Vangani vakafira muhondo Afghan? Afghan hondo makore 1979-1989.

Nokuti kare-maviri nezvitanhatu makore kubvira ipapo, sezvo yokupedzisira musoja Soviet akasiya Afghanistan. Asi nhengo zhinji Zviitiko yekare vakasiya ronda mupfungwa kuti achiri chinokurwadza uye pari. Vangani vakafa vana vedu Soviet muhondo Afghan, vachiri vakomana! How vanaamai vakawanda misodzi vari zingi coffins! ropa risina mhaka dzavanhu vangani wakateura! Uye kushungurudzika zvose hwevanhu mumwe shoko duku - "hondo" ...

Vangani vakafira muhondo vanhu veAfghan?

Kana uchitenda pamutemo nenhamba, hazvina kubva Afghanistan akadzokera kumusha USSR varwi Soviet vanenge 15 zviuru. Achiri rwakaiswa zvisipo vanhu 273. It akakuvara uye akuvara masoja vanopfuura zviuru 53. The Nokurasikirwa muhondo Afghan kuti nyika yedu rakakura. vakamborwa Vazhinji vanodavira kuti utungamiri Soviet akaita chikanganiso chikuru nokuda nidzwi muhondo. How vakawanda vaigona kuponeswa kana sarudzo yavo yakanga yakasiyana.

Zvichiri varege gakava pamusoro vangani vakaurayiwa muhondo vanhu veAfghan. Pashure pezvose, mukuru nhamba asingachengeti azvidavirire vakafa vezvikepe mudenga, vakatakura zvinhu, achidzokera varwi kumba, uye akauya pasi moto, medsestrichek uye vanamukoti pakutarisira vakakuvadzwa.

Afghan hondo makore 1979-1989.

December 12, 1979 musangano Politburo pakati vanhu CPSU Central Committee , kwakasarudzwa kupinda eRussia muna Afghanistan. Vakanga iri munharaunda yacho kubva December 25, 1979, uye vari vatsigiri hurumende kuDemocratic Republic of Afghanistan. Varwi muAtlantic kudzivirira ngozi uto Kupindira nemamwe anoti. Chisarudzo musi kubatsira Afghanistan nokuda Soviet Union yakaitwa pashure dzakawanda zvikumbiro noutungamiriri muRepublic wacho.

The kunetsana yakatanga pakati pokupikiswa (spooks, kana Mujahideen) uye muchiuto pamusoro Hurumende Afghanistan. Mapato kugona kugoverana enyika pamusoro munharaunda zvokuvhoterwa. Nyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, ari Pakistani ruzivo masangano uye US muchiuto munguva yehondo vakatsigira Mujahideen. Ivowo anopa dzavo dziripo zvombo.

Nechisimba Soviet yakarwiwa pamusoro fronts zvitatu: Khorog - Faizabad, Kushka - Shindad - Kandahar uye Termez - Kunduz - Kabul. Airfields Kandahar, Bagram uye Kabul akatora mauto eRussia.

The chikuru nzendo hondo

Garai mauto eSoviet muna Afghanistan raiva 4 nzendo.

1 December 1979 - February 1980. The phased sumo placement wamapoka muSoviet mundima zvokuvhoterwa.

2 March 1980 - April 1985. Joint Afghan chikamu kurapa basa utsinye.

3. May 1985 - December 1986. avhiyesheni Soviet, injiniya dzakabatana uye atirari vakatsigira zviito Afghan mauto. Vaidzora zvichiita zvombo kubva kunze kwenyika. Nhanhatu regiments Soviet mune ino vakadzokera USSR.

4. January 1987 - February 1989. zvidzidzo Soviet akaramba kutsigira mauto Afghan kwavo kurwa. Paaigadzirira kudzokera kumba uye vaite yakazara kushaya wamapoka Soviet. It kubvira 15 May 1988 kusvika 15 February 1989, akatungamirira oparesheni, refutenendi General Boris Gromov.

hondo Afghan (1979-1989 gg.) Ichienderera zvishoma pane makore gumi, kuti chaiwo, 2238 mazuva.

The heroism womurwi yeSoviet

Mhare dzehondo Afghan rinofanira kunge rizivikanwe vagari vazhinji Russia. All vakanga vanzwa zvavo vakashinga ugamba. History of hondo Afghanistan ane zhinji akashinga uye umhare nemabasa. Masoja vangani uye navatariri akatakura chakaomera hondo, uye vazhinji vavo vakadzokera kumusha zingi coffins! Vose muchizvikudza vanozviti varwi vari Afghanistan.

Panopera zuva rimwe nerimwe ropa zviitiko Afghanistan vari kuva kure nesu. Asingakanganwiki heroism uye ushingi nemasoja Soviet. Vakakodzera anoongwa Afghan vanhu uye kuremekedza vokuRussia mudzinza rechiuto kuna Yababa. Vakazviita vachizvipira, sezvo waiti muchiuto kokupika. For umhare mabasa uye ushingi nemasoja eSoviet akanga with mukuru wehurumende mibayiro, vazhinji vavo paakanga afa.

Mune ndandanda awardees

mauto mazana maviri nezviviri zvaiva mubayiro pamusoro Order uye Medals of USSR, izvo 11 zviuru paakanga afa. Gamba of Soviet Union ndokumuka vanhu 86, 28 vavo havana kuziva nezvazvo, nokuti mubairo yasvika kunonoka.

In panhengo magamba Afghan muri vamiririri mapazi akasiyana yokushumira: .. kwematangi, paratroopers, motorized inifanduri, vezvikepe, mainjiniya, signalers, etc. kusatya masoja edu ezvinhu akaipisisa, rinotaura pamusoro professionalism kwavo, kutsungirira uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. The Feat of gamba, kudzikatidza mazamu ake mukuru pakurwa, haagoni kusiya munhu hanya.

Tinorangarira, tiri kudada ...

Mhare dzehondo Afghan havadi kuyeuka zviitiko makore hondo. Zvichida havadi ovhurazve maronda vekare kuti zvichiri ropa, zvakakodzera chete ikabatwa. Ndinoda kutaura pane vamwe vavo, nekuti gwaro rinofanira immortalized mumakore. Varwi vakafa muhondo Afghan makakodzera kutaura nezvazvo.

Private NY Afinogenov akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union paakanga afa. Rakafukidza shure vaaishanda navo mukuita basa rinokosha. Paakanga akamhanya achibva zvombo, wokupedzisira girinedhi, akaparadza pachake uye dushmans vaiva pedo. NCO Chepnik N. uye A. Myronenko akagamuchira saizvozvo, kana kuisa zvakatipoteredza.

Mumwe anogona kumbotipa hwakawanda mienzaniso kuzvipira. The cohesion nemauto eSoviet vachirwa mose, vatungamiri uye pasi yokubatana vari kunyanya kuzvikudza.

Private Yury Fokin akafa kuedza kununura vakakuvadzwa wavarwi. Varwi chete akavharwa pamwe muviri wake, kwete kurega kufa. Guard musoja Yury Fokin akanga paakanga afa paakavapa hurongwa Red Star. Soldier Komkov G. I. akaita fanana feat.

Zvishuwo hwavo azadzise yakaronga wavarwi adzivirire shamwari yake, kuti aponese kukudzwa nemauto - ndiyo hwaro vose umhare mabasa mauto edu pakati Afghanistan. Current kutsigira zviri Motherland kutora rimwe muenzaniso. Vangani vakafira muhondo vakomana vedu Afghan! Uye mumwe nomumwe wavo akakodzera musoro gamba.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Nhoroondo hondo Afghan Zvinosiririsa. Muna 1978, Afghanistan yakaitwa April chimurenga, somugumisiro iyo akasvika simba vanhu Democratic Party. Hurumende wakarondedzera nyika iri Democratic Republic. M. N. Taraki akatora pamusoro sezvo musoro wehurumende uye mutungamiriri wehurumende. X. Amin akagadzwa yokutanga Mutevedzeri wehurumende uye mufundisi wokumwe.

On 19 July, zviremera Afghan kunge yakapa USSR kusuma mapoka maviri Soviet mune chiitiko njodzi ikaitika. hurumende yedu kugadzirisa nyaya iyi vakaenda zvichemo diki. Zvinonzi wakatangwa mumazuva anouya kutumira Kabul chaiwo rechiuto uye neherikoputa pamwe zvokuchenesa Soviet.

October 10 zviremera Afghan rinoziviswa kufirwa Taraki kubva zvikuru chirwere chisingarapiki. Pava paya yakabuda kuti musoro wehurumende adzipwa kubudikidza vatariri varindi wenyika. Tumira kutambudzwa vatsigiri Taraki. Hondo yevagari Afghanistan, chokwadi, akatotanga muna November 1979.

Chisarudzo kutumira mauto Afghanistan

Akafa musoro Taraki hurumende aida kutsiva zvakawanda mberi. Naizvozvo, pashure porufu rwake, pambiru yakava Babrak Karmal.

December 12 pashure zano Commission zvakaitwa Politburo Brezhnev kwakasarudzwa kuti vabatsire remauto Afghanistan. December 25, 1979 akatanga vanotumira revarwi edu kunyika panguva 15.00 Moscow nguva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa USSR muhondo Afghan hwakakura kwazvo, sezvo dzakabatana Soviet kupa zvichibvira rutsigiro zvose kuhondo Afghan.

The zvikonzero kuti kukundikana kweuto Russian

Pakutanga hondo, nemhanza rakanga riri kurutivi mauto eSoviet uchapupu ichi - kushanda muna Panjshir. Mukuru dambudziko vezvikwata zvedu waiva musi Mujahideen vakauyiswa zvombo "payakaisa rumborera", iro rinogona akarova nyore kuda kubva rebei. Technology, inokwanisa anorova chombo kutiza, mauto eSoviet akanga asina. Somugumisiro kushandisa "payakaisa rumborera" Mujahideen vakapfurwa pasi wandei zvechiuto uye yokufambisa yedu ndege. Zvinhu zvakachinja chete apo uto Russian akakwanisa kuwana zvimwe zvitundumuseremusere mumaoko avo.

Shanduko simba

Muna March 1985, zviremera muSoviet Union akachinja utungamiriri akapfuura M. S. Gorbachevu. Kugadzwa dzake yekudyidzana zvakachinja mamiriro ezvinhu Afghanistan. Pakarepo mubvunzo akasimuka kuti mauto eSoviet nokukurumidza akabva munyika, uye kunyange vatora mamwe matanho kuti pave nayo.

In Afghanistan, sezvo kuchinja simba: nzvimbo B. Karmal akatora M. Najibullah. Zvakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kurega vezvikwata Soviet. Asi kunyange pashure ichi kundorwa Republicans uye Islamists handitsauki uye kuramba nhasi. Zvisinei, nhoroondo iri Soviet Union muhondo Afghan uyu pamusoro.

The zvikonzero kuti yatanga ruvengo muna Afghanistan

Mamiriro ezvinhu Afghanistan akanga kumbofunga kudzikama nekuti kuwana Republic geopolitical munharaunda. Huru Vakwikwidzi achida kuva nezvahunoita munyika ino, pane imwe nguva vaiva wokuRussia Empire uye United Kingdom. Muna 1919, hurumende Afghanistan yakazivisa rayo rusununguko kubva kuEngland. Russia, akavapindurawo, mumwe vokutanga nyika kuziva itsva nyika.

Muna 1978, Afghanistan akagashira mamiriro Democratic Republic, uye ipapo akateverwa zvinhu zvitsva, asi kwete vose vaida kuti vavabate. Uye vakatanga kunetsana pakati Islamists uye Republicans, izvo zvaita hondo. Apo hutungamiri Republic kwakaita akaziva kuti havagoni kugadzirisa pachavo, zvakanga kukumbira rubatsiro kubva kwayo shamwari - Soviet Union. Pashure kuzeza Soviet Union akatora chisarudzo kutumira mauto Afghanistan.

Memory bhuku

Kure uye kure nesu zuva apo wokupedzisira mauto eSoviet akasiya nyika Afghanistan vake. hondo iyi akasiya munhoroondo nyika yedu rakadzika zvisingafi mucherechedzo, akafukidza ropa. Zviuru zvevechiduku, asati akakwanisa kuona upenyu vana havana kudzokera kumba. Nhamo iri uye yeuka akuvara. Nokuti chii vaiva zvose izvi zvibayiro?

Mazana ezviuru varwi vari Afghanistan zvave zvakakomba vaedzwa muhondo iyi, uye kwete chete kwete kuputswa, asi akaratidzawo unhu ushingi, heroism, kuzvipira uye kuda Motherland. Dzavo mweya kurwa kwakanga isingachinji, vakayambuka nechiremera hondo iyi noutsinye. Vakawanda vakanga akuvara uye vakanga kurapwa muzvipatara muchiuto, asi kukuvara huru, dzaiva mvura uye achiri ropa, haikwanisi kurapa chero, kunyange chiremba zvikuru ruzivo. Mukuona kwevanhu ava ropa uye akafa mamwe masoja avo, achifa rufu runorwadza kubva maronda ake. Isu masoja Afghanistan ndiyo chete kuyeuka kusingaperi pakati shamwari akafa.

In Russia Chirangaridzo Bhuku hondo Afghan. It immortalized mazita magamba avo akafa munharaunda reRepublic. In neimwe nzvimbo pane yoga mubhuku Memory mauto aishumira Afghanistan, umo mazita akanyorwa magamba avo akafa muhondo Afghan. Images izvo tikatarisa majaya vakomana akanaka kuti mwoyo wako ichipera kubva marwadzo. Pashure pezvose, hapana vakomana izvi havachisiri vapenyu. "Pasina okuberekwa mukadzi kumirira mwanakomana wake kuti aende kumba ..." - Mashoko aya kubvira panguva yeHondo Yenyika II, ndokunobondera kuyeuka wese Russia uye zvakamanikidzwa tsonyera mwoyo. Saka regai richaramba chinhu ndangariro chisingagumi magamba hondo Afghan, iyo richadzizorodza izvi matsvene zvechokwadi Bhuku Memory.

Zvakabuda hondo Afghan vanhu - hazvina hahubvi kuti hurumende wakaita kuti kugarwa makakatanwa, uye uwandu yokusagadzikana, riri zviuru.