Day of Paris Tauriranai: musi, nhoroondo

Day of Paris Tauriranai rinopembererwa mukukudza mukukunda wokutanga proletarian yaifamba 1871, musi waMarch 18. Paris Tauriranai achinzi yakawanikwa panguva zvakaitika 1871 mu guru French echimurenga hurumende.

Event Background 1871

France, remakore rechi19 ... Kushanda vachipidigura Bourgeois umambo muna February 1848 akaisa mberi echimurenga wandei. Muna June iroro pamwe Paris proletariat mumaoko akaita pamusoro Republic "ropafadzo uye guta" kuti "munzanga zvokuvhoterwa". Iri raiva kuedza wokutanga Bourgeois murayiro, hondo huru yokutanga vehurumende pakati bourgeoisie uye proletariat. A rinorema kukundwa muna 1848, kwave vakashaisa kushanda kirasi kwenguva refu. Chete muna 1871 iye zvakare akatsunga kudzivisa hurumende.

Wokupemberera paZuva Paris Tauriranai (1848 zviitiko somutariri wayo inotungamirwa) nevakawanda nhasi.

chidzoke

Kamwe zvakatanga pakati Prussia uye France ane chibvumirano muna Franco-Prussian hondo, mhirizhonga yakatanga Paris, akakura kuva chimurenga. Somugumisiro, kuzvitonga wakatangwa, izvo akaramba muna 1871, kubva 18 March kusvikira 28 May. Paris Tauriranai vanotungamirirwa vamiririri vemapato vapanduki uye Socialist. Vatungamiri varo ramakazivisa zvose nokuda muenzaniso proletarian udzvinyiriri wokutanga.

Natural Fani nhoroondo yaiva chidzoke of Paris Tauriranai. Chikonzero chaiva kukuru evanhu kupokana kuti aivapo munzanga French, izvo hwakaipa chaizvo zvikuru pashure pokukundwa nyika munguva Franco-Prussian War, kubvira 1870 kusvika 1871. Yakaumbwa February, hurumende Thiers (mufananidzo wake pasi apa), kuti protege ari guru bourgeoisie, akagamuchira rimwe ezvinhu zvinonyadzisa uye utsinye runyararo chibvumirano. The echimurenga Mauto vakabvuma pakusikwa Republican Federation of National Guard. Rinotungamirirwa kwayo nechepakati komiti.

Mazuva rokutanga chimurenga

Pausiku March 18, kwakaitwa Hurumende Thiers oedza ndisunungure hudyu mashoko proletarian mumaruwa Paris nokusunga vamiririri Central Committee of National Guard. Zvisinei, urongwa rakakundikana. In kunyonganiswa, hurumende akatizira Versailles kubva Paris. The National Guard iri muguta horo, kudhinda dzimba uye yemapurisa. Above guta horo vachisimudza dzvuku mureza. Saka akanzi somugumisiro kumukira nezvombo uye sapakuparadzwa ari Bourgeois hurumende, kuti Paris Tauriranai. Elections kuti Tauriranai kweParis Council musi 26 March. Mazuva maviri gare gare, akapedza musangano wake wokutanga, izvo zvakaita Proudhon Bele. New Town Hall, March 29 Yakazopiwa zita rokuti pamutemo muna Paris Tauriranai.

Day of Paris Tauriranai

Date March 18, 1871 chinokosha munhoroondo France. Her kuziva uye kurangarira zvakanaka rose. Zvakange ipapo aitika proletarian chimurenga. March 18 nesimba bourgeoisie dzakawira. Raiva zuva Paris Tauriranai wokutanga. 1848 chiitiko akanga agadzirwa, sezvo isu kare kutaurwa, ichi zuva guru. By Mutongo International Chokutanga, gore rakatevera zuva March rechi18 rakanga zororo wokutanga raibudirira kuedza kuti vabate simba enyika kunoitwa vashandi. Izvi Day of Paris Tauriranai. Ake inopembererwa kusvikira 1917, uye munyika yedu iri pamutemo misangano nemasangano echimurenga. Nokuti nguva yokutanga nhasi echimurenga vakava chaizvo inopembererwa pashure muna March 1923, Central Committee of DENR yakazivisa Day kwavo zororo kubva Paris Tauriranai.

Izvo zvakaita kuti chidzoke of Paris Tauriranai?

On vatarisana nengozi National raiva France pashure pokukundwa pa Sedan. Vazhinji ndima inogarwa Prussian nemauto. Ivo kubatikana kwenguva pfupi nguva, dzimwe nzvimbo guru. The National Assembly akasarudzwa muna 1871, 8 February, yaisanganisira dzakajeka yokuvanda monarchists. More vashandi nezvombo kupfuura Bismarck, vaitya guru bourgeoisie. France pasi chibvumirano rokutanga chibvumirano aifanira kubhadhara hombe indemnity pakati Prussia. saizi yayo yaiva mabhiriyoni 5 mafranc goridhe. Prussia vakatamirawo nharaunda yeAlsace uye Lorraine.

murindi national

Vashandi uye mberi vakadzidza vakasvika kwokudzivirira guru. In Paris, muna September 1870 National Guard yakaumbwa - 215 battalions. Panguva iyo kwaiva sangano enyika. The Central Committee of National Guard pasi embryo raingova simba kwevanhu.

Dambudziko muchando muguta guru

Low-mari vanogara mu kukombwa Paris akatsungirira nenzara uye yechando inotonhora. Uyezve, guta kutokonora akanga Prussian. Nezvokudya zvaiva zvakaipa. Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira vokuParis vaidya mabhiza zviuru makumi mana. Huge mari yakawanda vairipira kuti makonzo, katsi nembwa. Zvokudya Normal pazuva rakanga 50 magiramu horsemeat, uye 300 magiramu chenhando chingwa yaigadzirwa oats uye mupunga. Huge pamwe nekurutsa vaiva bhekari. Yakura dambudziko, mamiriro ezvinhu umo chimurenga chakanga chisingadzivisiki.

Pre-echimurenga mamiriro ezvinhu vakava muParis. ipapo A. Thiers akasarudza yokubudisa National Guard nechisimba, nechepakati komiti yekusungwa kwake, kusaina kwokupedzisira rugare Bismarck, uye ipapo vadzorere umambo. In Bordeaux, izvozvo musangano ungano yenyika, iyo zvino vakatamira Versailles.

Kuchinja Division Versailles parutivi vapanduki

Vehurumende muna 1871, usiku March 18 akakwanisa andobata zvinenge zvose iri dzakakwirira Montmartre atirari. Vanhu Paris wakamuka pamusoro takamuka. Nokukurumidza, vapanduki akapfuura rinenge rose weboka Versailles. Iri raiva rimwe yairwirwa Zviitiko proletarian chimurenga. The battalions of National Guard iri mirairo Central Committee akatora ushumiri chivakwa, mapurisa yemauto, kuchiteshi. Above taundi horo manheru musi March 19, vachisimudza dzvuku mureza. Saka akasimuka kuti Paris Tauriranai (musi - 18/03/1871) - The proletarian wehurumende, uyewo nhengo udzvinyiriri vashandi. It rwakatora mazuva 72 chete. Zvisinei, nhoroondo Paris Handingambofungi pasina zvaitika, rakanga rizere nguva ino.

Kuziviswa Central Committee of National Guard kuvanhu

The Central Committee of National Guard nomusi iwoyo akakurayirai nyaya vanhu France, umo akaratidza tariro kuti guru richava muenzaniso paumbwe zvokuvhoterwa itsva. Filmed okukomba yakanga rokusamhanyira. It akati kero varindi kuti masimba Central Committee kusiya, nekuti havadi kubvuta nzvimbo yevaya angatsunga chete dutu nehasha vanhu. Vatungamiriri yemuna pachayo haisi akatozivisa nokuda zvokungoitawo hurumende. Havana kuda kutora simba zvizere.

Elections kuna Tauriranai

CC pachinzvimbo kuronga kufora kuna Versailles, ndakatanga kugadzirira sarudzo kusvika Tauriranai. Asi hazvina kuitwa chinoshingaira voruzhinji ndaitaurisa nezvekodzero dzevanhu rwevamiriri vashandi. Saka danho chakarasika nguva. Dzinouraya yakaipa akanga achitya nokupomera simba usurpation. kumukira raitsigirwa mumadhipatimendi akawanda France muguta guru, asi nokuda kwokushayiwa kubatana kuita mubato haina dzamboparidzirwa.

March 26 sarudzo yaiitirwa Council of Tauriranai, ndiye simba repamusoro. 25 chete zvigaro zvakanga vakabudawo 86. Vamwe vashandi vakatora varanda uye vakadzidza. The chairema dzeParis Tauriranai akanga chakatorwa sezvo muchimiro simba zvikurukuru chokwadi kuziva zvakawanda sezvinobvira Revolutionary mabasa wakasiyiwa kosi zviitiko.

Kwete chete zvisarudzo zvakaitwa Tauriranai Council. Vaiitawo yavo inoshanda Implementation. Kubviswa saka masangano akasiyana-siyana uyewo kupatsanurwa kwemasimba. Council Tauriranai Matare 10 kubva pakati penhengo dzayo vakasarudzwa, basa tsaukana munzanga.

muchiuto

The Paris Tauriranai, sezvo munguva iri Jacobin udzvinyiriri, kwaibva nezvombo vanhu. In dzakawanda mumaruwa guru pashure mapurisa March 18 yakatsiviwa National Guard, ayo chengetedza rechiuto.

Murayiro March 29, 1871 uyewo aparadza kuhondo uye akataura kuti vagari vari dzakakodzera kuti basa vanobatanidzwa mune National Guard.

Zviito Versailles Government

Yakavanda Paris Tauriranai vavengi zvose zvinoreva kuti atakure kuti disorganize upenyu guru, kuomesa mamiriro ezvinhu Tauriranai uye nokudaro mhanyisa kuparadzwa kwaro. Somuenzaniso, zvakanga sabhoteji vashandi vane matunhu neminisiparati uye ehurumende nemapazi, iro sangano Versailles hurumende. Tauriranai yaMarch 29 takasarudza kuti murayiro uye mirairo yake mukuru zviri pamutemo simba havana uye kuti vari pasi pakarepo kudzingwa vashandi vari kuda hanya mutongo uyu.

Mumazuva okutanga pashure nezvezviitiko March 18 vakava vachishora simba yakasimbiswa zviri Bourgeois wokudhinda. Akatanga anoshoropodza vatungamiriri Paris Tauriranai, kukurumidza kwavo kero kwakaipa fabrications. CC, uye ipapo Municipality kuitwa dzinoverengeka zviito pamusoro nezviyero izvi. Chete mumapepanhau nemagazini anenge 30 Parisian avharwa panguva kuvapo Tauriranai.

Nechirevo April 2,

Nhoroondo Paris muna 1871 aizivikanwa kakawanda zvinoshamisa. April 2 akasarudza kuzochera Thiers, uyewo shanu nhengo Versailles hurumende kuti vazvidavirire. Vakanzi achipomerwa kuchibudisa hondo yevagari vemo, kuronga nokurwiswa guru. Achipindura kupfura vasungwa on April 5th Tauriranai chirevo pamusoro hostages. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, munhu uyo vakapomerwa rakabatanidzwawo nehurumende vari Versailles, kusungwa. Chirevo vakatyisidzira Achipa hostages vatatu mumwe bara Communards.

Several zana vanhu wasungwa nokuda chirevo ichi. Pakati pavo paiva Bonzhan, aimbova Seneta, Darbua, Archbishop Zhekker, hombe bhenga, uye boka magondo harashari namapurisa, vapristi uye vakuru. Panguva kupfura vasungwa vakamanikidzwa misa Versailles. Zvisinei, pazvakava pachena kuti aurayiwe hostages Tauriranai hakuna kukurumidza, akatangazve yaiuya vasungwa federates. Vatungamiriri vehurumende zvakajeka asina kunzwisisa kukosha udzvanyiriri navavengi kirasi. Lenin, ongorora zvikonzero kukundikana Paris Tauriranai, akataura kuti hazvina kukwana nesimba rinoshandisirwa kudzvinyirira kurwisa dzemauto.

Pasinei nokuti musi 28 Dai chimurenga rakakundwa, uye munyika nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vari kupemberera neZuva Paris Tauriranai. Zviri chiratidzo kukunda zviri proletariat iri kutamburira kuti simba. WokuFrance ose anoziva kuti musi March 18 - Day of Paris Tauriranai. Musi uyu akaburukira munhau sezvo pakuzadzika wokutanga munyika proletarian chimurenga.