Ndezvipi zvikonzero paumbwe USSR

Hazvina vanhu nguva nenguva kuyeuka kare, mukusaziva uchizvienzanisa mufananidzo chipo. Saka zvino mushure kunyangarika muna 1991 nyika enyika munhandare huru superstate - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, kana USSR, chinowanzoonekwa kuzorangarirwa.

Vagari vakararama munguva idzodzo kana achitaura pacho akataura, kuti kwaizova kukuru ndiponesezve Soviet Union. Kunyange zvazvo chishuvo kuti upenyu nani tinoberekwa wose, uye zvisinei vanhu kupa zvakanakisisa, mu pfungwa dzavo, chisarudzo,, isati angataura kudiwa recreate Union, vanofanira kuva vakanaka kuti kuziva chii vari zvinokonzera USSR. Zviri pachena kuti mune Vacuum haagoni kuva chinhu. Saka zvino, sezvo zvino, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa prerequisites of USSR. Taura nezveramangwana - isingaongi basa, siya kuti vazivi. Vakachenjera vanhu vanoti kuti ramangwana haanyatsozivikanwe, hazvina kuzivikanwa kana kare. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka ikozvino, chii chinokonzera of USSR, uye, kana zvakakodzera, dzokororai nhoroondo.

Preconditions dzakaiswa shure muna 1917 apo, pashure sapakuparadzwa autocracy hwakawedzera kuitika mubvunzo pamusoro sangano simba. Muna 1919, ivo Central Board of RSFSR chirevo chaiyo, maererano iyo Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia uye Russia vakabatanidzwa akakuitira nyika wokudzora.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mumwe nomumwe chinoda izvi kuramba akazvimirira uye kuramba kodzero yokuzvitonga, uye Inobatana, kupfuura zvose, kuchiteshi kwezvivako, uyewo muchiuto, zvemari uye zvoupfumi zvinoriumba. Nokukurumidza, muna 1922, vakanga vabatana ne Federation of Transcaucasian nyika, kusanganisira Armenia, Georgia uye Azerbaijan. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiro zuva inotungamirwa Soviet Union - December 30 gore pamusoro.

Nenzira, panguva iri rinoumbwa 4 chete Republic, vamwe akabatanidzwa gare gare. Basa ratanga pamusoro pakusikwa bumbiro yeSoviet Republics of Union (1923). Panguva iyoyowo, muna Central Asia yakabuda Turkmen, Uzbek, Kyrgyz Soviet Republic, uko muna 1925 akapinda Soviet Union.

Yaiva nguva yokuchinja kukuru. Ose zvino ipapo akasimuka mubvunzo National delimitation. chikonzero chake chaiva chokuti vanhu Resettlement nzvimbo vasingawanzotauri uwirirane nenzvimbo miganhu imwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, muna Central Asia maiva wandei idzodzo aifarira-Soviet - the Turkestan zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic (kuumbwa muna 1918) uye vaviri "yakakurumbira" - Khorezm uye Bukhara Republic. Pashure dzakatevedzana misangano uye "perekroek" miganhu kuumbwa Turkmen, Kazakh uye Uzbek Republic. Achishingaira yakakurukura nzira co-chokuvapo masangano aya, akabayira siyana muzvirongwa, kubva Confederation kusvika contractual ukama kana, waiva koshesa vanachandagwinyira centralized utariri.

Sezvineiwo, pfungwa kubatana uye ushamwari pakati pemarudzi kubvira vemarudzi akasiyana dzimwe zvikuru akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mumiririri kudada Caucasus kashoma kuumba mibatanidzwa. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi mubatanidzwa iri panhengo Soviet Union, akabvumira kuti kudzivirira miganhu dzavo pamusoro encroachments kuti "vavakidzani".

Kuti muchidimbu, tinotaura kuti vari zvinokonzera USSR:

- Main - Ichokwadi, chido vatungamiriri dzebato pasina hondo kuwana simba guru;

- yakawiriranwa kubatsirwa rokuvakazve kwezvivako dzaparadzwa munguva yehondo ;

- rakabatana utariri muviri, uye zvoupfumi dzakazonaka mikana mitsva kudyidzana pakati chinoda mukati USSR;

- nyore dambudziko rokudzivirira kumuganhu.

Kuziva ndezvipi zvikonzero paumbwe USSR, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti chinonyanya kukosha zvinoumba ushamwari pari isipo. Uyezve, kazhinji pamazita zvikonzero zvinosanganisira chaiyo dzematongerwe: apo vose vachishuva kuna pakusikwa kwenyika gutsaruzhinji. Haiwa, kunyange pano, zvimiso kudzorerwa USSR haakudzwi.