Nenguva pfupi: Kulikovo hondo uye zvinoreva

Muchidimbu, Hondo yeKukokovo ndeimwe yemapeji anotema muRussia historiography. Mukufungisisa kwevanhu chero ipi zvayo vanofanira kunge varipo heroic epasodes episodes. Icho chaicho chinoreva hondo yeboka reDmitry Donskoy nemhomho yeMayaia nhasi inobvunzurudzwa zvakanyanya Vanotsvakurudza. Hondo yeKukokovo yakanga ichingova chimwe chikamu chekubatana kwepececine muHorde. Kwete yekutanga uye kwete yekupedzisira.

Nenguva pfupi: Kulikovo hondo uye nzvimbo yayo

Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechi14, Golden Horde iri kukura zvakadzika. Iyi nyika, yakafanana neyekuwanda kwemaitiro makuru, yakatarisana nekuparadzana uye kukakavara kwepakati kwakanyanyisa simba rehondo. Panguva imwe chete, pamusoro peizvi, hurumende dzeRussia dzakadzoka zvakare. Nzvimbo yeMoscow iri kuva nzvimbo itsva yeEastern Slavs. Muna Golden Horde, iyo iri kuparadzaniswa nemakakatanwa e internecine, nguva yeMamai inouya nesimba. Muedzo wokutanga wokuputsa Moscow yakakura yakatorwa kusvika kure muna 1378. Zvisinei, ipapo boka reMayaia rakakundwa paRuzzha river. Makore maviri gare gare, kurambidza kuratidza kwaDmitry Donskoy kuwedzera ukuru hwekubhadhara, iyo yakanga yatobhadharwa kumaTatar Khans kwezana remakore nehafu, yaiva nguva yechiitiko cheKukov hondo. Mukupindura, Horde Templar zvakare akatanga kutora hondo.

Muchidimbu: Hondo yeKukokovo

Nenguva yaSeptember 1380 Dmitry Donskoy aiva neboka rose rezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvine simba rose revanhu 50-100 vanhu. Kune rumwe rutivi rweMamiaia Horde mauto, achiverenga kubva kumakumi makumi matanhatu kusvika kumakumi mashanu evarume varume, uye mamemenari (Genoese mabhoti, yasas nevamwe) uye vanobatana kubva kuGrud Duchy weLithuania vakaita zvakananga . Vaya vekupedzisira vaifarira munzvimbo dzekumadokero dzeRussia uyewo vakanga vasingatsvaki kukwirira kutsva kweRussia. Kubudirira kukuru kwemazano evakuru vakuru vaiva kuti havana kubvumira kubatana kwemauto maviri. Ichokwadi ichi hachina kubvumirwa kukunda hondo. Mhedzisiro yechokwadi inotsanangura dzidzo yacho zvakanyatsonaka. Kulikovo hondo yakaitika pamuromo wehova Don uye Nepryadvy. Kwemazuva mazhinji, chokwadi chemashoko aya ezuva rinokonzera kusava nechokwadi pakati pezvakaitika kare vezvakaitika kare. Zvisinei, mumakore achangobva kupfuura, vazhinji vezvesayenzi vakabvumirana nechokwadi ichi. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, hondo yakatangira nehondo pakati pevakasimba zvakasimba pamativi maviri: Chelubey naPeresvet. Zvisinei, kwete kwose kwose izvi zvinotaurwa. Sezviri pachena, iyi inongova nyaya yakanaka chete yevanyori vekare vekare. Chinyanyozivikanwa pamusoro pehondo pachayo. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinodzokorora chete kuti vatungamiriri veRussia vakashandisa mano ehondo mukunyengerwa kwevatasvi vemabhiza veTatar uye kukurumidza kunotevera kwacho kumashure kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwechigaro chekuvandira. IHorde yakasimudzirwa kurwizi ndokuurawa.

Nhoroondo yezvakaitika zveHondo yeKukokovo. Nenguva pfupi

Sezvo tichigona kuona, chiitiko chechiitiko chakazara nekuderedzwa, uye kugadzirisa kwaro kwakaitika kare hakugoneki nhasi nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezvinyorwa zvisingagumi. Zvinorehwa nehondo Kulikovo zvishoma zvakaoma kutaura, asi tichaedza. Somugumisiro wekukunda uku, Rus haana kumbobvisa zvachose joko reHorde. Machinda akaramba achibhadhara mutero kwemakore emakore. Zvisinei, pfungwa inokosha ndeyokuti Mutemo weMoscow wakaramba uchikunda matanho ekukunda. Izvi zvakatibvumidza kuti tifungidze nyika dzakawanda dzeRussia uye mune ramangwana kupedza joko.