Apartment Museum, House-Museum, Museum-Estate: tsananguro, mienzaniso

Museum tichitarisa kare - afungisisa anoti tsvene Muzeon (Museyon), asi munguva dzazvino pfungwa iyi chakarasikirwa yepakutanga Mupfungwa yakakura kudaro. A nzvimbo vanhu vaiita zvesayenzi, unyanzvi, mabhuku akanga mumwe nemagariro akapoteredza: ari monument kakawanda kure uye mabasa ounyanzvi, mimwe paunogona dzinotibatsira nyika zvakasikwa, zvose zvemarudzi rarities uye curiosities unganidzwa mune rimwe kuratidzwa pamusoro maonero vakundi zvose. Museum-furati Kazhinji hazvina kuitirwa Collectibles sangano. Vanochengetedza zvinhu, mhuri nhumbi, fenicha, uye mweya munhu mukuru uyo akatsaurira kunzvimbo ino ndangariro. Chinenge dzose guta guru hakuna zvakadaro Museum-mufurati.

guta

Zvose zvinozivikanwa tsika uye Educational Center kungotarira zvikuru unyanzvi vanhu vane inopenya pfungwa uye chakajeka zvichaguma. Naizvozvo, yakadai chimiro somunhu miziyamu-furati, kunyanya zvakanaka kumiririrwa mu misoro miviri.

Pano unogona kuwana imwe pfungwa pamusoro poupenyu yakakurumbira munhu kuona zvinhu inoikomba, pane chinoramba mumhepo kare nguva, uye kunyange mweya kana kuti neMuse kuti raiva rakayangarara pedyo kuti shasha paakanga achishanda kana achizorora. Izvi zvakazara zvinoshanda yakadaro siyana ari miziyamu sezvo munhu miziyamu-furati imba Museum, Museum-Estate.

Pushkin, Zoshchenko nevamwe

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kazhinji miziyamu-furati ezvinhu hakusi kwechokwadi, zvose anosikwa manyorero yaitonga ukuwo, kwakavakirwa ose magwaro. Sezvo hwakagadzwa Pushkin Apartment Museum iri Moika, kunyange pane zvicherwa zvakawanwa zhinji zvaiva nyanduri pachake. Zvisinei, iye akagara mufurati kwenguva pfupi nguva uye kwenguva yakareba, iye zvino kutonetsa kudzosa kushongedzwa ake nemafurati. Asi muimba iyoyo mune dzimwe nguva vakararama Volkonskaia Duchess uye Duke Biron.

Asi kunyange chiduku miziyamu. Apartments muSt Petersburg, kuna upenyu uye kushanda Mihaila Zoschenko, havana kukanganiswa nguva - ipapo zvinochengeterwa zvose zvinhu uye mukati kuchakasimba uye zvachose zvechokwadi, zviri chose zvinhu chaizvo kuti vakakomba munyori uye mhuri yake zvishoma pane zana apfuura. Uyewo muSt Petersburg, unogona kubatanawo tsika dzakafara Profile: nayo akachengetedza musha kwete chete wevanyori: Blok, Nabokov, Gumilyov, Nekrasov, Brodsky nevamwe, asi Chaliapin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Pavlov, vatambi Samoilov uye vachiri unhu dzakawanda kunoshamisa akasiyana kwakadaro. Kuchamhembe guru, unogona kuwana chero chimiro akadai miziyamu-furati imba Museum, Museum-Estate. In St. Petersburg, chete wokupedzisira vanopfuura makumi mana, uye vose zvavo dzinonakidza. guta rino anoda rayo kare.

Moscow

MuMoscow, chete chirangaridzo mufurati vachimirira vashanyi, vanenge makumi mana, vanhu vakawanda kudaro hunoshamisa vanogara redu guru. Panowo pane marudzi ose akasiyana-siyana mamiziyamu vakazvitsaurira kuna vanhu vanofurirwa nhoroondo zvose guta uye nyika asiwo pose. Hwakaratidza zvinhu kunyange mweya nguva iyo anoita izvi kana zvimwe mabasa makuru.

Somuenzaniso, kuti miziyamu-mufurati muna Arbat unotsaurirwa M. Yu. Lermontovu. Tverskaya unogona kushanyira Memorial Museum-musangano pamusoro muvezi mukuru S. T. Kononkova. In F. M. Dostoevskogo mumugwagwa zita rayo ratinoona chaizvo kuponeswa Museum-furati, imba-miziyamu kuti wakanakisisa munyori wemitambo A. N. Ostrovskogo ari Ordynka.

Pakati Moscow

Unogona fambai Khamovniki, mumugwagwa Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. Pane chakanaka Museum-yavatezvara munyori. Asi Alekseya Nikolaevicha Tolstogo mumugwagwa zita Spiridonovka, asi imba emunyori zvakachengetwa uye anokumbira vanofarira zvose. Famba nepakati guru vanhu vanenge ose imba anogona kuverenga: Apartment Museum, House-Museum, Museum-Estate. Zvisinei, vakawanda dzinonakidza zvinokwezva izvi uye namafuro.

Pakupera kwevhiki, kazhinji kutora yakawanda vashanyi miziyamu-mufurati muMoscow. Vamwe vanogona kunyange kunwa kofi, Somuenzaniso, musi Bolshaya Sadovaya, M. Bulgakov. Kakawanda Apartment Museum, House-Museum, Museum-Estate - mazita inogona kubviswa kuchiiswa zvinenge zvose - zvinoshandiswa sezvo yokuitira. Anoshamisa kamuri musicians akadai privechayut Memorial Museum M. N. Ermolovoy musi Tverskoy Boulevard.

Korolev, Stanislavsky, sydäntä nevamwe varume zvikuru

Museum-mufurati muMoscow vari vakawandisa kuudza zvose, kunyange anodiwa kwazvo. Pedyo kumaodzanyemba pavanopinda VDNKh - yakanaka imba-miziyamu apo chaizvo muchadenga zvapararira pezvakasikwa, iyo Academician S. P. Korolov akapa vanhu. Uye mumwoyo Downtown, ndiko kumusha Leontief Lane K. S. Stanislavskogo, apo Concerts uye zvesimba kuruzhinji - chimwe chiitiko.

In pekugara A. I. Gertsena pedyo Smolenskaya Square vashanyi havagoni kukuudza, "Chii?", Asi zvirokwazvo ndinoti kwamuri, "Ndiani anokonzera?", Sezvo zita munyori asingafi mabasa anofema nyaya dzose. Apartment Museum, mazita upi zvizivikanwe, nguva dzose anotungamirira mushanyi kwete chete kune ruzivo itsva, asi vo kuwanikwa imwe akadzivirira zvikamu mweya.

On Novinsky Boulevard, unogona kushanyira chivako kwaaigara F. I. Shalyapin, musi imwe nzvimbo I. V. Kurchatova - akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi musha hunonyanya yefizikisi uye mabhomba musayendisiti P. L. Kapitsy. M. V. Keldysh uye V. N. Vinogradov, zvakawanda vanhu ivavo vanenge vawakabudisa nguva dzose vanoda kuziva zvakawanda, zvirangaridzo izvi hazvisi chinhu nokusingaperi. Nekuti chigaro masangano dzakadai Museum Quarter, imba-Museum, Museum-Estate, mazita taura kuti vanhu vanofarira vari vatambi, achibva ayo pamisara.

Granges

Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda inozivikanwa kuti hapana dambudziko chinonhuhwira uye anobatsira kwevhiki, asi kuti dambudziko yakasarurwa. Kana mweya achida kwete chete mapurani nerunako uye zvakasikwa mhepo, asi pedyo zvakasikwa, pane nguva dzose mukana kushanyira miziyamu-kuchamuka, izvo pane zvakawanda.

Chii miziyamu-wemunda? Maererano V. I. Dalya, Manor (zvimwe USADA) - iri Manor imba iri kumaruwa, ane bindu, mubindu romuriwo uye zvose akashambidzika uye ndigadzirise. A miziyamu presupposes kuti vaimbova varidzi munda matarenda zhinji uye magumo hunoshamisa.

Dubrovitzy

On pegomo iri Dubrovitsy - chechi iri Baroque manyorerwo kuti Russian mapurani zvachose uncharacteristic. Ndizvo chinhu muchikwata "anofanira kutarisa". Pano pakutanga kupfuura ari mufananidzo. Temple Mutsvene Mhandara rwakakudzwa yakanaka. Kwete pasina, Prince Golitsyn akagadza kuvakwa kwayo, kwete Polish chete, Swedish, German uye Dutch vanatenzi, asiwo rinobwinya Domenico Trezzini (vakambodanana basa - Peter uye Paul Cathedral muSt Petersburg). Pane dzimwe nguva, munda anazvo ne Potemkin.

Manor Palace akafunga pakutanga, zvakare, uye kunyange avaka Baroque manyorerwo, asi negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, rakavakwazve mune chekare:-storey matatu, pamwe tenuka, arcades uye balconies. Next - outbuildings mana vashumiri uye vapristi. Interior kushongedzwa musha akasvibira, kunyanya Heraldic Hall. Paiva kakawanda vaeni uye nhume vatorwa, uye kunyange Romanovs. anonakidza kunzwa mushanyi zvakaitika apo fungidzira kuti irori mukoridho, musi iwoyo parquet vaiva machinda Russian kamwe. Pano, vazhinji mafirimu, akadai "Monte Cristo."

Serednikovo

Iyi imba Manor akasikwa rinonyanya yakanaka nguva, tinogona kutaura, mune yendarama zera Russian pakuvaka imba yatenzi. Stolypin anazvo nayo, uye sezvo ambuya vangu M. Yu. Lermontova aiva wemhuri iyi, munda mukurumbira chokuita nezita nyanduri, asi pano, Somuenzaniso, pauduku hwavo zvose uye kuyaruka vakapedza akakurumbira muvandudzi P. A. Stolypin. Naizvozvo, pano aipedza nguva yakawanda vakakurumbira vakadai Rachmaninov uye Chaliapin.

Mapurani Style zviri nyore chaizvo uye kudanana, nhoroondo omukati zvakachengetwa Front House. The paka zvikuru kunaka nokuda landscape, nekuti kunyange kumbobvira vakaita bhurasho muruoko rwake ndiye kubwinya kwemarudzi zvechokwadi mukudzidzire unyanzvi ichi. Kune kinogorod pamwe zvemaoresa England trohvekovoy kare. Apo iwe kupfura firimu "Muranda", "Admiral", "Lermontov", "Varombo Nastia" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Arkhangelsk

Iyi imba Manor aizivikanwa nguva Ivana Groznogo, asi Ensemble uye mapurani, uye paki zvino anomirirwa mune dzekare werudzii nemisere remakore. Taigara Ngirozi Huru mazana matatu apfuura Yusupov, Odoevskogo Golitsyn.

Manor afanane umbozha French chateaux kana Roman dzimba: patsangadzi, tenuka, landscaped avhenyu pamwe mijenya yemabhura yakanyungudutswa. Masitepisi uye balustrades, raiiswa kurwizi, chakanakisisa rakakura paka pamwe yakakura larches - pane nzvimbo remba uye kuzorora pashure zvakaoma basa Muscovite. The paka ichaongororwa zvakanakisisa kuRussia. Pano, sezvo Prince Nikolai Yusupov ari miziyamu, apo mifananidzo anopfuura mazana mana chete kupenda Western - guru kwazvo muunganidzwa.

Kuskovo

Muscovites vanotenda miziyamu-pfuma Kuskovo paka yakaita Sokolniki, apo unogona kunakidzwa uye kuzorora uye netsika panguva imwecheteyo uye tarira akanaka Manor imba pamahombekombe. Zvisinei, maonero ichi chakaipa. Forest Park Kuskovo - pacharo, munhu Manor Kuskovo - iri miziyamu, apo unogona akamufambisa ngoro, kuti aongorore yamambo, Italian uye Dutch dzimba uye bako - ndiro, ayo eksponaty.Takzhe kushanda pfuma miziyamu pamusoro Ceramics zvakawanda zvikuru zvinhu, iri greenhouses - American uye ibwe guru.