Kuunza NATO

Zvakaitika mukupera forties remakore rapfuura (the kutyisidzira uchangamire Greece, Norway uye Turkey, asi kubvuta masimba muCzechoslovakia, ari blockade kweBerlin (West)) neshungu kare kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu munyika dzakawanda. The goho pano aizova mubatanidzwa akazotevera uye chimiro kweBrussels chibvumirano (pakati Luxembourg, Great Britain, Belgium, France, Netherlands). Yaiva mhando nevakawanda kudzivirira hurongwa.

Muna 1949, pashure akurukure Canada neUnited States akasaina mumwe Washington Treaty. Zvino, nyika gumi vane hurongwa: Belgium, Denmark, Great Britain, Italy, Iceland, Luxembourg, Canada, Norway, Netherlands, USA, Portugal, France (izvo akabva kubva Alliance muna 1967 pamusana dzomunyika dambudziko). Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvakanga pakusikwa NATO (04.04.1949). Panguva iyoyo, sangano chaiva munyika 12. haisati yapera kusikwa NATO panguva ino. Muna 1952, Greece neTurkey akabatana 1955 - West Germany, muna 1982 - Spain, muna 1999 - Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, muna 2004 - zvose kuBaltic States, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia.

Kusikwa NATO zvinofanira nebumbiro uye rusununguko uye kuchengeteka kwenhengo kupinda zvose muEurope uye muNorth America. Asi zvakadini nevamwe inoti? Uye mamwe inotungamirwa NATO kwaiva kuva muedzo mukurumbira, kuva asingakundiki simba uye mubvunzo simba.

Asi ichi zvinoda anoyevedza muchina. He NATO ane. Muchiuto-enyika bloc, nokuda yakakura kunyika 28 kuti vane zvakafanira kwezvivako uye nevanhu zvinhu. Dzimwe nyanzvi mauto nharo kuti maumbirwo NATO zveufende uye yechinyakare.

Woongorora: musangano kwemazana madhipatimendi uye matare siyana pamwe kurovedza vakawanda nzvimbo. Chete muna Alliance midziyo vanhu vanenge 12 000, anoyevedza chikamu vepahofisi zvakatemwa nehurumende yenyika. The Chinyorwa pamusoro midziyo zvechiuto vakawanda - vokuAmerica.

Rinodzora (the NATO Council) - Ambassadors of States vamiririri zvachose. Muna Council pane mamiriro pachena reungano; pachiyero vamiriri - kamwe pavhiki; pachiyero Vashumiri Affairs Foreign - ose 6 mwedzi. Misoro State vari kwomubatanidzwa, unganidzai kana zvakakodzera (sezvo zvakakodzera).

Nhungamiro yakapiwa Munyori General of Alliance. pano chete, ari pamusoro chikamu, pane chaiyo simba rezvematongerwo enyika uye pano chete, anobvumirwa kusarudza nzira uye mazano pamusoro NATO. Somuenzaniso, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti ndiye NATO Council kwakatangwa hondo Vietnam uye Korea; pano akapiwa chiedza zvakasvibirira kuti nechisimba Iraq, Libya, Yugoslavia; pano basa kuti Afghanistan akabvumirwa. Muripo zvinogadzirisa vakadaro vava upenyu hwemamiriyoni ...

Asi mukati mamasvingo ayo NATO zvakasimba inoomerera zvegutsaruzhinji nenheyo, mitezo yose vakaenzana, chete ruzhinji mavhoti ari sarudzo.

The Defense Planning Committee Security zvinhu zvaisanganisira. muviri ichi, anonzi Pac, ane yakaenzana kodzero pamwe Council. Inosangana kaviri pagore, rinoumbwa Defence Vashumiri nyika nhengo Alliance. Chinangwa chemisangano ndiko rokuongorora mikana uye mauto ehurumende, ichipa kukanganisa nyika UN, kukura zvirongwa mamwe matanho.

The soro muviri Uto ndiye Committee Military (Chiefs pamusoro Staff Army). In kugona kwavo - the Alliance kwezvivako (bwezvingoro, dzokuchengetera, airfields, kukurukurirana hurongwa). Panzira, muEurope, anogadzwa mukuru mukuru chete American General. In ayo pasi - kumatunhu matatu: Southern Europe, Severoevropesky, Central European. Uye izvi zvinoratidzwa nemitemo NATO.

Uyezve, NATO inosanganisira boka chokuti pasava nehondo yenyukireya uye nokukurumidza maitiro rechiuto mudonzvo (International) uye Economic Committee.

Rinotarisira nokupesana munyori mukuru. Ndiwo chiso Alliance panguva NATO vatorwa neshamwari, uye yomupomerwi, uye akapa hurukuro inokosha. In pasi - guru mudonzvo (Chokwadi, dzakawanda).

History kakawanda zvakaratidza kuti chero Empire (Mongol, Roman, Soviet Union) kunosvika kufadza waro kukura uye vachamanikidzwa kuita hondo dzakawanda, nokuti inosimbisa makumi hondo yavo haichawanikwi pasi simba. Asi pakupedzisira zvichava kana kuwa ne yakakuwandira mamwe mauto, itsva, kana kuwira kunze kutadza kudzora kura mashandiro. Pakusikwa NATO aiva paumbwe hwehasha umambo nokusingaperi nzara nenyota nokusingaperi, kuwedzera kukwanisa kushandiswa zvitsva zvechiuto. Kana nhoroondo achava nguva dzose munguva ino?