanu nhengo Union of kutamburira kusunungurwa rwekuita mukirasi. Mazita avo ipapo vakapiwa dzomumusha Nevsky muruwa.

In ayo ano chimiro, asi Local History Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" akazviratidza muSt Petersburg muna 1992.

The miziyamu kwamagwaro

Nhasi miziyamu kwamagwaro mupfumi uye zvakasiyana-siyana. It riri mumahofisi mana. Heino mukana kutevera zvose zvokukura Kugadzirwa Nevsky dzoruwa uye Gate Neva kubva XVIII remakore mazuva edu.

Zvizhinji pfungwa unobhadharwa kuti vazvionere Shelgunova. Mushure pakutanga mugove pashoo weshumba chakatsaurwa kwaari oga.

Pano unogona kushanyira chokurangaridza mukamuri Locksmith, echimurenga, iro rave nokungwarira anosikwa miziyamu vashandi. Kutaura zvazviri, nhasi zviri rinenge chete mufananidzo chii chaiva upenyu vashandi nyanzvi Russia mukupera XIX remakore.

Kuwedzera zvachose kuratidza kuti miziyamu kugara inoshanyirwa pfupi kuratidzira pamusoro nhoroondo omunharaunda uye nhoroondo nyaya. Zvakaumba miziyamu zvirongwa uye akatungamirira Tours kuti mapoka. Dzidza zvose pamusoro iyi uye achagona munhu vashanyi.

Sei kuti miziyamu?

Chinonzi miziyamu kuti "Nevskaya Zastava" kuna Novo-Aleksandrovskaya Str., 23. Hazvina pedyo norwizi Neva Avenue Obukhov Defense. Kuti vasvike kune miziyamu iri nyore pamusoro pevhu, kusvika pachiteshi "Proletarian".

Kana ukasarudza kuuya miziyamu "Nevskaya Zastava", maawa anoita tsika dziri - kubva Muvhuro kusvika Wednesday, mikova dzinonzwa kubva 10 am kusvika maawa 18 neChina kubva masikati kusvika 20.00, Chishanu 10 am kusvika 17.00 uye neMugovera kubva 11.00 kusvika 17.00.

Karwendo kuti miziyamu kuti boka revanhu 10 vachange mari 1100 rubles, kana muri vanhu 10 kusvika 20, tinorasikirwa 1600 rubles. Uye pamwechete Vashanyi vanhu 30 - 2600 rubles.

Zvisinei, chakadaro nokushanda kwadzinoita miziyamu hakuzoitiki shure nokukurumidza. June 19th nayo akavharwa kuti gadziridzo. Repair rokuvambwa, paburiro uye France meimba vachaitwa. Nepo miziyamu "Nevskaya Zastava", vane kero iri munyaya ino, kushanda ari kure. Zvakare kuzarura magonhi aro, iye yaizotongwa mangwanani 2018.

Nevsky dunhu

Zvine Hazvishamisi kuti miziyamu muSt Petersburg, riri kuna nhoroondo chete nzvimbo imwe. Nevsky. Ndokusaka kudai pfungwa pazviri?

Chokwadi ndechokuti Nevsky ruwa - rimwe remasangano ari North guru, uye chete riri vaviri pemahombekombe Neva. On Ndima yayo chakaitika zvakawanda chaizvo munhau kuti njodzi yacho yose, zvakakodzera ane nhoroondo yayo akasiyana.

Misha yokutanga pamusoro munharaunda Nevsky dunhu akazviratidza refu asati Peter I akateya guta riri Neva. Maererano okuverengwa mabhuku XVI-XVII emakore, hapana refu hwakagara parutivi Russian Finns, uyo vaiita zvokurima, hove, nhumbi vatengesi.

Ruzhinji vemo munzvimbo idzi akabata kutenda kwechokwadi. Peter I, uyo akatanga guru idzva, vakaisa pano temberi vachikudza St. Aleksandra Nevskogo. Chinokosha munharaunda iyi yaiva boka revarwi rinorinda, yaiva pakutanga Shlisselbourg turakiti (mazuva ano - tariro Obukhov Defense). The revarwi vairinda raiva zvakananga pasi masvingo Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Naizvozvo, izvozvo nokukurumidza chakazozivikanwa kuGedhi Nevsky. Papera zita iri raiva uye Museum.

Kufambira muna Nevsky District

By zvarayirwa Peter ini ano Nevsky muruwa nokushingaira nevakabva. From Smolensk akatamira pano coachmen vaibatira pambiru mugwagwa. Kubva pamahombekombe Oka River akasvika vehove vazhinji. Vakatoti akavamba yoga musha unonzi Fishing.

Musi pamahombekombe Neva akazviratidza vakawanda mumiti. Chokutanga, zvidhina. Ngarava vakagadzirira chidhinha aiyangarara pasi rwizi kuna St. Petersburg kuvakwa.

At dzoro XIX-XX emakore pano isu makatanga vanoshingaira kuvaka mafekitari, apo unyanzvi hwake akagoverana nenyanzvi vatorwa kudzidzisa vashandi vemo. Saka, kuwedzera kune machechi Orthodox, zviri Nevsky muruwa, vakawanda nzvimbo dzokunamatira kuva nezvimwe zvitendero.

Kunyange mavakirwo chivako chakatanga chokubatanidza tsika Russian, Western, Eastern, Air mapurani.

"Red nzira"

Pamusoro Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" zvakawanda zvinogona kuwanikwa mukati "dzvuku nzira". Iyi nhoroondo netsika vachiratidzwa kwe mutungamiri October Revolution, Vladimir Lenin. Vakwikwidzi of "Red Route" kushanya monument uye nzvimbo chokuita nayo.

The miziyamu, inova nyaya ino, mumwe pfungwa huru iri nzira. Uyezve, pedyo nayo vakawanda zvinokwezva.

Pashure pezvose, pamusoro Nevsky, Vladimir Lenin raishanda manyepo basa mukupera XIX remakore. Zvakanga ivhu rakaoma. Handiti, maigara vazhinji vashandi vakanga vasingafari avo ezvinhu uye hurumende ano.

Achitungamirirwa Lenin vakaumba madenderedzwa vashandi, yaiva kurovedza vanoshingaira vaduku kuipandukira kumisa noukama uye nevanhu vashandi vane maindasitiri emakambani, izvo zviri Nevsky District yaiva yakakura.

rwokuparidza avaiita

On ichi nzira yacho vashanyi mukana kushanyira kwete miziyamu "Nevskaya Zastava", asi Nevsky ouinjiniya chirimwa pamusoro munharaunda iyo wokutanga muSt Petersburg, Vladimir Lenin monument, Kornilov chikoro apo aishanda mudzidzisi mukadzi echimurenga mutungamiri Nadezhda Krupskaya, Imperial porcelain chirimwa, Obukhov chirimwa, kuti Alexander Nevsky wemamonk.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Imperial porcelain Factory. Akazviratidza ari XVIII remakore. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, hapana munhu akakwanisa kududzira chakavanzika anogadzira zvinhu Chinese porcelain. Nokuti kokutanga rakasiyana mudzimba Recipes akasika Dmitry Vinogradov. Her uye vakabudirira vaedzwa panguva chirimwa.