Dramatization ane rungano muna mukuru boka: chinangwa, zvinhu uye vanorumbidza

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti rinopindirana kukura mwana achibatsirwa uchishanda zvakasiyana siyana Arts, tichiregeredza nokuzvidzora okugadzira zvinhu zviri kuenda kukireshi mwana uye mukuru dosing rubatsiro - ndiko kuita. Maererano neizvi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvisikwa uye dramatization nyaya somumwe ayo siyana kuramba akakurumbira zvikuru. Mushure dramatization rengano kukireshi (muboka vakwegura zvikurukuru) kunounza mhando pamwechete siyana mabasa evanhu - kutamba, rwiyo, mumhanzi, paruzhinji, rinoonekwa, uye kugadzirira anoratidza pageant kunoreva ugone kuratidza achishandisa Genre.

Dramatization sezvo sumo aesthetics

dzidzo Aesthetic zvinoreva nezvainoita unhu mwana nechinangwa rokuumba uye pave nepfungwa uye nyama (tsitsi) unyanzvi, fungidziro, zvokufungidzira, uye anoumba munhu akarurama maonero enyika, basa vakuru, zvemagariro ukama munharaunda, nokubudirira nezvizvarwa. Excellent nzira aesthetic zvazvinoita iri voita Ngano vari vakuru boka, sezvo pasina inoshandiswa pakutsigira mabasa ushandiswe chiito vatambi. Text dzechembere anogona kutoita hunhu nezvounhu, asi zvinonzi mudzidziso pachishandiswa chaizvo kuchiva, nhengo dzomuviri, chiso chedu, nekunyatsotsanangura. Doshkolyata vakasununguka kusarudza anotaurisa nzira, uchishandisa zvakaitika mhuri dzavo, magariro boka, kana kutevedzera maitiro nevakuru vavo. Educational rine mitambo yenyaya mukuru uye zvakawanda kubva pakuti Category siyana mabhuku acho haringorevi. Zvinogona vakati dramatization kuti nyaya anoti anotungamirira mhando yebasa zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvinetso aesthetic nemunhu.

Nezvekugadzirwa maonero aesthetic, pfungwa uye kuravira zera vana

Hwaro nokuti kwaita aesthetic maonero ndiyo mifananidzo zvaioneka zvinhu wavo ruvara, kuumba, ruzha, olfactory maitiro. Maererano neizvi waida chaizvo Database kuti kutsinga dzinouya-mupfungwa nemaonero, mifananidzo inogona kushanda pamwe preschooler. Sezvo mwana mukuru boka anoona runako sezvo ibatanidzo "chimiro - kugutsikana", zvadaro aesthetic maonero anofanira kutaurwa munyaya mupfungwa ruvara pazvidhindo, hanya maonero naye. On hwaro ichi, zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti paumbwe aesthetic kuravidza vana vakura boka anoenda pasi pokudzora kwezvakatipoteredza uye vadyi mabasa pamwe vakuru. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti nheyo chemufananidzo kudzidza huchiri ndakasimba mumakore vanoenda kukireshi, unogona kuonekwa zvakanaka mumitambo uye mukukurukurirana nevezera.

Ndichishanda mutsetse nokuumbwa aesthetic maonero, mukuru anodzidzisa mwana kunzwa kusiyana nenyika, kuti kumutarisira. Dramatization ane rungano muna mukuru boka kuchaita zvishoma nezvishoma kuunza vatori kunzwisisa maumbirwo kwenyika somuenzaniso, maruva kukura pamubhedha, zvipe mufaro vose kuyemura navo, uye nokudaro chokuchengetedza runako hazvina zvakakodzera kuvhiringidza navo. Saka aesthetic pfungwa chakaumbwa muenzaniso upenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kuburikidza nokudzidza kudzidziswa kuti unyanzvi mazano.

Musimboti vana kutamba

Vakuru kunyanya anobata chido vana kuti vave achishingaira ubatanidzwe upenyu vakavapoteredza, kunyanya kana nomwana regai kumutendera kuzviita kuti zvakazara. Asi kwezvakatipoteredza, mumamiriro ezvinhu pane preschooler kufurira kusarudza mwana kana mamwe mitambo uye mhando maitiro,. Vana mutambo iri qualitatively chakasiyana mitambo kuti vakuru kutamba, ndiye kuratidzwa zviitwa, ukama uye zvinokosha vakuru ezvinhu umo panova murume. mhando iyi kubudiswa uye "primerivanie kuti" zvimwe zvinhu, zvinhu, manzwiro siyana. Ndokusaka mutambo haasi chaizvo kashoma kusvitsa mashoko, tsanangudzo uye mupfungwa kunyatsoongorora zvinhu. Pasinei mwana woga kana mumwe munhu, waanoitisa uwane hurukuro nematoyi, zvekufungidzira mitambo vechikamu (mu iyi inzwi rayo yakatofanana, uye yakatofanana yokufungidzira hunhu). Symbiosis "mufananidzo - Migumisiro - shoko" zvishoma nezvishoma kunotungamirira kuti paumbwe vanoenda kukireshi inotevera mhando mutambo - dramatization a rungano ari mukuru boka.

Vanonzi "mutambo yemitambo" anova kunakidza uye zvakasiyana-siyana panyaya mukuru azvipire mwana kukura uye ndiyo svikika mhando ounyanzvi, naizvozvo kuva mafungiro, fungidziro, rusununguko, basa uye urombo.

Game - dramatization

Ose basa nokutamba mitambo inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata anoverengeka inobva basa zano: kutanga - mwana "uve" hunhu anoita kuburikidza matoyi, zvidhori, uye wechipiri - a preschooler anoridza pachake ari wokutanga munhu, aberekwazve kumufananidzo hunhu. Saizvozvowo, padanho kunzwisisa wokutanga basa (mutambo mukuru wacho) nyore uye aumbwa ambotaurwa. Zvisinei, rudzi rechipiri mutambo (voita) rine broadest jengachenga zvinhu.

Kana dramatization rengano iri mukuru boka mwana akaziva pfungwa iyi, sezvo mukuberekwazve mufananidzo chimiro. Kubvira kugutsikana, kuvapo vamwe vatambi vavo zviito zvakakonzera zano ngano kana mabhuku mabasa, uye kudiwa zvichiberekana navo chaiwo kutevedzana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dramatization rengano kukireshi (mu mukuru boka) chinowedzera nani maonero basa, inoita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa pfungwa uye kunzwisisa ukama zviitiko uye Matambudziko. Maererano kuwedzera kuoma ndedzinotevera mhando mitambo - Dramatization:

• mutambo - kutevedzera - rudzi Mumuedzo wokutanga "primerivaniya odyozhki nomutorwa," sezvo mutemo, inonyatsozivikanwa vatambi, mhuka kana vanhu, asi kwenguva pfupi;
• basa-kuridza kukurukura kana nhaurirano yemaminitsi, paminiti-majee - iyi nzira bhizimisi kunoratidzwa pamberi chimiro nekuita nevamwe vatambi nhaurirano, izvo zvinoomesa zvikuru basa vechidiki Artists;
• dramatizations mabasa kana dramatization - iri qualitatively mabasa zvikuru kunzwisisa kuti vanoenda kukireshi nokuda kwayo Kureba nguva (zvakakosha kwete chete mutambi wacho unyanzvi mwana, asi kutsungirira uye nesimba, kukwanisa kuuya kwakatanga kwayo musoro mhedziso);
• waivako mashoko - kubva rapfuura maonero akasiyana pakafunuka mabasa;
• improvisation kuti ichiita nyaya mutsetse pasina gadziriro - zvichida kupfuura kunzwisisa basa.

Asi usakanganwa kuti zvakanaka improvisation - wakanyatsogadzirirwa. Mukuru vanofanira kutsanangura nekutatamura zvakadzama nemwana wako nenzira uye nzira wokugadzirira kugadzirwa unongotaura.

Mamiriro ezvinhu inotungamirwa rakabudirira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa vana mukuru boka

In pamberi zvinotevera zvinokonzera kuti mubereko vanoenda kukireshi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa (chaizvoizvo, dramatization rengano kuti mukuru boka revana) zvichaita chete kuwedzera:

• ruzivo kugutsikana uye mabasa acho;
• kuramba kufarira nyaya vachishandisa siyana kuri unyanzvi;
• masutu kuvapo (pasina yoga zvinhu zvakakodzera, semuenzaniso, muswe, nzeve, mizinga, etc.);
• chitoyi vatambi anoti.

Kuti kutanga kwake chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa pachake, mwana anofanira vaunganidza kuona ruzivo dramatization anoitwa munhu mukuru. Zvesimba vanofanira kuva siyana uye pebindu, uye kuurayiwa (chidzoyi, penlight, mumvuri uye r. H.) Uye vana iripo kuti maonero. Izvi zvinobvumira vanoenda kukireshi kusvika zvishoma nezvishoma ishe mitemo upenyu pechikuva vatambi, dzika chaunofarira dzokubvisa sezvo imi vakakanda nyore mabasa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakakodzera kutungamirirwa uye kutsigirwa vakuru, mwana anodzidza kutaura pachavo kuburikidza theatre mabasa - dramatization a rungano.

Vamwe Nzira dzinoshandiswa basa pamwe vanoenda kukireshi

The chinokosha ndivo mitambo apo vana vanogona pachavo kuratidza pfungwa yavo kuverenga basa, nezvamakanzwa munyika. Maererano neizvi basa dramatization rengano iri mukuru boka kunoita muupenyu vana vanakidzwe, mukana tsitsi uye rakabatanidzwawo. Pane nzira inokosha anoverengeka kudzidzisa mwana kuti nokure yemitambo uri:

• Modelling ezvinhu - pano anoshandiswa hwokufananidzira womuenzaniso (ezvinhu yokunyora nokudhirowa), kuburikidza izvo kukura vana pre-kuchikoro kudzidza zvinhu nzira uye unyanzvi nemabasa avo itsva;
• Creative kukurukurirana - kunobatsira vana kuziva panhaurirano kutaurwa;
• Association - mitambo zvose uye mabasa pamwe chete zita zvakagadzirirwa kutanga fungidziro dzavo uye mafungiro, achibatsirwa izvo zvinoita kuti pave mifananidzo itsva.

Kana iwe yeuka vachiti yemitambo chinotanga hen'a, kuti kwokunze boka racho dramatization rengano nguva dzose kubhadhara ruremekedzo uye nenguva kuronga basa kwegadziriro zvokupfeka, zvokushongedza, navarongo magadzirirwo uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvinobatsira kunosanganisira zvakawanda sezvataigona regadziriro zvinoitwa vanoenda kukireshi. Avo mabasa kuti vana havasi pamafudzi, kuitwa vakuru.

Zvokukura kugadzirira dramatization rengano iri mukuru boka

Basa iri dramatization zvakaedza ine matanho maviri makuru, imwe neimwe ine kupesana madiki.

• Danho rokutanga zvinosanganisira kujairirana ngano, mabhii inoshandiswa pakutsigira (ndiro kumirira vatambi, tsika, tsika, zvipfeko, anoti uye sei zvinoratidzwa isingadhuri yezvifananidzo) mabasa.
• Danho rechipiri - basa basa, vaiuya zvose chokupika kuurongwa yakakwirira mwero nokugadzirira uye pakarepo unongotaura pachikuva.

Haufaniri kukanganwa uye zvigadzirwa dzakashandisa upenyu hwemazuva ano ( "itsva nzira"), izvo zvinofarirwa nevana zvikuru dramatization rengano iri mukuru boka. Nezvezviitiko uye avo uye vamwe vakaita kufungisisa mupfungwa unhu vanoenda kukireshi. An chinokosha, kana asina kusarudza, basa achitamba mafungiro mukuru kurutivi kugadzirira uye akatakura kubva kutamba. Mabasa mudzidzisi inogona kurondedzerwa zvakawanda kutsigira pane kudzora. Izvi zvinoitwa rekuona kuti vaduku matarenda vaikwanisa kutenda pachavo uye kukudziridza dzomunyika nzvimbo "I".

Apa vakuru dramatization

Chinangwa dramatization nyaya iri mukuru boka kukireshi - rokusika zvinhu kuti paumbwe uye pave aesthetic kunzwa, mafungiro, ungwaru, vanoenda kukireshi ndangariro nokuiunzira navo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo okugadzira zvinhu.

Pamwe munhu mukuru mwana mabasa ipfupi kuti matambudziko shoma:

• kuburikidza chinokosha mutambo anoratidza simba pamusoro paumbwe dzakakwirira mupfungwa mashandiro, izvo abudirire chero basa;
• kubatsirwa kukura kuzvidzora (kana disinhibition kukurira kuomarara zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa);
• Shandai yevedza nomufaro;
• Dzidzira yakananga basa (kusanganisira kuongorora chigadzirwa, rondedzero vatambi, kusarudzwa zvinoreva uye kuratidza m. P.).

Kunzwisisa kwechikuva kuita kuti mwana kuramba mufananidzo chimiro uye zvakasikirwa kuchinjwa kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro. Panguva iyoyo yakatanga kusvika zvakakwana dhigirii kuzvidzora uye kuranga mwana chichamubatsira kutamba hune basa.

Dramatization rengano vana vanoenda kukireshi zera

All vana vari kutanga zivo nyika rengano, uye kwete netsaona. Tales kuzivikanwa sezvo yakanakisisa zvisina kunanga vadzidzisi munyika yose. Navo, vana vadzidze ABCs. Somuenzaniso, imwe dramatization pamusoro rungano "Zayushkina kari" iri mukuru boka rinodzidzisa vanoenda kukireshi kusvika kune kugumisa kuti zvakaipa nguva dzose anodzoka zvakaipa. Nyaya iyi zvinobvumira dzechembere kushandisa kwavari pakubata nezvinetso zvakawanda dzidzo, aesthetic, tsika uye zvetsika zvine chokuita nedzimwe pfungwa. Saka, zviri dramatization pamusoro rungano "Mansion" iri mukuru boka kuchatibatsira kunzwisisa sei kuzvibata munzanga uye chii nemaitiro kukonzera deadlock.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Kana isu kuongorora zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira nezvaunoitawo vana dramatization rengano, mufananidzo uri nehasha sezvinotevera:

• With kuzvidza kwakakwana nokuda chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa unogona aumbwa mwana siyana hanya, akadai tsika - dzidzo, njere - dzidzo, etc ...
• Kana hurongwa basa dramatization dzechembere inogona kugadzirwa dzakasimukira panyama, tsitsi, uye socialized kuongorora mwana vanoshingaira.

Saka usarera yakadaro yaibatsira muchimiro kushanda nevana.