Maitiro eTatarstan Metropolitanate akaumbwa uye akaumbwa

Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza zvikuru muRussia ndiyo Tatarstan. Iyo republic ine nzvimbo inofadza zvikuru yenzvimbo, nokuti imomo unogona kusangana semunhu weOrthodox, uye musikana uye kunyange muBhudha. Nenzira, zvitendero zviviri zvinozivikanwa munharaunda - ChiKristu neIslam, pakati pacho iyo yekutanga ndiyo yakapararira zvikuru. Saka, nyaya yekufungisisa kwedu zvino ndiyo ichava Tatarstan Metropolis, inotangira, nhoroondo, maitiro uye maitiro.

Mishumo shomanana pamusoro penharaunda yacho

Kutanga, ngationgororei zvinhu zvinogona kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu echitendero, anozivikanwa neTatarstan. I republic in its typology is zvenyika, pano masangano echitendero uye mharaunda yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune hurumende yehurumende. Chitendero chacho hachina kusununguka, hapana mimwe mitemo uye inosungirwa kuzadzisa mitemo. Anopfuura chikamu chemachechi echitendero anyoreswa zviri pamutemo munzvimbo iyi, iyo huru pane iyo ndiyo Orthodox uye Islamic.

Islam in Tatarstan

Kukurukurwa kwevanhu vatsvene, iyo inoumba chikamu chiduku zvikuru chevanhu vemuhara ino, tinosiya uye tinoenda zvakananga kumapoka maviri makuru - Orthodox nevaMuslim. Chipiri chechipiri uye chinonyanya kukosha chitendero cheTatarstan chiIslam. Kubvira muna 922 panharaunda yeRepublic uye kune dzimwe nyika, Islam inonzi Sunni yakagamuchirwa. Apo paVolga Bulgaria muna 1313 Khan Uzbek mutongi, akaisa chitendero ichi nekuda kwezvinhu zvake. Kusvika iye zvino, vose vatatari maMuslim, uye chitendero chinoramba chichishandiswa munzvimbo ino.

Basic information pamusoro pechiKristu

Kusiyana neIslam, Orthodoxy muTatarstan yakangooneka muzana remakore rechi16, mushure mekunge Kazan Khanate apinda mubato reRussia. Kubva panguva iyoyo, uye kusvikira nhasi, chiKristu chave chichinzi chiRussian, Mari, Udmurts, Chuvashs uye Kryashens. Pakati pemapoka echitendero ichi, iyo huru pano ndiyo Orthodox. Apo Chechi yeKaturike, Chechi yeZvapupu zvaJehovha, Lutheran, Protestant, inoonekwa seisina yakawanda. Uyewo munharaunda yeRepublic live vaevangelical Christians, Old Believers, Baptists, Seventh-day Adventists nevamwe.

Nhoroondo yechitarisiko cheMetropolitanate muTatarstan

Muna 1555, Tsar Ivan the Terrible akabata imwe kereke, panguva iyo yakasarudzwa kuronga dare reKazan diocese pasi peMoscow Metropolitan Makarii. Mugore rimwechete hegum Guri akaenda kune dzimwe nyika dzemazuva ano Tatarstan muhofisi yeKazan naSvya bishop bishopu. Aineye, aiva ne "chiyeuchidzo chisingakanganwiki" chakaumbwa naTsar pachake. Yaiva nemitsara inotevera: "Usatendeukira kuusina kubhabhatidzwa kweheterodox, uvaitire rudo uye upe ropafadzo dzose. Usaranga utsinye uye usunungure kubva pamuedzo avo vasina kukodzera. Makore mashomanana mushure mekunge, avo vainzi mazita ehurumende yechipatral yakaumbwa muhurumende. Nzvimbo yokutanga mairi yakanga inotorwa nemaguta makuru eMoscow, yechipiri - neNovogorod archdiocese, uye chechitatu, pamwe chete, neTatarstan metropolis.

Nhoroondo yekare ye diocese

Kubva muna 1589 diocese itsva yaKazan yakagadzirirwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Sasi-kumaodzanyemba, kusvika kuRwizi Sura, yaive yeChirungu cheMakomo, iyo yaisanganisira Vasilsursk, Tsivilsk, Cheboksary, Tetyushi, Sviyazhsk naKozmodemyansk, pamwe neRead Meadow, iyo yaive yeNerevokokshaisk naSanchursk. Kurutivi rwokumadokero kumadokero kwenharaunda, kusvika kuRwizi rweVetluga, rwaivewo chikamu cheguta guru. Pakati pemuganhu weVivatka, nyika dzose dzisina kupinda muDaatka diocese dzakabatana neDavo Diocese. Idzi humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe hutongi huno. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, maguta eOrthodox akava misha iri pedyo neTerek River. Inenge nzvimbo yakadaro yakaratidza Tatarstan Metropolitanate kusvikira muna 1917. Kubva panguva iyo, yakaderera zvishoma, uye simba re sacral remaguta edzimba rakatanga kuvhara kunze kwemiganhu yenyika yeKazan.

Geography yemazuva edu

Muna 2012, hutungamiri hweRussian Federation hwakagamuchira chisarudzo chitsva. Kubva paJune 6, dioceses yeChistopol neAlmetyev vave vakazvimiririra. Somugumisiro, Tatarstan Metropolitanate yakatanga kutora chete kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweRepublic ine zita rimwe chete. Kunyanya, inosanganisira maguta akadai saKazani neNaberezhnye Chelny. Uyewo nzvimbo dzinotevera dzinogona kutaurwa apa: Rybno-Slobodsky, Mendeleevsky, Laishevsky, Pestrichinsky, Kukmorsky, Mamadysh nevamwe vazhinji.

Chinhu chinofadza

Nhasi, munharaunda inobatwa neTatarstan Metropolis, kunyanya muKazan, ndiyo Ecumenical Temple. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakawira pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ekupedzisira, uye nhasi chivako ichi chinosanganisira zvitendero zvitatu zvikuru zvenyika pamwe chete: ChiKristu, Islam, Buddhism uye Judaism. Pano iwe unogona kuona sinagogi, chechi yeOrthodox, musikiti uye pagoda. MuTemberi hapana mhemberero, iyo inoshanda sechinhu chitsvene chechivakwa chekuvakwa uye inoratidza kubatana nekuenzana kwevanhu vose.