Educational Michina - ndiko ... New Educational Technologies

Educational Michina - zviri chinokosha zvatinokanganisa. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, nemhaka pave nesayenzi, iye zvachinja kupfuura kukudzwa. Zvino rokudzidzisa Michina - hazvina unyanzvi chete, asiwo zvakasiyana cybernetic gadziriro. Chii rinomiririra - ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Vhuṱanzi

Modern pedagogical sainzi allocates munhu paradigm pamusoro muzvigadzirwa kudzidza nzira yakadaro:

1. Empirical.
2. Algorithmic.
3. Stochastic.

Last tiri kuziva, sezvo ndiro zita nesayenzi ine rokudzidzisa rwokugadzira. Izvi zvinogona seizvi kunyika mitatu:

1. Scientific. Anovandudza uye vanodzidza zvinangwa, nzira uye zviri dzidzo.
2. Process-anorondedzera. Paainyora mashoko pamusoro nzira uye nzira kuzadzika chinangwa zvabuda.
3. Process-nyatsoshanda. Practical Implementation kushandisa dziripo oga, methodological maturusi uye midziyo edzidzo.

Huru STRUCTURAL zvinhu

Educational Technology - misoro kukura. Naizvozvo, inoitwa dzinoverengeka zvinhu:

1. Conceptual framework.
2. A chinenge. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinangwa yakadzingana mugadziriro rokudzidzisa uye kudzidza zvinhu.
3. Maitiro chokuita. mhando iyi muzvigadzirwa chezvinonhuwira yedzidzo muitiro, nzira uye mhando yebasa uye basa, uyewo Diagnostics.

Zvose izvi mukuru uye yakananga nguva. The maitiro rokutanga zvose. Somuenzaniso, nokuti Maitiro nhungamiro uyewo chido maximize kunyatsoshanda. Dzinenge nguva - yokuongororwa chinangwa inotungamirwa, cost, kushanda, projectability, kuvimbika, algoritmiruemost, unonyatsoruramisa Kuona mupfungwa, Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri impact uye kururamiswa. izvi zvose hunowedzera kuchinja uye zvakakunakira kushandisa sezvazvakaita mutsva ruzivo yedzidzo inhengo hwedu. Asi zvavari achiripo?

Chii?

Educational Michina - vanowanzochema izwi rinoshandiswa kureva nzira uye nzira inoshandiswa kudzidzisa, uye hunhu Implementation yavo. Pfungwa iyi kungaratidzwa nenzira dzakawanda. Saka, pasi zvedzidzo zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona kuona humwe hurongwa nzira yekuronga, kuongorora uye Implementation urongwa hwokudzidzisa uye kudzidza. Izvi inorangarira hwokugadzira uye hwevanhu zviwanikwa uyewo kudyidzana pakati pavo. Mukutonga rokudzidzisa rwokugadzira kunzwisisa uye sei kugadzirisa matambudziko matambudziko didactic kwakamuka panguva yaitonga yedzidzo muitiro. Uyewo pasi varo kunzwisisa kukura Optimization mhinduro uye kuziva pfungwa kubvumira kuongorora zvinhu zvinowedzera kudzidza kunyatsoshanda kuburikidza magadzirirwe dzakasiyana-siyana unyanzvi, nzira uye dzakasiyana chikafu zvokuvakisa.

kupatsanura

Zvichienderana uye kukosha zvivako, pane zvinotevera michina rokudzidzisa muitiro:

1. Pahwaro kwouzivi. Govera yokukakavadzniswa uye dzisiri, humanist uye Anti munhu, zvesayenzi uye zvechitendero, pfuma uye rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma, pragmatic uye existentialist, anthroposophy uye theosophy.
2. Maererano application pamwero. Obshchepedagogichesky, pasi uye modular.
3. Maererano zvikuru chinokosha okukura chepfungwa. Zvinogona sociogenic, biogenic, psychogenic.
4. Pachinhu vanongozviti masayendisiti pfungwa yoga geshtalttehnologii, bihevioristkoe, associative uye dzepanguva, interiorizatorskoe, kukura, neurolinguistic zvepabonde negwara.
5. By hunhu marongerwo uye kugutsikana. Kusiyanisa pakati enyika uye zvechitendero, dzidzo, uye nenyanzvi nezvatinovavarira, chitima uye kudzidzisa, vanoyamura vanhu uye zvekushandisa, kunzwisisa uye rakapinza, bhizimisi, monotehnologicheskie.
6. Dzidziso pamusoro munhu. Govera informational, mupfungwa, operative, heuristics uye kushanda.

STRUCTURAL zvinoriumba

Old uye zvitsva ruzivo kudzidzisa kupa fanira kuvapo kwezvimwe zvinhu. Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda kubatanidza nenguva yavo, asi vari Article somuenzaniso zvatichapa chiratidzo ME Bershad uye VV Guzeeva:

1. Pakutanga, zvakakodzera kutaura muenzaniso hwepakutanga mudzidzi, iro rinotsanangura yakatarwa zvivako kuti aifanira kushandisa urongwa.
2. Operating uye chirwere cherudo zvaitika vakaronga kudzidza.
3. Achishandisa ongororo mamiriro ano uye ramangwana zvinoitwa proximal kukura wegadziriro.
4. A seti kudzidziswa avaiita.
5. The dzinovaka mashandiro.
6. Nzira dzekuziva kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri muenzaniso kudzidza zvakananga ezvinhu.

simba dzazvino

Zvino pakati makirasi mana zvinogona anokudzwa ruzivo:

1. Kwakajairika dzokuvhiya. Sepokuwana nokudzidziswa nguva anoshanda chidzidzo. Kureva tsananguro uye yokufananidzira uye heuristic nzira yokudzidzisa. chimiro kweSangano - nyaya uye kukurukura.
2. Modular misa rwokugadzira. Pano, kusiyana rapfuura kirasi, rinoshandiswa zvikuru uye zvirongwa nzira. Sepokuwana nokudzidziswa nguva anoshanda module (zvaakadzidza kutenderera). KweSangano siyana, izvo zvinoshandiswa iyi - ndiwo kukurukura uye musangano.
3. Tselnooblochnye rwokugadzira. Pakati vakashandisa nzira yokurovedza: zvirongwa, heuristic, tsananguro uye yokufananidzira uye matambudziko. Nguva inokosha Kudzidziswa inomiririrwa chidhina zvidzidzo. KweSangano siyana - hurukuro, workshop uye kukurukurirana.
4. Chinokosha rwokugadzira. Pano, sezvo mukuru kudzidza nguva chikwata anoita zvidzidzo. It rinoumbwa shanduka uye kugara nhengo. Kana kurovedza iri zvinowanzoshandiswa muenzaniso nzira kudzidza. KweSangano siyana - misangano, okudhindira uye akazvimirira basa.

Mugumisiro yemhando ruzivo

Zvino chirongwa uye nzira tangochinja. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvose muupenyu hwedu kuwedzera zvinosanganisira mashoko michina edzidzo. Vanobvumira here kudzidza zvinenge kwese! Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvirongwa kuti ape yepachena vanopfuura vamwe ekudzidzisa kunatsiridza unyanzvi hwavo kana kunyange kudzidza chinhu zvachose chitsva. Uye kana tinogona zvino zvakaitika kuti bvunzo, uri rakapa asi uye zvemagetsi certificate. Chokwadi, vashandirwi havasi kupa zvakadai dzidzo yepamusoro, asi kuvapo vakadaro yemagetsi gwaro rinoti kuti kanenge vanhu vaiita pakudzidza kwavo, akagadzirira uye nekuzarurwa itsva uye nani. Zvino atova inoita chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvacho. Information michina edzidzo kuti tikwanise kuwana yepamusoro ruzivo pasina kusiya chigaro chako kana hwatsvuka kubasa.

mhedziso

Kushandisa ano yedzidzo ano kubatsira vana kudzidza nani (kune avo vanoda zvechokwadi). Ivowo mikana yokuti vakura. Kushandisa michina edzidzo anogona kusimudza unyanzvi hwavo kuti vave nani, zvinokosha uye zvikuru akabhadhara nyanzvi. Kuti chokwadi, kunyange kana paine chinhu chepuraimari chido vachinje mabasa, unofanira retrained. Nokukurumidza kosi havazobvumirwi kuwana basa muhurumende, asi unogona kuwana nzvimbo yavo privateers zvakatipoteredza. Uye pamwe kunyange kuzarura basa rako.