Korean Peninsula: nharaunda, vakawanda, nhoroondo

State of Republic of Korea uye North Korea pamwe chete Peninsula, iri kumabvazuva Asia. Vakasuka Gungwa Japan, pakamanikana pamusoro Jeju uye Korea, Gungwa Yellow.

Nzvimbo zviuru Korean Peninsula anopfuura 220 km ^2, uye kureba -. 1 zviuru Km.. Vazhinji ndima chakafukidzwa nemakomo, saka Nzvimbo iri kunyanya yemakomo hwaro. On pamuganhu Republic of China uye North Korea ndiyo yakakwirira - Baekdu. Kukwirira kwayo - 2744 m.

Coast yeKorea Peninsula, makomo, rectilinear, mune dzimwe nzvimbo pabani pamwe bays uye coves siyana akamboona. Pedyo neGungwa Yellow rezvitsuwa zviri Korean uye Jeju.

Kumaodzanyemba Peninsula ane subtropical ekunze chavanopinda, mune dzimwe - the monsoon. Muna January, tembiricha anoda kubva 4 ^{° C} kuti -20 ° ^C. In July nhamba idzi kumuka +24 .. + 26 ° ^C. Precipitation kusvika 1500 mm pagore. Peninsula Korean akapfuma nzizi reservoirs, saka ivo anowanzoshandiswa ne vagari yokudiridzira uye kunwa.

Vamwe Korea akafukidza mumakwenzi uye masango batana. Yokupedzisira ine nemiouki, dota Chestnut, dzimwe miti hadziwanzowaniki. Apo neapo asvika mhiri steppes. Hurumende South neNorth Korea uyewo inotsigira National Parks akawanda.

North Korea

The rwokumusoro Geological orazovaniya sezvo Korean Peninsula, nyika iyo inoremekedzwa nzvimbo okupedzisira mune zvoupfumi uye enyika mabhora, ndiwo musoro simba yenyukireya. North Korea (DPRK), kana, maererano nemashoko anoshandiswa nhau, North Korea iri kure shure kukura zvigadzirwa, sainzi uye tsika nemagariro, asi ichi mauto ehurumende uye zvombo anomanikidzwa vanodedera pose.

Chinhu "muvakidzani" pamusoro China, wokuRussia Federation, South Korea. Nokuda nokusawirirana pamwe chikamu wokupedzisira demilitarized mapazi. Washed Yellow uye Japan makungwa. North Korea guta kuzivikanwa sezvo guta Pyongyang.

North yakabuda somunhu yoga ezvinhu mumazuva mashomanana pashure kuziviswa yeSouth - September 9, 1948. Power iri kusimbiswa mumaoko WPK, iro rinomirira Workers 'Party of Korea, ane mutungamiri rinamanyawi Kim Jong-un.

History of North Korea

Kwenguva refu, Peninsula Korean raiva Japanese nhaka, asi muna 1945 zvose zvakachinja, uye akaenda kuchamhembe aidzorwa Soviet Union.

Nokuti kuti vavengi aisatarisira nokukurumidza weboka nokunobuda zuva, havana kugadzirira kukurukura mubvunzo Korea. Panguva iyoyowo, zvemo vanhu vakakurwirai rusununguko, akasika mapati dzavo, uye pashure penguva akauya dikidiki vanhu Committee kuti North Korea. Achipindura kuzivisa rusununguko South Korea musi September 9 akazivisa paumbwe dzakazara pawaiva.

The chepamusorosoro maka hurumende akaisa pasi yeKorea War, izvo haisati pamutemo apera. Somugumisiro mukakavadzane Korea lags seri kukura nzvimbo dzakawanda muupenyu, zviri kukurukurwa mumwe varombo venyika. Vazhinji mamiriro bhajeti renyika anopa mauto mutungamiri, kupa masoja zvokudya, zvokupfeka, uye nezvombo ano.

Muna 80-ies ose XX remakore, mumwe wevatongi, zvisinei akaenda pamwe maitiro ake, izvo zvakakonzera North Korea kuti kutyora chibvumirano. Pashure pemakore anoverengeka enzara, izvo ndokufa vanenge 300 zviuru. Population. Upfumi vakatanga kumuka bedzi 2002, apo hurumende pakupedzisira akabuda munzira anochinja.

North Korean vokuparidzira

Muna 2011 nhamba vagari North Korea vanhu pfuurei mamiriyoni 24. Enzanisa: yevagari muKorea wacho kwazvo mamiriyoni 78 Izvozvo pachena kuti Belarus anoramba mutungamiriri panyaya iyi.

kuchamhembe hurumende chezvawanyora kuti pane vari chinenge hapana kurarama mamwe rupi kunze zvizvarwa vokuKorea. Uyezve, kunyange mamiriro aya vagari South Korean pasina chikonzero chakanaka (mabhizimisi rwendo, tsvimbo, uye vamwe.) Ko apara mhosva (somunhu ushe, vanhu vari munyika uye mutongi). Chinese, Mongolian, Russian uye Japanese kuNorth Korea nhoroondo asingasviki 1% of zvachose kwevanhu. Vose vanotaura mutauro.

The zvitendero Inonyanya funga chiBuddha, chiConfucia uye chiKristu. Tumapoka uye masangano ezvitendero akazvimirira wairambidza.

South Korea

Republic of Korea, South Korea kana Korea chete - zvose mumwe chete mamiriro, riri kumabvazuva Asia - kureva pasi rinonzi muKorea. Capital Seoul rinozivikanwa.

History of Republic of Korea

Sezvambotaurwa, Peninsula iri nhoroondo huviri vakaparadzana inoti mushure War yekuKorea. Zvave kubva zvakava demilitarized mapazi pakati pavo. Kamwe nharaunda akasunungura kubva Japanese nechisimba, rwezasi nguva refu vakakoniwa kumutsiridzika. Chokutanga, nokurasikirwa kunge vakashandisa, hazvibviri nokukurumidza apore. Chechipiri, hurumende itsva (the US) havasi pakarepo kunzwisisa nzira iyo zvingava nyore kudzora vokuKorea. Uye Chechitatu, vapoteri iyesu nyika, akatanga kudzokera. Its rusununguko, South Korea vakazivisa, pasi pesimba kuUnited States. Nhoroondo Korean Peninsula, akati kuti nyika yakarohwa zvakaoma nemaoko American. All nokuti chokuti North akatonga Soviet Union, uye pakati izvi marudzi maviri simba vagara kusawirirana.

Munguva yose kuvapo Korea rwakaona ariko akasiyana chinoda matanhatu. The yokupedzisira Pakupedzisira akamupa kutungamirira pamusoro upfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, sayenzi uye nedzimwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvakanga vachiri kubatwa yose dambudziko. Zvino, mukusiyana kuna North, chinogara namahwindo simba, rwezasi pakuvaka ukama nenyika, kubudikidza kusaina imwe yakawiriranwa rubatsiro chibvumirano.

Vagari of Republic of Korea

Peninsula Korean iri inogarwa kunyanya nokuda zvizvarwa vanhu. Uyezve, chikamu chikuru ine vagari South Korean (mamiriyoni 53 sekune 2015). Pakati pavo vane varume nevakadzi vane makore 15 kusvika pamakore 60 zvikuru (71%). Children pasi 14 nhoroondo 18 chete% of nhamba. The yasara 9% - vakwegura. Nyika akasiyana North kuti kuzvarwa wayo mwero akapfuudza rufu zvazvingava, uye ichi ane kunobatsirawo upfumi basa. Yokutama kwevanhu pano hariwanzotaurwa. The sapanosvika upenyu anenge 75-80 makore. Kazhinji, vakadzi kurarama anopfuura makore 5-7.

Sezvakaitika North Korea, ivo vokuKorea - vakawanda nyika, asi pane zvakawanda Chinese. Uyezve, Seoul ari dzine ine vatorwa vari kutamira pano nokuda basa rokudzidzisa munda uye mumabhizimisi zvekutepfenyura. VokuAmerica vanoda zvishoma - vanhu vanenge zviuru 30 ..

Most vokuparidzira anotaura Korean uye Chirungu (zvose vanofanira kudzidzisa nzira zvezvaidzidziswa). Vana vari akapawo sarudzo kudzidza mimwe mitauro yokumwe: Chinese, Japanese, Russian, German, etc ...