Kutungamirirwa chombo "rinopfungaira-1": chokupika unhu. JSC "Kunetseka" Kalashnikov ""

Matangi, sezvo nokukurumidza akazviratidza kokutanga muhondo, akanga ari muchiuto pfungwa yose iyoyo chaizvo zvazvinoita. Pakarepo pakanga Anti-tangi pfuti, inokosha zvombo, mumwe kuberekwazve ruzivo regimental atirari.

Nhasi "tankoboyazn" haasisina kuonekwa zvakajeka, nekuti vanhu vava vazhinji inoshanda zvinobatsira zvinobudirira revarwi muvengi warrior motokari. Somuenzaniso, kwazvinoita akadaro kutungamirirwa chombo "Vortex-1".

chikuru mashoko

chombo budiriro rakatanga kumavambo 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Pakutanga rakanga raitirwa kushongedzera ari helicopters Ka-50 uye Su-25T. Last aiva dikidiki yakakurumbira "Rook", yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kurwisa rinorema zvombo zvingakanganisa muvengi.

kunzwisisa kwakaita marongerwo

Developers pakarepo tatarisana akavarambidza pamusoro dhayamita, sezvo pylons Ka-50 anofanira kuiswa dzinenge 12, uye hanger Su-25T - dzinenge 16 zvitundumuseremusere. Imhaka ichi tungamirirwa chombo "rinopfungaira-1" akasiyana rekodhi elongated muviri. Kwete chete zvinoita kuti "kuzvimbandidzira" kune kutsvakwa dhayamita, asiwo nechokwadi yakanakisisa inobvira siyana uye ndege nokukurumidza kubvira aerodynamic zvinoitwa redunhu kudaro Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kunonyanyisa.

Made chombo iri zvakagadzirwa zano "Dhadha", mapapiro ayo akapeta ari stowed chinzvimbo. Kuti vave nechokwadi akatsiga zvikuru uchityaira Kugadzikana, vagadziri "mubayiro" kukwanisa kwayo longitudinal majana kutizirako.

Design zvinhu

Pamberi muviri dzinozivikanwa riri kamuri ane tandem warhead, uyewo akavanda niches "mapapiro", kureva pakudzikamisa Gengi hachichinji. Uyezve, panewo napedyo fiyuzi, iro raishandiswa nemagadzirirwo kuti wedzera kuti kunyatsoshanda pamusoro chitundumuseremusere kuti zvinobvira kushandisa mhepo nangananga muvengi. The yose pakati chikamu inogarwa nyore kusabatana tandem warhead.

Vamwe bhuku inogarwa hwakasimba mafuta aimuchengeta injini maviri cône serin'i mokugezera, vakatsauka zvishoma kudivi. Panoperera muswe chikamu zvakasiyana midziyo, achishumira chombo nhungamiro kubaya.

Storage ari stowed nzvimbo

Sezvatakamboreva, nokuti kutsiga chassis padzinosangana stabilizers iri uta. Mana, ivo iumbe X serin'i fungidziro. Kupa longitudinal majana muchitiza vagadziri izvo zvishomanana monyorora Kutenderera. Vakaramba kutungamirirwa chombo "Whirlwind 1" anogona chete kuva senga mugaba. Garandi - hapana makore anopfuura gumi pasi zvose ezvinhu.

Kuitwa uye vokutanga miedzo

Kuitwa zvombo izvi kwakaitika tichishandisa yapfuura, muna 1985. Test kokutanga mumhuri pedyo chaizvo kurwa, wakaitwa muna 1986, apo "nechamupupuri" vakapfurwa kubva neherikoputa Mi-28 uye Su-25T. Zvikurukuru yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda kunoratidzwa stormtroopers, zvakaratidza kukwanisa kukunda layered kuzvidzivirira muvengi zvekufungidzira.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, yakanga kwakaratidza kuti "Rooks" anogona kubudirira kurwisa tangi mbiru muvengi zvekufungidzira kufora, kwaiitwa zvakakomba kukuvara. Ndezvipi chikuru zvechadenga "Vortex-1"? TTX zvombo zvinotevera:

• Length - 2.75 m.
• Case dhayamita - 152 mm.
• chombo uremu (pamwe irikupa mudziyo) - 59 makirogiramu.
• kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 610 m / s.
• Urefu kutanga - kubva 4 kusvika 4000 mamita.
• Range kutanga - kubva 400 metres 10 makiromita.
• The kunonyanyisa nguva kutizira chipfuro - nemasekonzi 28.

Humwe yepfungwa

Muna 1990, asati kuparara Soviet Union mumaoko rakagamuchirwa kubva kutungamirirwa chombo "rinopfungaira-1M", pamwe ayo anoshamisa pakawanda. Its vakafunga kuti kushandiswa kwete chete panyika asiwo mumhepo, pamusoro, mamwe marudzi zvinangwa, kusanganisira kuunganidza manpower. Kusiyana nowakautangira, chitundumuseremusere raitwa zvakazara zvionera, pamwe zvikuru akaoma uye kunzwisisa zvemagetsi zvekupfakira.

Nokuda kweizvi, helicopters uye kurwisa ndege vakagadzirira pamwe kwakadai chombo anogona zvinobudirira uye pfupi inobvira nguva kuita akasiyana chaizvo-siyana mabasa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi "Anti-tangi" chombo "Whirlwind 1" Kutaura zvazviri, pose uye zvachose pahunosiya. Nhasi, nokuti kukura uye kugadzirwa akasangana JSC "Kunetseka" Kalashnikov "," riri muguta Izhevsk, Udmurtia.

Zvinokosha zviri mhuri zvombo "Vortex"

Zvinoita zviri matsva Zvizvarwa zvombo vari zvinotevera zviri:

• chikuva Large, pamwe zvakaisvonaka aerodynamics uye supersonic nokukurumidza, kupa yakakwirira ndingangokuvara survivability kunyange ezvinhu dambudziko layered kuzvidzivirira muvengi zvekufungidzira.
• Supersonic ndege havukavu inokupai kuti panguva kundorwa akawanda huru, ichipa zvakawedzera survivability pamusoro ndege kana mutakuri neherikoputa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti muvengi rinova haana kukwira kwavari.
• Automatic nhungamiro maitiro nokuti Laser danda anoita vimbiso yakarova chipfuro kunyange zviduku saizi.
• Excellent kudzivirira munhu waunoda muvengi zvemagetsi hondo pazviteshi, izvo zvakare zvinowedzera mukana kubudirira kukunda layered kuzvidzivirira.
• The widest siyana zvakanangwa zvinangwa, kusvikira huru pamusoro zvikepe uye kunyange Ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzakatanga.

Procedure hondo kushandisa zvombo

Mutyairi aswedera panzvimbo kunge nekutumirwa kwemauto nomuvengi (anenge 10-15 makiromita pauri) vanofanira Activate wegadziriro atarise nzvimbo "Squall-M." In Kana apo Coordonatele pamusoro kunge nzvimbo kubaya kunge akatanga pachine, gadziriro iri kusashanda rwoga, pasina kupindira kwevanhu.

Kana chipfuro iri dzakaonekwa, mufambisi anofanira kuziva wake, vachishandisa rinoonekwa uye michina nzira yokuzikanwa. Anofanira Align zvinangwa uye kuona kuti chokutanga Zvinotora dzinenge ¾ kwatinoitwa kuzvidzora. Pashure midziyo pacharo zvinopinda yokuzvigadzirisa muoti chinangwa aida. The chitundumuseremusere inogona kugadzirwa chete kana mutyairi yasvika kufadza zvinogoneka lesion kure.

Mukuwedzera, mufambisi wengarava ari kushanda kuti kudzivirira simba zvokutsauka kubva chipfuro azimuth pamusoro Tracking michina akabatwa automatic, sezvo, zvikasadaro, hazvibviri pave anobudirira kanda.

Zvinoumba muhondo kushandiswa

Zvisinei, haufaniri kufunga kwangoitwa vemo "benzi." JSC "Kunetseka" Kalashnikov "," nyanzvi waro yekudyidzana akavandudzika. The midziyo anonyatsokwanisa kuchengeta chinangwa kwechinguva kunyange pashure pacho arashikirwa pamberi (chero chinhu akasimuka pakati kurwisa ndege uye matangi). Zvisinei, kana, paiva kukundikana otomatiki Tracking, mufambisi wengarava aifanira kuzodzosera nokurikunda mu Chinyorwa nzira.

Sezvatakamboreva, chombo chinoita zvokukandwa kanda akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze chete pashure nokusvitsa dzose chikuva, uyewo nechivimbo kunhaka nzvimbo otomatiki zvombo. The chitsva mhando yakaoma "rinopfungaira-1" anokwanisa panguva ikwane uye rutsigiro kusvika nhovo huru mana kupfura zvitundumuseremusere pairi masekondi anenge 30. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti ndingangokuvara kurova kunyange zvinhu zviduku zviri zvinenge 0,8.

Kuwedzera kuwanda muhondo basa mazuva vatovapo kunge vakava pamwe thermobaric zvombo uye mukuru-putika kusabatana warhead, akagadzirirwa zvakananga kuti kushandiswa iri huru accumulations pakati manpower uye kwemashoko muvengi. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, nyika supersonic chombo "Whirlwind 1" inonyanya-chinja.

Assault "specialization"

Pasinei chokwadi kuti panguva yose nguva oparesheni chombo chinoita zvokukandwa yakaitwa kuedza kwakawanda kuti aenderane pasi pasi zvombo, tsika yakaratidza kuti kupfuura musoro nzira chikumbiro dzavo kumhanya mungarava vemauto helicopters uye kurwisa ndege.

Zvisinei, kuchine nhasi uye kunyange vakavhiyiwa hurongwa, rakagadzirirwa kuisa pamusoro chiedza warrior motokari uye kunyange jipi. zvisikwa zvavo - kukosha JSC "Kunetseka" Kalashnikov "." hondo yedu chakadaro, maererano nenyanzvi zvechiuto, kwete, sezvo vaine zvinangwa zvakafanana zviri nani pane kunzwisisa "komumanzi".

dzakaoma kutarisira

Nokuti kuti zvombo mhando inogona kushandiswa panyika, nomumativi mhepo huru, kukurumidza isingadariki 800 km / h, uyewo kufungisisa huripo Zviitiko kubatanidza pamwe pasi chombo mugadziriro, zvikuru ichikwezva zvionerei wedzerai tarisiro "Vortex" munyika idzodzo, zororo iro anofarira kushandisa zvakaoma sezvo azvidzivirire.

Uyezve, mashoko ATGM "Whirlwind 1" anova akatsiga kukurumbira muna Arab States, sezvo ivo vari kuda kutenga multifunctional uye yakavimbika chombo.