West US dunhu unhu

"Mwoyo mamiriro ezvoupfumi", "workshop rudzi" - United States of America anonzi makro-kumatunhu akasiyana siyana. In mabhuku yesayenzi riri akataura kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva United States. Nharaunda akaita uye kuramba basa rinokosha muupenyu munyika ine simba panyika. Munyaya ino tichakurukura huru features, matambudziko uye tariro iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, uyewo kuziva zvinoita kuti pave ayo zvoupfumi mberi.

US upfumi zoning

United States of America, kuwedzera kune zvetsika weboka kupinda rinoti, vakakamura vo zveupfumi kumatunhu. Up kusvikira 80s remakore rapfuura paiva matatu chete. Uyu ndiye West, North uye South. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, American nezvoupfumi uye geographers vave kupa mana nharaunda. Kubvira panguva ino zvoupfumi mepu uye paiva inonzi US west (Northeastern United States, kana mune rakapfupikiswa west).

Saka ano microzoning State anopa hurumende ichiisa mana zvoupfumi kumatunhu mundima yayo. Uyu ndiye South, West, Midwest uye kuchamhembe United States. nzvimbo dzose izvi zvakasiyana mumwe kwete chete pane zvinhu zviri socio-zvoupfumi, asiwo zvenhau netsika zvinhu.

West US dunhu unhu

Macro-nharaunda zvinosanganisira New England uye Mid-Atlantic inoti. It riri mukati enyika uye (Washington), uye mari uye upfumi guta guru ehurumende (New York). US west rinoumbwa pfumbamwe inotaura. Ivo:

• Pennsylvania;
• New York;
• New Jersey;
• Maine;
• New Hampshire;
• Massachusetts;
• Connecticut;
• Vermont;
• Rhode Island.

Maererano neimwe zoning, ichi makro-kumatunhu uyewo Rank zvinotevera counties: Columbia, Delaware uye Maryland.

Kuchamhembe: dzinonakidza zvinhu uye Statistical nenhamba

Unogona kusarudza vamwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvaiva American North-East:

1. Nharaunda anopindura 5 chete% munyika. Muchiitiko chino, zviri pamba anenge 20% vose vomuAmerica.
2. North East - ndiwo akafuma kwazvo US nharaunda zvoupfumi. Mune States of Maryland, New Jersey uye Connecticut akanyora soro manhamba munyika avhareji mari vemo.
3. Izvi makro-kumatunhu pamusana kusvika 25% of GDP ose ehurumende.
4. Hazvina nzvimbo ichi chakava pokutangira yeEuropean Colonisation yacho kondinendi yose.
5. Mukati nharaunda, ndicho megalopolis kupfuura Nyika "kwakadziva kumabvazuva megalopolis" inenge zviuru 170 akaenzana mamita. ? km.

West US zviwanikwa uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Natural zvekuvaka zvinogona makro-murombo zvakakwana. Zvisinei, zviri ndanyarara hangu nokuda zvikuru zvakanaka zveupfumi uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo. Kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye okunze ndiwo rakanakira kurarama uye bhizimisi. Kuchamhembe ane zvakawanda kuwana kuAtlantic Ocean. Riri guru zvengarava nyika - Boston, Baltimore, nepaFiradhefia nevamwe. Uyezve, achishandisa nharaunda iri vayambuka ne inokosha njanji kondinendi, unobatanidza Detroit pamwe Atlantic nemhenderekedzo.

Zviri zvekuvaka mujinga kwakadziva United States ndeinotevera. The chikuru mbishi fuma nharaunda iyi - marasha. Zviri mukati makro-Appalachian marasha dhishi, izvo kunosvika makiromita anopfuura 1,000 pamwe dzakatenuka gomo homonymous hurongwa. Field budiriro akatanga pano muna 1800, gore.

Kuwedzera marasha, U.S. west uyewo sohunobishairira Mining zvimwe nonferrous simbi (kunyanya aruminiyamu). Kushayikwa vazhinji chicherwa zvinhu munzvimbo zvaizopedza nokuda zvakanaka munharaunda. Saka, kubva South uye Midwest pano vachigovera mafuta, gasi, simbi uye mhangura mhangura, phosphate, zvokuvakisa, etc. Izvi mbishi vakabudirira unoshanda vazhinji indasitiri .. Manufacturing indasitiri: ferrous uye nonferrous simbi, muchina chivakwa, zvemakemikari bhizimisi uye nevamwe.

North-kumabvazuva - "mwoyo zvoupfumi" the US

US west vakawanda vakava rinorema indasitiri (mabhizimisi marasha, simbi, mapazi engineering), zvokudya, zvokupfeka, uye kudhinda Mazinga. Rokurima kunzwisisa pamusoro nharaunda iri hunodzorwa romukaka kurima uye horticulture uzkoprofilnye. The Pane zvinhu zviri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States ndeinotevera:

• The zvakanaka nenzvimbo chinzvimbo.
• Rich deposits kuti marasha.
• Historical zvinhu chokuita Colonisation.

Zvichida chinhu chinokosha munzvimbo zvoupfumi kukura munzvimbo nyasha profitability waro nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. Zvechokwadi, chikamu ichi ehurumende riri pedyo kwazvo Europe. mazana mana apfuura, chikamu ichi kwave chaizvo chinokosha. Muna 1620, panguva New England mahombekombe wokutanga ngarava yacho pamwe European dzakadzidzvinyirira.

Zviri kuburikidza kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva vaiva zviuru vanotama - adventurers uye romantics vaiuya kondinendi kubva Old World vachitsvaka upenyu hutsva. Vakawanda vavo vakagara pano, achiumba nomuzongoza ramangwana simba zvemari uye zvoupfumi. US west agara zvikuru rakazaruka kunze nyika. Mukati nharaunda iyi yakabuda uye vakava dzesangano kukuru - "zvikara" ano capitalist vanhu.

Huru makro-nzvimbo

New York - huru zvemari, maindasitiri uye muzinda wezvokutengeserana, kwete chete North-kumabvazuva, asi nyika yose. Maererano nenhamba, rakanga ichi anopa pamusoro 10% of GDP wehurumende. Kune dzemapazi mabhanga pakukura munyika uye makambani inishuwarenzi. Uyewo, New York achimhanya chihombe gungwa chengarava pagore vakayambuka wandei zviuru nhumbi ngarava.

Washington - the administrative guru United States. The chikuru yemudzimu guta rino sezvo aitamba vokuAmerica mitemo nemirayiro siyana kuita. Uyezve, Washington chinokosha zvesainzi, dzidzo uye zvetsika muzinda munyika. Hakuna nhurikidzwa dzakawanda - A rakasiyana chepfungwa guta! Uye zvose nekuti Washington hakubvumidzwi kuvaka zvivako zviri kupfuura Capitol.

Kana Washington - iri pamutemo guru United States, New York - zvemari, kuti Pittsburgh anogona zvakachengeteka zvokufungidzira kuti simbi guru munyika. Guta riri pedyo nerwizi runonzi Ohio Nde Nhongonya "American Ruhr" - zvikuru marasha uye metallurgia mujinga kondinendi. Haiwa, nhasi, mafekitari zhinji uye mumigodhi Pittsburgh dzakavharika. Zvisinei, guta riri vachishingaira kutanga dzimwe sectors, zvikurukuru basa uye kukurukurirana.

mhedziso

West US - ndicho chiduku kukura nyika makro-kumatunhu. It riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu mamiriro, izvo zvakananga anotevera kubva zita raro, uye rinosanganisira pfumbamwe inoti. Nharaunda kune nzvimbo inokosha mune zvoupfumi of USA. Zviri pano kuti akaumba huru maindasitiri bhanhire nyika. Zvino ari North East ndivo kupfuura Metropolis uye maindasitiri nzvimbo iri US. Uyu New York City, Washington, muPittsburgh, Firadherifia Boston.