Voronezh Province: History

Dunhu reVeronezh rakagara kusvikira muna 1928. Ndeipi maguta aiva chikamu chayo? Ndeapi mapuroji akazoenda kumativi? Uye rakatanga rini?

Usati wapindura mibvunzo iyi, mumwe anofanirwa kuyeuka kuti chinyika chii. Ndeipi kusiyana kwaro kubva munharaunda?

Gubernia

Izwi iri rinonzwisiswa sechepamusoro-soro rehutungamiri-nharaunda. Iyi pfungwa yakaratidzwa munguva yePeter, panguva yekusungirirwa kwenyika yose. Kusiyana pakati pezvirevo zvakadai se "purovhinzi" uye "nzvimbo" hazvisi. Asi muna 1929 yekutanga yakabuda kushandiswa, uye munzvimbo yayo yakauya yechipiri.

Dzidzo:

Dunhu reVeronezh rakagadzwa muna 1725. Yaiva nemapurovhinzi mashanu. Kubva muna 1767, pave nemakore mana. Pakutanga iyi purovhinzi yainzi Azov. Muna 1779, zvichienderana nekugadzirisa kwaCatherine, nzvimbo yeVeronezh yakakamurwa kuva vaviri vakasiyana. Zvadaro, pasi paPauro I, zvakare ndakashandurwa kuva rimwe divi rehurumende.

Dunhu reVeronezh rakagara kusvikira muna 1928. Nokudaro, yakava chikamu cheCentral Black Earth. Yaiva pakati paiva Voronezh. MuCentral Black Earth nzvimbo yaisanganisirawo Tambov, province yeOrel. Kubva muruwa rwekuVeronezh rwekutanga rwakananga kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Kubva Orel - kumadokero. Mamwe mapepuro aakabatana nawo - Kursk, Tambov, Kharkov uye Don Cossacks. Voronezh nzvimbo yakasimbiswa mumakumi matatu.

Provinces

Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore gumi nemasere pachipuwa che Voronezh chaiva nemapurovhinzi mana. Kuumbwa kwemaguta mune imwe neimwe yavo kwemakore mazana maviri, zvakare, kwakashanduka. Mapurisa akanga ari chikamu chepurovhinzi iyi:

1. Voronezhskaya.
2. Eletskaya.
3. Tambov.
4. Shatskaya.

Muna 1775 mapurisa akagumiswa. Iyo nharaunda dzakachengetedzwa. Inofanira kunzwisiswa senharaunda yenyika, iyo iyo yakaonekwa muMiddle Ages uye yakashandiswa kwete muRussia bedzi, asiwo kune dzimwe dzeEastern Europe.

Musha wepurovhinzi yeVeronezh - nharaunda dzinoverengeka. Zita ravo harisi nguva dzose yepakutanga. Akagara pasi pezita rokuti "Red" mune rimwe remapurovhinzi ehurumende yeVeronezh yaiva ina.

Counties

Izwi iri rinonzwisiswa senhengo dzezasi dzehurumende muRussia Empire. Nekubviswa kwemapurovhinzi, pakanga pasina dzimba kana. Muna 1779, chivako che Voronezh chakanga chakaine gumi nemashanu ekuparadzanisa zvikamu. Pakati pavo - Voronezh, Pavlovsky, Zadonsky. Zvavakaita zvakashanduka kakawanda. Iyi nharaunda yeruwa rwe Voronezh kubvira muna 1825:

1. Biryuchensky.
2. Bogucharsky.
3. Bobrovsky.
4. Valuysky.
5. Zadonsky.
6. Voronezhsky.
7. Nizhnedevitsky.
8. Ostrogozhsky.
9. Zemlyansky.
10. Novokhopersky.
11. The Korotoyaksky.
12. Pavlovsky.

Kusvika 1727, mapurunhu akaparadzaniswa kuva madunhu. Aya mahofisi ehurumende-masangano akafanana nematare. Muna 1926 kuumbwa kwenyika iyi zvakare kwakashanduka. Asi nzvimbo yehutungamiri yakaramba iri yakafanana.

Nhoroondo ye Voronezh inobatanidza nekushanduka kwekugadzirwa kwepurovhinzi. Tinofanira kutaura nezvezviitiko zvakakosha zvinokosha munguva 1709-1929.

Voronezh

Kubvira muna 1709, guta iri raiva chikamu chepurovhinzi yeAzov. Makore matanhatu gare gare, Voronezh yakava nzvimbo yepurovhinzi. Uye muna 1725 yakatumidzwa zita reguta rino. Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore gumi nemasere, chikoro chekudzidzisa, pharmacy, chipatara, imba yevasina kuvhura muVeronezh.

Sezvaunoziva, munguva ino, zvivako zvemaguta zvakanyanya kuve matanda. Uye saka moto wakaitika kazhinji. Mushure meumwe wavo, maererano nemurairo weimba yamambo, kuvaka kwa Voronezh kwakatanga maererano neurongwa hutsva. Pasi paVasil Chertkov, uyo akagadzwa kuva gavhuna kubva muna 1782, guta rakadzorerwa zvakare. Nhoroondo ye Voronezh mukutanga kwezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe inobatanidza nekubudirira kwehupenyu hwemagariro. Iyi yemitambo yakasvinudzwa, kubudiswa kwepepanhau nguva dzose kwakatanga.

Muna 1905, kuVeronezh, mune mamwe maguta eRussia, kupesana kukuru kwakatanga. Rimwe zuva kunyange mutemo wehondo wakaziviswa.

Muna 1926 muVeronezh, kukurukurirana kwefoni kure-kure kwakasimbiswa uye yekutanga tambo yakatanga kuvhurwa. Kubvira muna 1934 guta rave riri nzvimbo yekutarisira nzvimbo ye Voronezh.

Mumakumi maviri epurovhinzi, semunyika yose, pakanga pane nzira yekugadzirisa hutungamiri hutsva-masangano. Nezvo - iyo musha weSoviet, uyo, zvakare, wakagadzira zvakapoteredza zviremera nezita rakakodzera. Nhamba yavo mugore rekupedzisira rehutunhu hweVeronezh hwakasvika maundi 1147.