Upenyu hwaJesu Kristu

Munhoroondo yevanhu ipapo kune vanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira vane zviito zvakakonzera zviitiko zvepasi rose. Vamwe vavo - Julius Caesar, Alexander weMakedon, Napoleon, Joseph Stalin, Jesu Kristu ... Zita rekupedzisira uye mumazuva edu rinoramba riri nyaya yekukakavadzana kukuru. Vamwe vanofunga kuti iye munyengeri, vamwe - unhu hunoshamisa, uye vamwe vanoona maari unhu hwehuMwari kana Mwari pachake. Saka, munhu uyu aiva rudzii? Uye akamboita here kana ari munhu chaiye wenhoroondo?

Chokutanga, ngationei kuti nyaya yaJesu Kristu inotsanangurwa sei muBhaibheri pachako, sezvo ichi ndicho chikuru chinobva kwaungawana ruzivo rwaunoda. Saka, iye ari mudzinza raMambo Dhavhidhi, kamwechete mambo weIsraeri. Mutongi weJudha Herodhi, akadzidza kubva kune mamwe mabhuku akatendeka pamusoro pokuberekwa kwemurume uyo, maererano neuporofita hwekare, akafanirwa kuva mambo weIsraeri, anosarudza kuuraya Jesu kuchengetedza simba rake nesimba revana vake. Kuti uite izvi, mirairo inopiwa kupa kuuraya vana vese mutsva muguta iro Kristu aifanira kuberekwa. Asi vabereki vake vanodzidza pamusoro penjodzi inouya uye vanotiza kubva munyika. Kudzokera kunyika yekwavo shure kwekufa kwaHerodhe. Kukura, Jesu anodzidza basa rababa vake, anova muvezi akanaka uye anowana hupenyu hwake. Akakurira zvikuru, akakurumidza kuunganidza zivo, aifarira chitendero chevanhu vake uye atova nemakore gumi nemaviri, panguva yemhuri yake asvika muJerusarema, akabata kukurukurirana nevamiriri vevafundisi.

Upenyu hwaJesu Kristu hwave hwakapfuma kwazvo kubva panguva yaakabhabhatidzwa nemuparidzi anozivikanwa naJohane Mubhapatidzi. Kubva panguva ino anotanga basa rake roumishinari nemedzidzo. Anowana vadzidzi vake vekutanga gumi nevaviri, avo vanova vateveri vake vanokosha, anoshandisa zvimwe zvaanogona. Anoita zvishamiso zvizhinji, anoporesa vanorwara uye anomutsazve vakafa. Anoparidza dzidziso itsva, nhamba yevateveri vake irikukura nokukurumidza. Achiziva kuti zvaanoita zvinotyisa kuvane simba ravo, vatungamiriri vezvitendero vari kurangana naye. Iko kusungirwa kwemambo weRoma muJudhiya, iyo yaiva iyo iyo yeRoma, Pondiyo Pirato anoedza kururamisa murume uyu, asi vafundisi vechiJudha vanomupomera zvakasimba. Zvadaro, achibvuma kuva nechisimba uye achida kudzivirira kupesana kunokwanisika, anopa mvumo yekuurayiwa kwaMesiya. Jesu, anotambudzwa nekutambudzwa, arovererwa pamuchinjikwa (kana, maererano nedzimwe nhoroondo, pane imwe shongwe isina musara). Mutumbi wake wakagara muguva kwemazuva matatu, ndokubva wanyangarika. Maererano neBhaibheri, hupenyu hwaJesu Kristu hwakapiwa nokuda kwekuregererwa kwezvivi zvevanhu. Mushure mokufa kwake, akazviratidza kakawanda kune vadzidzi vake.

Saka, takanyatsoongorora upenyu hwaJesu Kristu pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvebhaibheri. Zvino zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro pezvinobvira uchapupu hwechokwadi chekuvapo kwaMesiya, asinganzwisisiki uye achitaura. Chinyorwa chekare chepopyrus nemashoko kubva muTesitamente Itsva chinotangira kubva kuma 125-150. Kubva panguva yedu. Uyezve, "mipumburu yeQumran" neevhangeri yakatorwa. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo zvave zvichinyanya kurega kufungidzira pamusoro pokunyorwa kwekupedzisira kweTesitamende Itsva. Nzira yekuurawa kwaKristu ndeyechokwadi kare, iyo inosimbiswa nezvakawanikwa zvemasara evaya vakaurayiwa. Pondiyo Pirato, uyo akamanikidzwa kubvuma kuponda kweMununuri, haasi unhu hwemwari, asi munhu chaiye. Zita rake rakaramba riri pamadziro eimba yemitambo yeRoma, yakawanikwa panguva yekucheka muKesariya. Akanzi mutungamiri (uye kwete mutongi, sevanomutsiva) - iyi ndiyo chinyorwa chinotaurwa muEvhangeri dzeVaapositori. Mu "Judhaan Antiquities" yaJosephus, unogona kuwana ndima iyo Kristu anorondedzerwa se "murume akachenjera anotungamirira hupenyu hwakanaka," uye anoratidzawo zvishoma izvo zvakanyorwa muEvhangeri. Kune imwe nzvimbo mubasa rimwe chete, kune tsanangudzo yekuurayiwa kwaJakobho, hama yaJesu. Mukuwedzera, mune zvinyorwa zvevadzidzisi vehurumende veRoma - Suetonius, Pliny naTacitus - murume uyu anotaurwa zvakare, pamwe nekutsanangurwa kwemabasa evateveri vake vokutanga uye kutambudzwa kwakaendeswa kwavari nevatongi veRoma.

Saka, biography yaJesu Kristu inowana chisimbiso chechimwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvinyorwa. Dzidziso yake inobva mukuteerera kuna Mwari nekuda vanhu. Kusvikira nhasi, makumi ezviuru zvemamiriyoni evanhu anofunga kuti hupenyu hwaJesu Kristu kuva muenzaniso.