Zvokugadzirwa Indasitiri weRussia

Kusvika panguva Russian Federation - iri rakakura kwazvo kunyatsobudirira nyika, iyo yakasvika yakakwirira azvipire-siyana maindasitiri akafanana mugodhi uye kugadzira Mazinga.

Rating Russia iri yose mugove mukugadzira

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumakore makumi maviri apfuura vasina mari inovagutsa kuteerera epamba kugadzirwa, uye yakanga rinotarisa chairehwa chisingakoshi vatorwa zvinhu, kugadzira indasitiri ava achangotanga vawane tichimhanya. Kunyange zvazvo mugove Russia kwakaita ukoshi vakawedzera pamunhu ari indasitiri iyi zvikuru muduku kunyika dzakadai USA, Mexico, Turkey, uye anomira repfumbamwe nzvimbo munyika kuera, mufananidzo uyu zviri kupfuura muna Thailand, China uye Brazil.

Saka, kubva 2007, kugadzira indasitiri yeRussia zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kuwedzera uwandu zvigadzirwa mu mupomerwi zvivako, uyewo zvokuimba engineering shipbuilding. Muna 2007, basa raro zvachose reRussia kugadzirwa vhoriyamu yaiva 66%. Uye muna 2009, padanho gadzira emauto michina uye michina iri Russian nemauto-maindasitiri kunzwisisa yamuka kusvika 10%. A Kugadzirwa ari shipbuilding indasitiri yakakura muna 2009 62%. Mumakore gumi kubva 2001, munharaunda iri yamadzibaba vakatanga ishande dzakawanda kwemajoini motokari emakambani kusika vakapiswa yemashoko BMW, Toyota, Opel, Ford uye zvichingodaro. D.

Pakati 2001 uye 2010, zvachose rokutengesa zvokuzvidzivirira zvigadzirwa kunze yawedzera zvakapetwa kagumi. Nhasi, Russia ndiyo muridzi ane multimillion emadhora zvibvumirano, zvichiita kuti nokutengesa kudzivirira kukosha zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvombo kunyika dzakadai Venezuela, Vietnam, India, China, Greece, Algeria, Kuwait, Brazil, Iran, Siriya, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Peru. Parizvino, Russia anotipa 23% pakubhadhara zvose zvombo ari nhamba yenyika romugove, izvo unoisa panzvimbo yechipiri mushure US (32%).

Characteristics ari Glance

Mukugadzira indasitiri muna Russian Federation zvakakomba ukoshi akawedzera akanga kubudirira muna 2009 kare 5.1 tiririyoni rubles. Uye mashoko okuwana nechipi akamuka chete nguva kusvika 13.6 tiririyoni rubles.

Varidzi akaitwa kuti kudhinda uye kubudiswa vave vachiteerera vafungisise mari iri pazvinhu yesangano makambani dzavo. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, muna 2008 kugadzira indasitiri akagamuchira maonero mugove mari iri uwandu 1,37 tiririyoni rubles.

Uye, sezvo migumisiro kwakawedzera eThe ari kugadzira muitiro Mazinga, vakawedzera nhamba Paavhareji wepagore basa vashandi mumaindasitiri izvi. Saka, muna 2008 chakarurama uyu yakaenzana vanhu mamiriyoni 11.2 kuti.

Chokuita kuwedzera zvinonyatsorehwa profitability wokuRussia kubudiswa Mazinga uyewo vanowanzotevedzera kuwedzera kwete chete kuwanda mabasa, asi avhareji mubayiro chete mushandi mumwe nomumwe munzvimbo iyi. Nechekare muna 2010, ukuru avhareji pamwedzi remuneration vakasvika 18.297 rubles.

Somugumisiro, muna 2010, yokuRussia kugadzira indasitiri, maererano yakakwirira kukura zvazvingava aiva wechipiri chete kuJapan. Hazvina chakavanzika vokuJapan zvemagetsi uye noruzivo rwemakombiyuta chokuita zvemagetsi uye zvemagetsi ouinjiniya indasitiri ane kutungamirira pose chinzvimbo, uye ari mukuru kudiwa pakati yevagari. Asi vokuRussia haana kugumira ipapo, mumakore achangopfuura, kuwedzera Vhoriyamu akasima kombiyuta uye digitaalinen rwokugadzira.

microelectronics Russian yakawedzera 25% muna 2008, muna 2009 mwero kuwedzera kwakanga 15%, yekudyidzana mberi kukura mamwe kugadzira Mazinga.

Somugumisiro, maererano nemashoko ose 2010, weGurukota yeRussian Federation nokuda Trade uye Industry, Va Borisov akati muzvigadzirwa pakakoromoka akanga aderedzwa Russia munzvimbo iyi kubva vaburitsi Western makore mashanu.