Habitat ciliate-shangu uye kunyanya kwayakaita

chisikwa ichi, pamwe zita rakajeka catchy, vose anoyeuka kubva purogiramu chikoro. Habitat ciliate-shangu vanechokuita pezvakaitwa akawanda muupenyu hwayo. Zvakakurukurwa marongerwo physiology pamusoro muviri ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Habitat ciliate-shangu: tsananguro

Akadana chete-celled muviri, sero rimwe chete kuti afanane sepasi shangu, rinogona kuwanikwa chete isina kudzika yakachena mumvura. Ciliate anoda mvura amire, rine degradable makemikari nyaya residues. dzinogarisana kwakadaro ciliate-shangu (mufananidzo pazasi inoratidza sero chimiro) inoita kuti vachishingaira kutama dzichitsvaka zvokudya.

How kukura ciliates

Ciliates Sero ane zvakakwana guru kukura nhengo ichi taxonomic boka - kusvika 0.5 mm. Asi zvakanaka kuti funga izvozvo chete nemaikorosikopu. Kana ukasarudza kuita izvozvo, iro ivhu zvinogona vakagadzirira kutora kunyange zvinoitwa akwariyamu.

Kura tsika ciliates pasina pasi simba neimwe. Kuti aite izvi, tora nechigadziko - svimvura kubva akwariyamu kana mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo dura. Isa kuderera nemvura iri girazi nemasiraidhi uye kuongorora nemaikorosikopu. Kana ukaona ciliates, framework ichi chinogona kushandiswa. Next, nemvura inofanira kuiswa girazi, uye kumativi ose - a Donhwe remvura yakachena uye munyu. Pashure unobatanidza zvose tichibatsirwa machisi, pova anonzi zambuko. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ciliates kuchaita mumvura yakachena. The tsika yakanga pipetted muNzvimbo mugaba vachiwedzera - ingava chero kubhengi nemvura yakachena.

Nokuti kukura infusoria zvakakodzera inotonhorera mhinduro. Kuti kuita, unofanira kutora zvishoma uswa bikai kwemaminitsi anenge 20 rimwe fő mvura. Zvadaro, bedzi spores vacharamba vari mhinduro uswa bacillus, apo mamwe majemusi zvose kufa. kunoguma mvura vanoda 3 mazuva kugadzirisa. Panguva iyi, spores kuva uswa bacillus, izvo zvichava zvokudya zvakakwana nokuda ciliates. unicellular idzi inogona zvokudya yakabikwa, kana Ipwa mukaka uye mbiriso mushoma kuti hydrolysis. Unoziva sei kuti unofanira zvokudya infusoria? Kana mvura muhari kunova segirazi, yava nguva yokudya.

ciliates mufambo

Hwemvura dzinogarisana ciliate-shangu vabvumidza kuti kushingaira kutama. It anoita muitiro uyu achibatsirwa specialized organelles - cilia. Pamusoro pemvura rimwe ciliates anenge 15 zviuru. Dzavo zvakabatana ambotirega substantially kusvika nokukurumidza 3 mm / s.

Basa afanane cilia kufamba zvikwasviso kana zvakavamba kuchinja. Organelle sangano inokwira nehasha, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kudzokera nzvimbo. Mumwe infusorian wechipiri anoita zvakafanana kufamba mishoma dhazeni. Ciliate chinoita kungopotsera magumo wokutanga, apo kutenderera akabatana muviri.

simba rinopiwa

By mhando zvokudya muviri chinhu heterotrophic boka. Kunobva makagadzirira akagadzirwa Organic zvinhu - munhu dzinogarisana kuti ciliate-shangu. Simba akapa nokushandisa unyanzvi vacuoles. A hwaro zvokudya zviri kwemabhakitiriya masero uye zvinomera, vazhinji akawanikwa nemvura yakasviba. infusorian yavo rinoburitsa duku kudzamisa - muchitokisi mhango.

Next zvokudya anopinda huro mutsa uye ari cytoplasm. Around rwunotanga aumbe zvomudumbu vacuole, umo kukamurwa rikurumidze. Zvinhu zviri organelle ichi pachena kuti hydrolytic makemikari. Undigested zvokudya residues vanobviswa kubva muchitokisi nepakaburi ciliates - poroshitsu.

muviri

Habitat ciliate-shangu imvura neumwe zviri chepfu zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira munyu. Mune cytoplasm vakawanda zvavo mumisasa huduku zvikuru. Saka, mvura iri ichi- kusvitsa kubva nharaunda kupinda muchitokisi.

Murau uyu muitiro rinoitwa pachishandiswa ose contractile vacuoles. Muchitokisi, ciliates zviviri: seri uye pamberi kuguma muviri. Izvi pulsating mhango rwakapoteredza, kubva izvo radially mumativi ose abve tubules. Contractile vacuole kuramba osmotic kumanikidzwa pane kugara pamwero.

Gas Exchange infusoria vakatakura yose muviri pamusoro. Okisijeni anopinda cytoplasm kuburikidza membrane. Pano, kuti oxidation kuti makemikari zvinhu zvinoitika pamwe nokubudiswa simba, mvura uye carbon dioxide. The metabolic zvigadzirwa dziri kubviswa kubudikidza membrane.

rutoto Nzira

All pezvakaitwa upenyu kutaura dzinogarisana ciliate-shangu. Kubereka hakusi kurwadziwa. Saka, pane hwomutambarakede tembiricha ciliates masero vakakamurwa zviviri. Izvi kunotanga chinoumba unorema. Mumwe mwanasikana Sero anogamuchira chete chikamu organelles uye chisipo vari akapora.

By achideredza tembiricha mvura kana kushaya zvokudya, ciliates mberi kurara muitiro. Inonzi conjugation. Saka ciliates maviri wekuita nemumwe, akaumba cytoplasmic zambuko therebetween. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, pane kupanana magene mashoko. Somugumisiro, nhamba yevanhu hakuna kushanduka. Zvinorehwa izvi ndiko kuti dzifambirane nhaka zvinhu, izvo anowedzera zvikuru kuchinjika kuti zvinenge.

Water ciliate-shangu dzinogarisana chinopa zvakafanira ezvinhu kuti Implementation pamusoro pezvakaitwa ose ayo anokosha: active kufamba, heterotrophic zvokudya, Kurovedza afemeruke uye mhando dzakasiyana wokuberekana.