Nei mashoko kubva mumabhuku: mienzaniso dzakakurumbira mashoko

"Kupisa mabhuku - mhosva, asi hapana shoma mhosva kwete kuaverenga." Mutsara uyu vagara Ray Bradbury anofamba Indaneti. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva munyori zvakataurwa, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti duramazwi. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti vakadaro rapera uye rose kupfimbwa hakurevi akapoteredza kare. Saka, munyaya ino tichakurukura hove mitsara kubva mumabhuku Genres siyana uye vanyori, uye edza kunzwisisa nei vari kudiwa.

Usakanda mapfumo pasi!

Nepo kuverenga kazhinji kuuya achiyambuka mashoko kuti vanhu, vasingazvizivi, anoyeuka. Vamwe prices hunonakidza kudzama kwouchenjeri, vamwe vakapfeka nguo upenzi, vamwe vanoyemura zvoupenzi yavo. Asi chinhu chimwe nechimwe chazvo akavanzika inokosha, chinhu kuti vanhu vanogona kuona uye kunzwisisa chete pashure imwe nguva.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti nokuda wokuti mabhuku nenzvimbo nzvimbo chinokosha muverengi kuti upenyu, asi ivo kuisa upenyu hwezuva nezuva shred kuravidza. Zvino pane zvakawanda anoparadzirwa dzokuzvikoshesa kukura, basa kukura pachavo Bhizimisi ravo, saka kakawanda unogona kuwana inotora mashoko kubva mumabhuku ari zvepfungwa uye chido.

Akanyanya chakasiyana bhuku naPauro Arden "Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti haana ndiwe, uye kunyange imi kuedza kuva." Zvinokosha kucherechedza mashoko mashomanana ari chigadzirwa:

• "On mubvunzo zvakarurama nguva dzose uchiteverwa mhinduro yakarurama."
• "Usakanda mapfumo pasi! Simudza chihuri, haikwani kwete kufungisisa mwero. The chikuru chakavanzika kubudirira kuita chii chingaitwa. "
• "Ukaramba zvazvingava, nekukurumidza kusika chinhu nokusingaperi."

Mumwe zvakataurwa anodana munhu kuenda mberi, nokuputsa miganhu zvose. mitsara ava nyore, zvakajeka, unokurudzira, saka havagoni kazhinji kuwanikwa padandemutande.

Kubva munyika nhema uye fungidziro

Mitsara kubva mumabhuku ingano Genre vari ishoma, asi haina kuderedza kukosha kwavo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko ari munyori A. Balabukha: "Nokuti vakachenjera zviuru gumi kuziva kuti izvi hazvigoni kuitwa. Asi pane imwe nguva pane benzi, iyo harizivikanwi. Anoita huru zvinoshamisa. " R. Underground kana okuti: "Ushamwari hwechokwadi chaizvo munhu, kunyanya kana anoenda kuchikoro." Sezvinogona kuoneka, pasinei akapoteredza basa, rokuti rinotsanangura muupenyu hwandaiva dzevanhu zvavanoda. Mukutsigira izvi zvinogona kuguma mimwe mienzaniso mishomanana:

• "Amanita anogona kumativi nokungwarira, asi boletus kubva achiri asingadi kukura" (L. Lagin).
• "Mufaro wakaita jengachenga kuti hazvibviri kusvika. Mufaro - zviri kurota "(G. Gurevich).
• "Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muupenyu - kutanga kwakanaka kurwisana ne magumo" (K. Vonnegut).
• "Hondo - kunobatsira bhizimisi. The kuda kutanga - mwanakomana "(S. King).

zivikanwa

Mitsara kubva kufungidzira Genre mabhuku uyewo kurera nyaya inokosha, asi zvinoratidza kuti kana basa kwaisava "pamusoro" kana zvakanaka-mutengesi, mashoko pauri kashoma kuwira dzakafara zvavo.

Kuti zvijeke, unogona kutora zvinobikwa Haruki Murakami kuti "Norwegian Wood." Kubva mapeji okutanga, muverengi kuti kuwana sokuti ari kuona nhau zvokudya pamusoro pasocial network. Uye zvose nokuda rinozivikanwa munyori dzazvino nokukurumidza "vakaputsa" kuti mazwi. Pane zvimwe zvakawanda anozivikanwa vanyori, ane basa chaizvoizvo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara pamusoro vaitaura. Unogona kunyange nyora zvikuru dzakakurumbira zvirevo:

• "Rudo haigoni hwakakanyiwa ushamwari, mugumo, nekuti kuguma" (EM Remarque, "Arch of Triumph").
• "Hapana aiziva kufunga panguva ino tsuro, akanga tsika" (AA Milne, "Winnie ari Pooh uye zvose-zvose-zvose").
• "Munhu acharamba vanovenga nerimwe riine zvazvakaipira chete" (Oskar Uayld, "The Picture of Dorian Gray").
• "Zvakaoma kuti kukanganwa kurwadziwa uye zvinenge zvisingaiti kuyeuka nguva inofadza - mufaro haakonzeri maronda" (Ch Palahniuk, "Diary").
• "Haukwanise kurega kuda munhu akafa, kunyanya kana akanga kupfuura chero ani zvake, vanopukunyuka '(D. Salinger" The Catcher iri Rye ").
• "Kana mukakuvadza - kundikuvadza, hapana zvatinogona kuita nezvazvo" (H. Murakami "Norwegian Wood").
• "Rambai kurwa kunyange kana uchiziva pachine kuti vakarasika - uyu ushingi. Kuenda pakuguma, pasinei nezvose, hazvibviri kuhwina, asi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika "(Harper Lee," Kuuraya munhu Mockingbird ").

By dzakakurumbira Mashoko anogona kunyange kusanganisira inotora mashoko kubva mumabhuku "Alice mu inoshamisa", "The Little Prince", "mamwe masoja matatu", "Zvakaenda pamwe Mumhepo."

Nei mashoko?

Mitsara kubva mumabhuku haisi anobatsira kana chinokosha. Havazivi kupa nomufaro mangwanani, kwete kuti vawane mari, kwete kuvaka imba. Rinongova mashoko akanaka, batsira vanhu kuti zvakarurama kuzoumba pfungwa dzavo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mitsara kubatsira kugadzirisa matauriro kuremara. Aionekwa kuvakwa pasina anoda chero kutaurwa kana tsananguro, ndivo vanonyanya catalysts kuti matauriro uye kukura ungwaru. Somuenzaniso, "Kubva shoko mutongo." Bhuku yakagadzirwa basa nevana nezvaunomuitira. It chakavakirwa Nzira okukura kutaura raitwa, iyo yakavakirwa chokuchinja kutaura ruzha kuvaka mitsara.

mugumisiro

Mashoko - guru phonetic chikwata chine mavambo uye kuguma. Chero zera zvinobatsira kukwanisa kusiyanisa chando kubva pa. Uyezve, nguva nenguva achitarira inozivikanwa prices, munhu anodzidza kuti vataure zvavanofunga zvishoma uye muchidimbu, inova yakawanda kare. Kazhinji mashoko akadaro kunzwisisa pachako, kuwana kurudziro uye kurudziro.