Sudan uswa: kurimwa michina, mbeu zvazvingava, mbeu uye utachiona zvinhu

Sudan uswa (kana Sudanese mhunga, Sudan uswa) - kumusoro-kuzvirereka zvirimwa. Inokura mu mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kusvika mamita matatu, achiumba mumwe mudzi 120 kusvika madzinde. With kurima nzira yakakodzera kurimwa rinopa chinyorwa rekushongedzesa wepagore pakati zvadzinofura zvirimwa. Muchimiro silage, uswa, matsva-cheka uswa guru, rinoshandiswa kuti fattening dzezvipfuwo.

Sudan uswa: zvoutachiona zvinhu

Mhunga sudanense ndohwaJehovha genus mhunga. Strong fibrous midzi anogona kukura nokuda 2.5 M zvakadzama uye upamhi 75 cm. Glabrous cylindrical hunde akazadzwa chena chirambe chakapfava parenchyma. Havasi mhando dzose dzakakwirira. Panewo tsindirana chirimwa nokukwirira isingasviki mita imwe diki (kusvika 12 nhungirwa) uye svikiro (12-25) tillering. mhando dzakasiyana uye chimiro mugwenzi;

• Tote.
• Recumbent.
• Pakudya.
• Vaizvambarara.
• Slaboraskidistye.

The vaifarira beveling slaboraskidistye vakarurama pamakwenzi saka Sudanese mhunga maitiro aya ndiwo Inonyanya. In dzinopisa, inokura yakakwirira kwazvo Sudanese uswa, pikicha iri zvinoshamisa. In Russian kazhinji tsindirana kukudziridzwa mhando uswa Mironovskaya 8, 12, 100 Kinelsky, Aida, Hercules 3 Chernomorka, Volgogradskaia 77 Azimuth Brodskaya 2 innovator 151 Severyanka, Novosibirsk 84 Kamyshinskaya 51 Zonalskaya 6 uye nevamwe.

muviri ehupfumi

Sudan uswa sezvo uswa uye hanyanisi munhu zvokudya zvinovaka muviri wakanaka. The Green mapuroteni guru - 3%, mapuroteni - 4.4% shuga - 7,9-9,1%. Sudan uswa advantageously hwakakanyiwa bhinzi, zvikurukuru - chemombe. wemisanganiswa akadaro zvakawanda nomuti calcium, mapuroteni, senitrogen isina extractive zvinhu. Nokuwanda makobvu zvakasvibirira guru, kuramba kufudza uye kukwanisa kukura nokukurumidza (munguva mwaka - 4-5 times) kuti Sudanese mumwe yakanakisisa mafuro rekushongedzesa.

The muviri unhu uswa pakuti nokushandisa muchina wokucheka nguva. Kana kukohwa yake buttonhole chokutambudzika chigadzirwa kuponesa zvizhinji mbishi mapuroteni - 14-16%. Kunyange zvakawanda mapuroteni (14,2-18,9%) rakachengetedzwa kana cheka Sudan uswa booting chehupenyu. Silage inokurudzirwa kunokohwa kana zviyo uchidururwa. Zviya, silage muviri kufanana zviyo.

Mabikirwo kurimwa Sudan uswa

Nokuti mbeu panguva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Precursors vari miriwo, zviyo zvirimwa (kunyanya muchando). Fanira pre-kubudiswa sora. Siberian Research Institute netsvakurudzo kuti zvinhu wedondo-inowanzorimwa dzakatsarukana mbeu goho inotengwa pashure hwemvura inotungamirwa Perennial plants, zviyo.

Zvakakosha kurapa ivhu, kufungisisa mhando uye zoning. Zvibereko zvose chikuru kurapwa rinoitwa mumatsutso. Izvi zvichabatsira kusimbisa pasi mwando vanoswerera matsutso mvura uye chando. In Western Siberia (inowanzorimwa mapazi) mumatsutso rakadzika (25 cm) vakarima munda muchirimo kuchengeta mwando mumakwara maviri vari Spike-zino but. Alignment, uye rinopfungaira minda planners vasati uye pashure pakudyara rinopa noushamwari awo.

Kusara wetlands kuti ivhu riri kuchireva Sudan uswa. Biological zvinhu zvinopa goho rakanaka kunyange sesaline nyika. The yakanakisisa yapfuura vakafunga pizi, pelyushka, vetch, chemombe, makabheji, mbatatisi. Chinhu chinobatsira kuti zvikure bhinzi, pamwe Sudanese mhunga.

The nokukurumidza wakaitwa rokutanga uye rechipiri Mowing, huru zvakasvibirira guru kuchawedzera inotevera 2-3 vakatongoparadzwa hurongwa. Varumbidzwa kuchenesa uswa mower conditioners. Akakungurutsira madzinde nokukurumidza uye nani podvyalivayut Inowedzera dzinongoitika kuomesa.

gadziriro mbeu

Mbeu Sudan uswa vanoteerera pokutangira kugadzirira. Etching ari alternated ane chafariz mhepo-kudziyisa, kurapa microfertilizers. Mbeu vakawana chaivo kupomba pamwe imere nomuti microelements shoma kudyiwa fetiraiza.

Imwe nzira Activate nemakemikari uye vasiri pezvakaitwa - spraying vasati yekudyara zvinogadzirisa anokosha ane Boron (inogona kutsiviwa zingi) uye manganese. Muna 2 litres mvura yakanga ichiputswa 15-18 g potassium permanganate uye zvinoitika 6-9 g Boron kana zingi munyu. uwandu Izvi zvakakwana kuita 1 quintal mbeu. To zvakaenzana agovere mbeu zvakasimba vakamutsa kakawanda. Vasati kudyara, vanofanira kuva rakaoma.

A nzira yakawanda ano pokutangira kugadzirira - vernalization. The mudziyo dzakadururwa 20 litres mvura akadurura quintal mbeu. Mirira kusvikira mbeu zviri zvachose yekubata mvura. Ipapo vabvise uye kuumbwa kupinda yemamota duku, achidzivirira ichi 8 Mazuva murima pa 20-30 C. Kudzivirira kuora, vakawanda vaigara Ted, nefoshoro. Zvakakodzera kuongorora kumera unodiwa. Kana mbeu hatch tokari, according mirwi. Vernalization zvinonyatsoshanda kuti mbeu zvirimwa.

seeding zvazvingava

Chete noushamwari ivhu (+10 C) Sudan uswa chakasimwa. The seeding zvazvingava dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana seeding unyanzvi. Tiine nhengo chichiitika - iri kuwanda 25-30 makirogiramu pa 1 Ha. Kana shirokorjadnyj nzira iri dzisinganayi nharaunda hafu zvazvingava - 10-15 makirogiramu. Kana zvakawanda mwando mbeu placement kubudisa michini kuti kudzika 3-5 masendimita pamusoro yakaomeswa, chiedza nevhu mbeu zviri midzi zvakadzama -.. 6-8 masendimita Kana Sudan uswa chinodzwarwa musanganiswa nevamwe Netsika, mwero seeding ipfupi nokuda 15-25%.

pokutangira gadziriro

Pokutangira gadziriro richikunetesa. Kana iwe skip mumwe matanho uchaderedzwa druzhnost kumera, tillering, goho. The nzira iri:

1. Kutokonora.
2. Deep kurima.
3. Early chitubu kuhara.
4. Two-nguva pre-vanodyara kurimwa.
5. Pre-vanodyara ivhu compacting.
6. Posleposevnoe chiputiriso ivhu.

Nguva fetiraiza kuwedzera goho. Varumbidzwa prices por 1 hectare: 20-30 makirogiramu pamusoro potashi, phosphate 30-45 makirogiramu, 30-45 makirogiramu kuti senitrogen fetiraiza.

Useful ehupfumi

Kuwedzera kukohwa kukuru ouswa zvokudya zvakawanda, Sudan uswa kubatsira panyika, kudzvinyirira masora. Nokuda simba fibrous midzi tsika kunonatsiridza breathability uye mwando vanokwanisa ivhu, Nokusunungura navo, zvichiita zvivako nyore, drains the nounyoro zvakawandisa. Kusunungura ivhu uswa inoshanda nemhepo, inobatsira ivhu tusingaoneki nehonye hunopararira zvirinani rikurumidze kubudiswa manyowa. The zvirimwa pachavo vari zvishoma vanorwara, yauinayo inowedzerawo.

Sudan uswa kukwanisa kukura pamusoro sesaline nevhu zvinosanganisira anobvumira kutenderera kukodzera vamwe zvirimwa sesaline. Munzvimbo umo kukurwa kwevhu mberi, zviri zvakare kubatsira kudyara miriwo iyi simba gobvu midzi kuti abate ivhu nezvimedu kubva weathering, leaching.

Asi pane nuances. Kufanana chibage, Sudan uswa atambanudza kubva muvhu microelements zhinji, varombo nayo. Anogadziriswa dambudziko kwemajoini yokudyara ane leguminous Annual. Yepamusoro kupfeka fetiraiza uyewo paanodzorera microbial nomwero.