Tatar ASSR: inotungamirwa uye nhoroondo

Kufambira munharaunda Tatarstan ano vakatanga anenge 90,000 apfuura, uye nhoroondo wechiTatar dzinza ane vanopfuura gumi nevaviri emakore. Panguva iyi, Tatar State kwakaitika akawanda zvokukura pakukura: kubva kuna Volga Bulgaria kune vakawanda Ages khanate, mumiriri dzepamusorosoro iyo yaiva Zolotaya Orda.

Pakazosvika nguva paumbwe ano Tatarstan kunyora yakatsiviwa Turkic Runes kuna Cyrillic. Tatar nhamba mumiganhu pashure yakabuda Tatar ASSR aiva vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5. Avo vanotenda kuti Tatar zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic - a nyika ichava zvinobatsira kuziva nhoroondo yaro inotungamirwa uye kubudirira. Ngationei Kutarira kare uye ona kuti mugove pakati chinoda vakatanga muSoviet Union.

Apo Tatar zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic yakatangwa?

Bolsheviks panguva takeover nyaya National zvinoriumba uye kushandisa dzemunharaunda zvinhu mukubata National masangano democratic. Pashure pokugadzwa simba yeSoviet muna Kazan muna November 1917, basa rejaya nyika kufungisisa pakusikwa Tatar Republic.

Muna January 1920, makore mashomanana pashure Bolsheviks vakauya simba, kuti Politburo akatsigira paumbwe Tatar Republic. Papera chinguva, Central Executive Committee yakazivisa murayiro May 27, 1920, iyo pave kuzvionera itsva uye rinotsanangura nemamiriro midziyo wehurumende simba mune ramangwana zvokuvhoterwa. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kusika CEC, iyo aifanira kutora nesananguro vevatariri veko Council uye neDare vanhu Commissars.

Republic Day of Education

Republic Day aiva paumbwe 25 June 1920, apo varikutonga dare Kazan akabvisa masimba ake eutungamiri uye vakapa nguva yavo revkomitetu Tatar ASSR, waiva kugadzirira panobva pakusikwa Constituent Congress of vokuSoviet.

The zita "Tatar zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic" akaitwa uye wakaiswa pakati zvitupa pashure pemakore maviri, kana pakupera December 1922 kwairatidzwa Soviet Union. Richangobva kuumbwa Tatar ASSR of Volga nharaunda akava mumwe dzinodiwa zvikuru nokukurumidza zvoupfumi.

Kupemberera kuvambwa Tatar Republic

Tatar zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic hwakagadzwa makore akatambudzika inorema zvakohwewa nezvakanga tectonic inochinja ari nemamiriro Russian wehurumende. Kuchinja vaiva vazhinji, uye pakuonekwa Tatar Republic June 25 rechi20 rapfuura remakore aiva mumwe wavo.

Pausiku 18 June, kuti Politburo vakapfuura chisarudzo kwete chete paumbwe Tatar Soviet zvokuvhoterwa, asi chikonzero chokuita urongwa pamhemberero kukura. Mumazuva maviri Kazan Executive Committee tabled uye akabvuma zano kuti mhemberero, yaisanganisira kukura shongwe muimbi vechimurenga pakati wechiTatar vanhu Mulanuru Vakhitov uye bogmærke National Theater. Matanho vakanga vagamuchirwa kuti sangano kwakawanda uye kuparadzira migove kuna VOKUPARIDZIRA yakakura.

Pakupedzisira, musi waJune 25 okupedzisira kwemajoini musangano Council of Kazan pamwe mitumbi webato uye wesangano rinomirira simba, umo amachinda komiti akapa simba kutarisira kudunhu Revolutionary Committee. Kugadzirira kupemberera vakanga vasiri pasina. Kazan akasarudzwa sezvo guru achangobva akasika zvokuvhoterwa, yakange yakashongedzwa uye aiva yomutambo Kutarira. Zvainakidza - mauto akabata achimisa, vashandi - Mugovera.

Day of Republic akaratidza kwazvo sezvinobvira uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo yacho. Bugulma aizivikanwa imwe achimisa veboka ravarwi yakamira guta. In Chistopol uye Tetyushi akasimbisa kukosha panguva yacho vakawanda pamisangano uye mienzaniso, zvakanga wakapindwa vakawanda dzomumaguta vemo. Zvichida nokuzvidira, asi uyo anoziva?

Maererano netsika Soviet, huchibva kubva nguva idzodzo kuti komiti vakagamuchira nemufaro uye kuratidza kuonga neteregiramu kubva vashandi.

Tatar ASSR: nharaunda uye maguta

Chiripo revkomitetom Commission vakaita miganhu kupesana uye chinorondedzerwa miganhu Tatarstan. The Kuronga zvokuvhoterwa yakakurumbira akatsunga maererano yenyika zvinoriumba. Territory akabatana mumaruwa pamwe wechiTatar vanogara, kare mune dzimwe enyika. Achishandisa zvoupfumi nzira, TASSR ndima inogona kukamurwa zvinotevera:

• Predvolzhsky.
• South-Eastern uye North-Eastern Zakamye.
• Western Trans-Kama nharaunda.
• Western uye Eastern Predkame.
• North-kumadokero.

The chidzoke uye kusimudzira petroleum, zvemakemikari uye simba Mazinga vaiva yakanaka zvoupfumi zvinhu, izvo akanzwa Tatar ASSR. Republic vaizvambarara guta. muitiro kuvaka maguta matsva uye maguta kwakatangwa kubva nokuwedzera anobatwa kirasi vemo arambe achirema uye kukura. Akazviratidza uye makamutsiridzazve maguta akaita Naberezhnye Chelny, Elabuga, Leninogorsk.

The pamutemo reRepublic

Tatar ASSR aiva ehurumende-pamutemo wenyika vakakoshesa chirevo May 27, 1920. Ake chikamu pamutemo pakati RSFSR akazivisa chinangwa kumisa kuenzana pakati ose chinoda, uyewo mashandiro kugovera mari uye michina pfuma pakati kumatunhu kubva zvavo muchivigiro. It akazivisa kuti simba achaitwa pfungwa mumaoko vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo. Kubva zvakazoitika, tinoziva kuti akanga akanaka, asi kwete vasiri tichisunga sirogani bato musimba.

The nemamiriro hurumende yaisanganisira Regional Council, iyo CEC uye Council Vanhu vaMwari Commissars. By vanhu Commissariats vaipiwa kuzvionera mabasa uye inozviisa pasi Central Executive Committee. The muchiuto bhora rave mutariri Tatar Commissariat.

Foreign mutemo uye kutengeserana kuramba pasi basa hurumende nechepamwoyo zvivako.

Paakasika zvionera zviremera

Structure wehurumende simba kuzvionera zvakagadzirwa maererano mubumbiro iri USSR. Matavi hurumende dzakatangwa kubva Council Vanhu vaMwari Commissars kusarudzwa muna Tatar zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic, Central Executive Committee uye nhamba vomunharaunda Councils.

Hwaro simba midziyo commissariats vakanga kukanganisa zvose nzvimbo dzevoruzhinji management:

• Interior.
• Financial.
• Agricultural.
• Kujekerwa.
• Health uye Welfare.
• Justice.

Vamwe vezviitiko izvi vachigadzira pamusoro yeUnited hurumende, vamwe vane kuzvionera zvokuita uye zviito. Mushure kusika vanhu Commissars of Tatar Republic, sangano inotongwa commissariats mukati nokure simba Republic.

Kudyidzana pamwe RSFSR

Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kuvaka ukama pakati RSFSR uye zvionera chinoda ari yeUnited hurumende akaedza kuronga mukukurukurirana Hardware hurongwa achishandisa Institute. Apo Central Executive Committee kusvikira November 6, 1920 raishanda mumiririri Tatarstan, iyo chabviswa uye mashandiro nemasimba ayo akatanga tiite cherudo vanhu Commissariat nokuda vemarudzi.

Kubvira 1924, Institute akatanga basa rayo mufananidzo vose vakasikwa panguva National chinoda iri presidium of Central Executive Committee. Kuburikidza Regulation musi Tattorgpredstavitelstve yakatanga zveupfumi uye zvemari ukama.

Zvezvinotaurwa Tatarstan kumiririrwa mabasa havasi emari. Kuzvionera uye kuzviremera zvehurumende taiteerera pamusoro siyana nenyaya kukanganisa socio-tsika, enyika uye omunyika miganhu. Hapana chero mubvunzo kuti zvakataurwa Tatar zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic - a Russian, akaita nzendo dzakawanda zviito. Zvionera Republic of dzakamanikidzwa mune 1938, chisarudzo nhamba 2575, kubvisa kumiririrwa Tatarstan muMoscow.

Kutora chikamu of Tatar Republic Kukuru Patriotic War

hondo nguva yose nyika yakanga uye kunetesa. Kwakanga kusina Kusara uye Tatar ASSR. Panguva Great Patriotic War ngakuite vakawanda yakanga vanounganidzwa kuti vadzivise atadza. Pakutanga hondo dzakawanda rokurima michina hwakatamisirwa zvinodiwa kuhondo. Pasinei akaoma nokushanda mamiriro, Tatarstan mumusha kwakashanda uye akapa kumberi zvigadzirwa.

zvirimwa zvakawanda Tatarstan riri mundima yacho pakutanga anobviswa uye vakavakazve kugadzirwa kuti kugadzirwa kwezvombo uye uto michina. Engine-Aircraft Instrument uye mabhizimisi vakanga raparurwa guru-yakabereka zvigadzirwa zvechiuto.

On mundima Tatar Republic raishanda 22th chirimwa, waimira sezvo mukuru Mugadziri musiki Pe-2 uye Pe-8 Vladimir Petlyakov uye magadzirirwo muhofisi, asika jets.

Tatarstan, kupa zvinodiwa mberi, kubudisa akawandisa zvinhu zvokushandisa nemauto, akadai: anoshongwa uye mabara, warrior zvitima uye zvikepe uye zvinoumba kuti "Katyusha" uye nzira yokukurukurirana.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro nhamba evacuees vakauya kubva dzatorwa uye akaparadza Soviet Union. Chete muna Kazan vemo yakawedzera vanhu 100,000 munguva yehondo.