Manyoka ari mucheche; zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapwa

Manyoka (manyoka), sezvo chikazozikamwa, runoonekwa kuwedzera kakawanda uye chetsoka softener. In vana, mwedzi miviri upenyu rokutanga ura achiri underdeveloped, saka zvinonzi vachidurura pashure mumwe dzichifura. Uye haina vaiona zvinetso kana Cal pasty, nemavhinga chena uye anovava-mukaka kunhuwidza. Panyaya iyi, ruvara romuzvarirwo rive noruvara akasiyana yellow kana tsvuku-rwegirini.

The kakawanda zvituru ari mwana mukuru pane mitatu havafaniri kupfuudza 4 nguva, uye pashure pemwedzi 6 upenyu, ura iri vapambi kunyange zvishoma vaigara - kusvikira ka3 pazuva. Uyezve, pashure pemwedzi muupenyu mutsvina yadzo matanhatu anofanira kuchinja hunhu waro, achizadzwa zvakawanda formalized, riri chokuita pakatanga nopindirana zvokudya mumba zvokudya mwana.

Manyoka ari mucheche (6 months) - mamiriro apo pachituru kakawanda kupfuura 10 kanomwe pazuva. The "bottle-" panguva vezera pamwe manyoka kunogona kunzi munhu bowel sangano kakawanda kupfuura 6 kanomwe pazuva. Zvikonzero wehurumende iyi zvikuru, ngozi ndechokuti faeces akarasika uye yakawanda mvura, uye munyu, pasina izvo muviri hahugoni kuvapo. Ndokusaka manyoka mu kacheche - chikonzero chiito pamusoro chikamu vabereki.

manyoka Zvinokonzera

Conventionally, zvinokonzera vari muzvikamu 2 mapoka - rwarisa uye non-rwarisa.

1. Rwarisa. Vanogona zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi (enteroviruses uye rotavirus), mabhakitiriya uye majemusi. Chikonzero chikuru kuti manyoka - kutyora mitemo noutsanana kana kutarisira mwana (asina kushambwa maoko mutarisiri wacho pamuromo chete Pazvibato tsvina iri mwana, uyewo untreated zvemumba, kushandiswa yakagovana matoyi).

a) manyoka zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi. Kazhinji achiperekedzwa fivha, pane chokuita nokushandiswa amai kana mwana pachake zvimwe zvokudya. Kakawanda chetsoka (rotavirus - kusvika ka20 pazuva, dzimwe nguva kakawanda), anowanzonakidzwa risingafadzi kunhuwa, dzimwe nguva anochinja ruvara. Kunowanzoguma kurutsa.

b) manyoka ari mucheche, kuva kwemabhakitiriya mavambo anokonzerwa Escherichia coli coli, Salmonella, Shigella (nemanyoka bacillus). Inonyanya kashoma kuti vacheche chikonzero. Muchiitiko chino, kakawanda zvituru, fetid, kazhinji Kuchinja ruvara kwayo (izvozvo salmonellosis mutema, rakafanana doro nebhitumini). The tembiricha muviri rinobuda zvakare. Zvinogona kurutsa.

c) manyoka mu nehosha dzakaipa septic. Somuenzaniso, kuzvimba mapapu angaperekedzwa manyoka, kurutsa uye fivha. Asi iyi kune kufema zvikuru nokukurumidza iyo vanotanga kuita zvakawanda tsandanyama (mhino, intercostal),.

Zvakakodzera kucherechedza zvinotevera: Kana kunonyengedza manyoka kana usingakwanisi kuripa kurasikirwa mvura iri mutsvina yadzo, tembiricha iri yomwana "chakaipa." Uyezve, ipfupi pazasi dzose. Haisi chiratidzo chakanaka uye chiratidzo zvokusava nemvura.

2. Non-chirwere: zvinokonzerwa zvakawanda zvikonzero.

- Pakati pavo vane mhando yakadaro, iro runoonekwa pakati pediatricians 'hama vasiri ": ndicho ya manyoka muzuva rimwe, kana chakaunzwa kukwezva idzva chigadzirwa kana teething.

- manyoka malabsorption mukaka kana muvhenganiswa nokuda dhefisiti mumuviri mumwe mwana enzayemu (lactase kushaikwa, celiac chirwere, uye nezvimwewo). Panguva iyoyowo manyoka rinowanikwa mumazuva okutanga oupenyu, kana kubva musi mwana rakashandurirwa kuti musanganiswa itsva. A cheya mvura (kanenge - mushy), zhinji, ane kupenyerera chitarisiko uye kwakanaka. tembiricha muviri hauna ichiwedzerwa.

- manyoka ari mucheche kungava nokuda abnormalities ari ura kana rwatata, biliary turakiti. Chitsiko zhinji, vakawanda undigested zvokudya, hapana kupisa.

- Dysbacteriosis. Pairi unogona kuudza kana amai kana mwana kwave ichangopfuura (zvishoma pane mamwe 2 months) kana pari kuitika inorwisa mabhakitiriya. In ichi chakaipa tembiricha muviri. Dzemvura zhinji zvituru, ine madzihwa, unogona kuva munyoro.

- Other zvinokonzera manyoka vane akakodzera vakuru.

Zvokuita kana manyoka?

The huru basa - kuitira replenishment kuti zvinwiwa uye munyu vanoparara mune mutsvina yadzo. Kureva, zvinokosha kufunga kuti mvura zhinji yakanga yarasika pachituru, iyo - pamwe tembiricha. Unofanira otpoit mwana mari iyi emura, pamwe kumupa imwe mvura, iyo inodiwa kuti tirarame (somuenzaniso, nokuti mwedzi wokutanga upenyu - Rine mamiririta 140 / makirogiramu, wechipiri - 130 Rine mamiririta / makirogiramu, pashure dzemaitirwe rechina kwakasiyana).

Desoldering anogona kuva mukaka, kunyange zviri nani uchatamisa mwana kuti lactose-isina kana yakaderera-lactose muvhenganiswa ( "Humana LP", "Nan lactose-akasununguka," "pasi-lactose Nestozhen"). Uyezve muvhenganiswa zvakakodzera kupa mvura, kunyanya ne electrolytes (zvazvichanyungudutswa 250 ML "Humana electrolyte" mvura sachet Pfungwa kana paminiti fő mvura - sachet "rehydron" upfu). Mvura inofanira kupiwa ose 10-15 maminitsi ane yetea. Kana mwana asingadi kubvarura, unogona kupa shoma mavhoriyamu hombe (2 spoon).

Inotevera chiitiko manyoka - the sorbent. Nokuti vana mushonga "Smekta" - 1 homwe 150 ml mvura. Vana vari pasi pemakore gore rimwe anofanira kuedza 'kudurura "nezuva hafu akagadzirira zvichachipedza.

Lactobacilli: gadziriro "Bio GAIA" - 5 madonhwe pazuva, probiotics "Lacto" uye "Bifidumbacterin" zera chipimo chemushonga muna 5 ml kuturika "Enterozhermina" kana "Enterofuril" pazuva.

mishonga All anoshandiswa chete zano chiremba wacho. Kana usingakwanisi zvakakwana nekure Vhoriyamu Urume uye kumisa manyoka, usamirira kupera mvura mumuviri. Dana amburenzi uye kuenda kuchipatara, uko iye achatibatsira uye kuwana chikonzero.