Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut: Biography, mapikicha

January 19, 1969 mu Yevpatoriya Space Center ndege kudzora Popovich Pavel Romanovich batanidza pamwe pedyo-womudenga Satellite. Panzvimbo nhamba uye Coding zviratidzo zvaakanga majee pamusoro wake womudenga kumhara pachena mhepo. Zvisinei, utungamiriri NASA haana hake.

America iri kuvhunduka

"Dawn, Dawn, I Berkut, akagadzirira nyika Moon" - kunenzwi pezvakasikwa akanga muffled uye dzakatarwa. Panongotanga Richard Nixon, President of United States of America, akapfuura radiogram ichi P. R. Popovicha, akabva akabata nokuda runhare: "Tabva arasikirwa rudzi urwu!"

Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut nhamba 4

Pakati navo ake pamusoro simba, iye rakaisvonaka pfungwa zvinosetsa, wakanakisisa Vocal mano uye zveutungamiri vakamira panze. Ndosaka P. R. Popovich aiva mutungamiri boka cosmonauts rokutanga, inonzi saizvozvo - ". Racho foromani"

Munzira dzakawanda akanga akaita Yu A. Gagarina -. Chete hunhu hwakanaka achinyemwerera, nokukurumidza zvaiti: rakaisvonaka chaiko kugadzirira. Yours iri asitironati, kufanana nowakautangira, vakanakidzwa Pavel Romanovich Popovich. Biography zvose cosmonauts rakaita nzira kuti akapfuura vazhinji mamwe masoja avo, kutengeserana chikoro, kubhururuka tsvimbo, zvekushandisa manpower, Flight School.

yepasi pose ukama

Muboka rokutanga cosmonauts pashure wakaomarara Vanhu vakasarudzwa matanhatu vasara. Mumwe nomumwe wavo aida kuva wokutanga. Akarota nezvazvo uye Popovich Pavel Romanovich (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya). Zvisinei, kana Evgeny Karpov, aitungamirira nyanzvi mushonga nemauto, akamubvunza kuti: "Munofungei, Paul, uyo ari kutanga kubhururuka muchadenga," P. R. Popovich akati zvakasimba: "Yuri Gagarin".

It Popovic mukuru mugadziri S. P. Korolov akakumbira kuti chokuita cosmonaut wenyika wokutanga. A akaberekwa kwepfungwa, Popovich Pavel Romanovich akasika nedambudziko umo Gagarin aiva nyore kukunda matambudziko okutanga kutiza.

Wokutanga nzvimbo kanda

August 1962. Aine kuchiedza rimwe muchadenga akatanga Andrian Nikolayev uye Pavel Popovich. Vose cosmonaut A. G. Nikolaev chete kudanwa chiratidzo "Falcon", uye Popovich Pavel Romanovich, vane kudanwa chiratidzo - "Berkut", akaratidza, maererano Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, ushamwari dzavanhu - Ukrainians uye Chuvash.

Raiva boka kutiza wokutanga munhoroondo nzvimbo kudziongorora. anongoerekana muchikepe muchadenga yapfuura kupengereka. Sezvo nemimba mukuru mugadziri, "Vostok-3" uye "Vostok-4" vanofanira kunge pedyo nepedyo kure sezvinobvira uye kuchengetedza chirongwa pamberi.

Hooligan kubva muchadenga

Kutaurirana nyika Mission Control Center kwakasimbiswa kutaridza coded pfungwa. Aivawo mamiriro eutano muchadenga kunoongorora. Kana uine nemusoro, hurumende asarudzirwa encrypt: "Rose", kana kurutsa uye / kana svoto - "dutu". A nomusoro chaiye kubhururuka vatungamiriri aiva ichangobva mushumo asitironati pamusoro Gulf of Mexico.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich anoshuma: "Nhunzi pamusoro Gulf of Mexico, Ndinoona simba dutu." Mibvunzo Nyanzvi kuva kuomerera kuti dutu rinhiko dzakatanga, uye chii chinonzi simba raro? Pavel Romanovich zvakamushamisa: Ko dutu pamusoro Atlantic akatamira zvakasimba kudaro yepasi pose misoro?

Izvi mabhanan'ana anotambudzika ndifare vanachiremba uye Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, nezvikonzero pachena. Simba weightlessness pamusoro womunhu muviri asati zvakakwana kudzidza. Weightlessness Chokwadi, waiva muvengi chikuru okutanga cosmonauts Soviet. Utsinye zadzisa pakurovedza vakanga zvikurukuru nokuda kushaya ruzivo nezvazvo. The vestibular midziyo kubva muchadenga kunoongorora pachena padanda chaiyo patinenge pamberi kutiza kupinda muchadenga.

Dzokerai pasi

The muchadenga kunoongorora yakawira musi iwoyo, kunyange Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut nhamba 4, yodzoka rirambe riri mugwara raro aiva mamwe maawa. Chikonzero kuderera kupisa mukati motokari, nemhaka iyo paiva nedambudziko kukundikana bhatiri.

Yokutanga kubudirira kumhara mu akafanorongerwa nzvimbo Andriyan Grigorevich Nikolaev. A mhepo yakasimba akaenda naye kubva Paul Romanovich nokukosha kumhara pfungwa sechidhakwa spacesuit asitironati akapa kudzora parachuti kanopi. Sezvineiwo, zvose aishanda panze, uye cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich yakabudirira apedza kutiza wayo wokutanga aigarira chitundumusere-musere "Vostok-4", iro akawana nayo musoro mutyairi-cosmonaut uye wokutanga Gold Star Hero of Soviet Union (1962).

asitironati pauduku

Kubva netsamba Pavla Romanovicha: "Nguva pfupi pashure nzvimbo ndege Ndakasvika yake yaakaberekerwa. Kubva nharaunda vakaungana dzevekwangu. To zvitema yorubvunzavaeni pamusoro Dnieper akanzwa zvavo nziyo. "

Uye nhasi mumusha Uzin, pedyo netaundi White Church, kuti Kyiv nharaunda, pamire pemba akaberekwa cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Biography chechina cosmonaut kunotanga October 5, 1930, apo mhuri vashandi vanhuwo, uye Roman Porfiryevich Feodosia Kasyanovny Popovic, akaberekwa ramangwana asitironati, Major General of Air Forces of USSR, ane honorary mugari maguta anoverengeka USSR uye Bulgaria, Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Mhuri ramangwana asitironati akararama asi havaratidzi, asi vana uye Popovich mhuri dzavo vaiva vatatu, akarerwa rudo uye kuremekedza mumwe, kushanda uye kuti vabereki vavo. Vomumusha akati kuti manheru paimba apo mhuri mupenyu Popovich Kakawanda unogona kunzwa kuseka nevana, uye rwiyo rwakaisvonaka.

Pedyo musha Uzin yakavakirwa uto Banga. Pano zuva rose kupupira, ndege nguva dzose kutora kubvisa uye kumhara. Manzwi injini ndege vaityisa muduku Paul rinofadza uye ichichiyemura.

yakatsva youth

The nehondo Uzin kugarwa akauya manheru, zuva ranyura. Imba Popovich akanga asisiri akanzwa nziyo uye nomufaro kuseka, ndokudururira uye mumigwagwa musha.

Kamwe murwizi pakarepo akanzwa moto Anti ndege, uye akaonekwa mudenga kutsva ine ndege Soviet, nokukurumidza Pasi. vagari vose vakamhanyira kumucheto musha, kusvikira kunzvimbo kuwa Soviet hondo muchina. Vakafa mutyairi wendege kubva unopfuta nzvimbo yemutekenyi akatora baba raPauro, Roman Porfirevich. hudiki Serious akagamuchira panguva kuedza kununura mutyairi, kukoshesa baba akasungwa kuna pamubhedha.

The mukomana akaramba ari mumhuri bedzi pakuriritira mhuri, uye zvose nezvinetso zvoupenyu akura, akava nomukana wokudzidza kubva tichiri vaduku. Kubva mangwanani kusvikira manheru-nheru kuti mukomana kushanda mumunda pasi kutarisira occupiers German. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuti kuba kubva pasi nemhino kwevaNazi zvokudya zvishomanana pachavo uye vadiwa vavo. The imba Popovich quartered mapurisa German, mumwe uyo akasarudza kudzidzisa mutauro waPauro German uye nokuda mumwe shoko zvakaipa kutaurwa tsitsi vakarova mukomana nebhanire.

Mukutsiva, vaNazi Pauro wakabaya zvose makumbo pamusoro motokari, amire necheseri yavo. Saka, sezvinoita mwana Akatambura pamusoro nechisimba.

The hondo wakabatanidza P. R. Popovicha, akasimbisa mweya wake. Nokuti iye, magamba chaiyo ndivo vezvikepe. Iye pachake aida nendege, uye nokuomesa musoro akaenda kurota kwake. Asi akakwanisa kukwira yepamusoro zvikuru.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich: pfupi Biography

• Panoperera kuchikoro yekosi muna White Church, muna 1947, Pavel Popovich dzidzo yokutanga nyanzvi ne kodzero "muvezi 5 buditsa."
• Muna 1951, ramangwana asitironati rinopedzisa chokurovedza Magnitogorsk kukoreji manpower uye anogamuchira dzakagadzirirwa mukoti-muvaki. Panguva iyoyowo P. R. Popovich anowana unyanzvi piloting ndege U-2, vakati zvinobudirira vakadzidzira kirabhu ruchibhururuka vemo.
• Kubvira 1952, Pavel Popovich - kadheti of Stalingrad Military Aviation Pilot School (Vaul) inobva kubvira kubvisa muNovosibirsk.
• Mushure disbandment pamusoro kadheti Vaul P. R. Popovich akaramba zvidzidzo ake ari mukuru murayiridzi chikoro Military Air Force muna Grozny.
• Kubva 1954 kusvika 1957 Pavel Popovich ari murwi mutyairi muna 265 avhiyesheni hondo mune iri Karelian ASSR. Akabva akava mukuru mutyairi wendege, uye pave paya mukuru vepahofisi dzechikwata.
• Sezvo May 1958 Pavel Romanovich Popovich - mukuru Ndege mutyairi 234 Guards.

Kubvira 1959, Pavel Romanovich ndiyo nhengo cosmonaut Corps. Wokutanga ndege mukati muchadenga, akaita muna 1962. Zvakare, tarisa Nyika kubva muchadenga iye zvakaitika gumi nemaviri.

Zvinangwa nezvinotarisirwa rechipiri nzvimbo basa

1974. Pamberi kuguma "hondo inotonhora" ichiri kure. Colonel Pavel Romanovich Popovich anogadzirira inotevera kutiza. nguva ino, zvakaziviswa pamutemo pamusoro orbital masayendisiti nzvimbo chiteshi "Salyut-3". Kutaura zvazviri, vachigadzirira yokutizira iri rinokosha uto pakuongorora nzvimbo chiteshi "Almaz" kutanga munyika.

The Kuronga vashandi kuti "Soyuz-14", kuwedzera wehondo P. R. Popovicha, aiva nhengo uye ndege injiniya Yuri P. Artyuhin, ramakumi matatu cosmonaut. Pamutemo, chinangwa vagari 15-I ndege daily vaiva:

• Zvidzidzo Geological uye morphological pamusoro pepasi;
• lääkäri-chaivo kuongorora simba nzvimbo pamusoro anokosha womunhu;
• kudzidza zvakasikwa chokuita ratinoona idzodzo.

Zvisinei, kuongorora kwesayenzi yomumba-Earth nzvimbo dzaiva chikuru zvinetso kufamba muchadenga. Colonel P. R. Popovich uye Colonel Yu P. Artyuhin -. Vemauto vezvikepe maviri, ari nzvimbo chirongwa Soviet yaiva nguva yokutanga. chokwadi ichi ndicho chatinonyanya hanya kuti American NASA nyanzvi. Saka kure, vanachiremba chete rehurumende nendege sezvo nendege injiniya.

Pavel Popovich nemumwe wake vaiva rinokosha basa - nzvimbo kudziongorora. Pamwe nedzimwe midziyo panguva muchadenga kunoongorora vakapedza Photographic filming vemauto nzvimbo muvengi yekuita. Gogorosi simba zvokuti kubva muchadenga zvinogona kupatsanurwa kubva rori mumotokari. Saka, tinogona kufunga kuti Pavel Romanovich ndiye wokutanga yepasi pose ungwaru munyika. Panguva ndege iyi, uye anobudirira Implementation ari mabasa vashandi kuti "Soyuz-14" sechikamu P. R. Popovicha uye Yu. P. Artyuhina akanga paakavapa chemhando mamiriro mibayiro. For Paul Romanovich akanga wechipiri chepamusorosoro mubayiro pamusoro Motherland.

asitironati Fate

Pavel Popovich aiva kukurumbira kukuru pakati navo. Simple uye hunhu hwakanaka murume, iye anogara nokusetsa anoshanda kune vasiri mureza mamiriro ezvinhu. Aiziva sei kuwana shoko rakakodzera uye vatsigire munhu akaoma kamwe. Nevamwe akacherechedza kuti Pavel Romanovich haana chete mweya kambani, asi zvikuru unyanzvi nenyanzvi, kukwanisa kugadzirisa chinonetsa kwenyanzvi mabasa.

The simba akamubvumira asitironati kwemakore 24 kuti Mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of USSR uye katanhatu vanhu kuti kumiririra vevatariri Supreme Soviet of Ukrainian SSR.

Muna 1993, Pavel Romanovich basa. Zvisinei, kurwisana mweya uye kudzikama hunhu vakaramba kumutendera kugara mudyandigere. Kusvikira rufu rwake cosmonaut vaiita nevamwe, kutungamirira mari siyana uye masangano, kusanganisira dzakawanda vaya.

Mutaundi Gurzuf, pashure sitiroko refu usiku kubva 29 kusvika 30 September 2009 aine makore 78 apfuura cosmonaut № 4 Popovich Pavel Romanovich. The mariro kwakaitika panguva Moscow yemakuva Troekurov. Asitironati pamusoro guva chero nguva yegore unogona kuona maruva itsva pakuyeuka munhu mukuru.