US Midwest: tsananguro, maindasitiri, pfuma uye unhu

Midwest - Zita kazhinji rinzwike mumafirimu akawanda uye mabhuku. Zvechokwadi, nzvimbo ino ane runako uye unokwezva. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye nzvimbo nokururamisira guru kuti anogona pamusoro kubudirira zvikuru. Ivo kuoneka mune zvesayenzi uye tsika upenyu, uyewo mune bhizimisi uye upfumi. US Midwest uye anotora yakanaka nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. Nyaya ino ichakurukura zvinhu mudunhu rino, ayo mamiriro, maindasitiri, vakawanda, uye zvakawanda.

US Midwest - muchidimbu

America, kufanana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, rakakamurwa kumatunhu akawanda. Pamwe pane 4, asi tichataura pamusoro mumwe wavo - the Midwest. Zviri kutaura kwayo sezvamunoita yoga. Rakakamurwa mikuru zvikamu zviviri. Mumwe wavo anonzi Great Lakes, wechipiri anonzi Papurazi Great. Wokutanga Nharaunda zvinosanganisira 5 inoti: Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan. Yechipiri ine 7 inoti - Missouri, North neSouth Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, Kansas uye Nebraska.

Feature Midwest inosanganisira zvakawanda zvakasiyana chokwadi. Somuenzaniso, nharaunda akaita kufambira mberi kukuru mune basa. Pano, izvozvo akanyora yakadereresa nhamba havashande munyika. Uyewo munharaunda ari kushingaira kutanga kwemauto ichi chinokosha, kurima. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro indasitiri, pano zvakare pane chimwe chinhu chokuzvikudza nacho. Munzvimbo idzi ndidzo rakakura maindasitiri nzvimbo munyika. Pakati pavo tinogona kusimbisa Chicago, Detroit, uye akawanda vamwe.

US Midwest aivawo rakakura chokufambisa nomusimboti. Pano intersects dzinoverengeka dzinokosha nzira anozunungusa nerubatsiro nenhumbi uye zvinhu.

Economic uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo nharaunda

Saka, takadzidza kuti pane dziri Midwest uye basa nayo achitamba muupenyu yose. Zvichida, vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo kuti sei nharaunda kunokudziridzwa kudaro? Pane kumbonyanya nyore tsananguro imwe. Munharaunda pane zvakawanda zvakanaka zvinoita kuti pave nokuwedzera ichi. Zvinofanira kutsanangura nei aitungamirira chinzvimbo mune upfumi uye indasitiri anotora US Midwest. EGP (upfumi uye nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu) munharaunda ino here pave ayo kugadzwa. Izvi zvinoratidza pacharo munzira dzakawanda. Chokutanga, dzinongoitika zvakatipoteredza uye mamiriro zvinokonzera kukura hwokurima pano, vachibvumira iwe kugamuchira mupfumi kukohwa. Mukuwedzera, ivhu yavanopinda zvikuru yakaorera. Kwakadaro ezvinhu aisimudzira zvipfuwo. Chechipiri, nharaunda ine zvikuru matura rwokuzvarwa Zvisaririra mari. Apo zvakawanda mined simbi esimbi uye marasha.

Chokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu aya yakanaka vari inobereka zvibereko. Pakati dzinokosha nokubudirira zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti US Midwest anopa zvose pamusoro nyika zvibereko romukaka indasitiri - ruomba, chizi uye mukaka.

uwandu hwevanhu

Chokwadi, munhu haagoni kutaurwa pamusoro vagari nharaunda iyi. Akanga kugara imwe nguva kare, ari XIX remakore. Zvino kune vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 67 - chinokosha mufananidzo vangazvitutumadza of US Midwest. vanogara mudunhu iri about 22% of zvachose kwevanhu.

Pano, sezvo kose, pane vatungamiri kwenhamba vagari. Somuenzaniso, Illinois Anozvirumbidza munhu here vazhinji vemo - vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 12. It inoremekedzwa chechi5 nzvimbo yose.

Panzvimbo yechipiri munzvimbo ndeimwe mamiriro - Ohio. Pano, nhamba vagari vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 11.5. chiri pamusoro 7th nzvimbo chepamusoro vose rinoti munyika.

Saka, isu akasangana yevagari of Midwest. Kubva apa Data chinoratidza kuti nharaunda iri chaizvo guru, uye ndiko kumusha vakawanda vanhu chaizvo.

Climate uye hunhu

Kamwe tava akamutsa nyaya okunze. Chokwadi kuti ivo akanakira zvokurima, kare akati. Zvisinei zvinokosha kutaura nezvazvo zvizere.

Nharaunda iri nzvimbo nyorovera Continental okunze (inodziya uye inopisa). Kazhinji pane kupisa yechirimo uye muchitonhorera dzechando. The akanyanya kupisa mwedzi munharaunda - muna July uye August. Avhareji July tembiricha iri pamusoro +22 ... + 25 ⁰ C. Muna January, avhareji tembiricha iri chinowanzoitirwa paImba pamwero -4.5 ⁰ C. Asi, sezvaingoitwawo, pane zvinokosha zvarakasiya kubva avhareji tsika.

Kana isu kutaura yezvakaita Midwest, riri zvinoorora yokusiyana uye runako. Haasi masanga nzvimbo idzi dzinonzi Kunogumira Lakes Great. Pane rose hurongwa Freshwater madhamu. In zvachose pane 5 madziva. Inyika guru kwakadaro hurongwa. Ose madhamu chokuita nenzizi, izvo zvinoita kuti kutumirwa uye hove munzvimbo idzi.

Uyewo, dzimwe nguva nzvimbo idzi dzinonzi uye mupendero pakati Papurazi Great. Zita iri kwakabatana yokuti kunounza rwenze.

indasitiri

Saka, takataura pamusoro yevagari, hunhu uye dzinotaurwa nharaunda kufarira sezvo US Midwest. Industry of nharaunda Zvinoshamisawo nezvacho. Somuenzaniso, Illinois chikuru pakati apo marasha iri mined. Deposits kuti vari pano ave kuzivikanwa kubvira pakati XIX remakore. Zvino, maererano nenyanzvi, muRugwaro zvirimo nerubatsiro bhiriyoni 211 matani marasha.

Uyewo munharaunda iyi chinoshingaira mafuta yokucheneswa. Uyezve, pane rinoitwa yayo kugadzirwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye simba maindasitiri muna Midwest. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pano iye akaonekwa Illinois. Zvino nzvimbo iyi ndivo 6 renyukireya simba miti, imwe neimwe ine 2 reactor.

Nharaunda iri dzakabudirira zvakanaka uye motokari indasitiri. Nhongonya Bhizimisi ichi chakava Michigan. Zviri pano kuti mafekitari kupfuura dziri - "Chrysler", "Ford" uye "General Motors". Panewo kushanda kudzivirira bhizimisi uye midziyo kugadzirwa.

Zvikurukuru munokosha nezve kurima ave nzvimbo siyana anobudiswa uye akapa zvigadzirwa.

Large inoti kungova nharaunda

Zvino, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro upfumi, indasitiri uye hunhu, iva nechokwadi kuti kuteerera Kuronga nharaunda. miganhu zvidzidzo zvakawanda anozvikudza imwe nzvimbo yakadai US Midwest. States, dzarwo, vakakodzerwa yoga nyaya.

The kupfuura vakava vavo - Illinois. upfumi hwayo uye kugadzirwa, Takataura. Zvisinei, hachisi zvose kuti zvingaonekwa akati nezvake. Kunyanya dzinonakidza ndechokuti Illinois ndicho chikamu chikuru chokufambisa nomusimboti munyika yose.

Mumwe, kuti varambe sezvaaienderana rweIllinois - ndiro Michigan. Ndiye, Sezvambotaurwa, anozivikanwa nokuda Automotive indasitiri.

Unogonawo kuona mamiriro Ohio. Akawanda chiri pamusoro sandara nomunzvimbo dzine, saka zvinoshamisa wakanyatsokodzera kumhanya mabasa kurima anobudirira. Uyezve, mune mamiriro kunoshandisa motokari uye Aerospace Mazinga.

Maguta pakukura

Saka, takasangana pamwe vamwe rinoti yacho. Zviri kutaura maguta kupfuura yaiva pano voga. Kunyanya kubva ose maguta Midwest Chicago pamire. Riri pamusoro 3rd soro nhamba vagari (pashure mumaguta akadai New York uye Los Angeles) uye kunoonekwa sechinhu chikuru mabhizimisi muzinda munyika. Uyewo, guta iri tsika, upfumi uye zvokufambisa muzinda mudunhu.

Munzvimbo Wechipiri Detroit. vagari vemo anenge 681 zviuru. Man. The guta rakanga rakaumbwa pakutanga pamusoro XVIII remakore. Zvino ndicho chinhu chikuru pakati nokuda motokari indasitiri, pane miti akawanda anozivikanwa yose. Guta riri pamuganhu pamwe pedyo nyika - Canada, zvichiita chikuru chokufambisa nomusimboti.

pfuma

Sezvo wava pachena, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona dundundu zvakadaro nharaunda sezvo US Midwest. Resources - hapana anosara. Sezvambotaurwa, munharaunda yacho pane vazhinji chicherwa deposits. Somuenzaniso, muna Michigan raiva manyuko negasi, iyo yava sohunobishairira yakatanga. Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo mined reraimu (Indiana), kutungamirira, marasha uye mavhu (mu Missouri), uyewo jecha uye mavhu (mu Minnesota).

Saka isu akasangana reserves zvicherwa siyana munharaunda. US Midwest mufumi zviwanikwa kuti kukanganisa yekudyidzana pamusoro chidzoke sechinhu chikuru maindasitiri muzinda munyika.