Rechiito inomira kuti? Shoko rechiito sechikamu kutaura

Rechiito - zvichida zvikuru chikwata inoshandisa yedu mutauro waamai. Unowanikwa mumagwaro akanyorwa zvinoyevedza, zvesayenzi, journalistic manyorerwo, kwezuva nezuva uye mabhuku Genres.

Munyaya ino uchawana mhinduro dzemibvunzo: "sei kunoratidzwa rechiito?", "Chii?"

chiito

Zviri yakazvimirira mumiririri wedu mutauro wakanaka. It anoita mabasa makuru maviri:

1. Hurukuro pamusoro yezvakaitwa chinhu, munhu, chiitiko. Somuenzaniso: kumhanya, achisvetukasvetuka, vezera, zvinokosha, ndiko, anodya.
2. Rinoreva mamiriro, pfuma, inoti, chinhu ukama. Funga muenzaniso uyu: kurwara, tsvuku, godo.

Dzidza rechiito mumutsetse sezvinobvira, achimukumbirisa mubvunzo, "chii kuita?" Kana mumwe siyana ayo ( "Chii?" "Chii?" Uye zvakadaro. D.).

marudzi rechiito

verbs All vanokamurwa muzvikamu zvina:

1. Initial, ndiyo kuitika chokuti. Shoko aumba kubva substrate kuburikidza suffixing ne "shanu", "miniti", "uyo". chimiro ichi hakuna akachinjwa munhu, chechikadzi uye nhamba. Rwunoita munoziva iyo kuita rinoitwa. Kukwanisa kushumira mutongo chero basa. It ane zvinhu Transitional uye recoverability. Rinogona kuzivikanwa somunhu rechiito akakwana kana kukwana mhuka. Mienzaniso: Tsunga moyo, zvinosuruvarisa, kuchera, kudzidza, kuona, kuti rudo.
2. Conjugated chimiro. boka iri rinosanganisira chero anobva rechiito, kuva zvechigarire uye vasiri zvachose zviratidzo.
3. Chirairo - mu Russian girama ano ndiyo imwe rechiito. Chinangwa chikamu ichi kutaura - chiratidzo dzinoratidzwa Zvakaitwa yacho.
4. Gerund - maererano imwe shanduro, shoko rechiito invariable chimiro. Vamwe nyanzvi dzemitauro kusiyanisa sechinhu yoga mukukurukurirana. The zvakataurwa rinomiririra mamwe kujekesa sei.

View rechiito

Funga wokutanga zvachose chinhu zvinoratidza rechiito. Ko shoko "mhando" pazvinhu chikamu ichi kutaura?

verbs All inogona mapoka mapoka maviri makuru: wakakwana chimiro (CB) uye kukwana (NCW).

Tsvaka hworudzii shoko zvaunogona, achimukumbira kuti ngaateme kuitika chokuti. Kana rechiito apindura mubvunzo "zvokuita?" - ichi ndicho akatarira wakakwana. Kana mubvunzo "zvokuita?" - kukwana.

Verbs chokuita akakwana maonero, munguva chiito, iyo yakasvika kwayo musoro mhedziso. Words kubva boka kukwana chimiro kunan'anura kwacho kuti kuchiri kuenderera.

Perfect rechiito kakawanda kunokwanisika kuburikidza nzira prefixal.

verbs nguva

Mumutauro wedu kwadzo verbs zvatoitika, remangwana uye chipo. Chero wavo nyore kuzivikanwa akapoteredza zivo yokungotaura zvinhu.

Rechiito zvatoitika anotsanangura chiito kuti akapedza kutanga kutaura. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nguva iyo nyaya haisi nguva dzose kwakunoitwa chipo. Ungasangana rimwe, apo iye uchasangana ramangwana kana zvatoitika. Somuenzaniso: "Ndakaudza amai vangu kuti iye akaenda mafirimu" - kana, "Iye achati, vakabudirira kurarama basa."

Words enzvimbo kare nguva, dzinosiyana chechikadzi, nhamba. Sikai zvavo suffixed nomutowo kupfurikidza achabatanidza "L" kune kwokutanga chimiro yakavakirwa.

The aripo kutorarama rechiito rinowanikwa chete nemashoko chokuita kukwana pfungwa. Chinotaurwa tichibatsirwa pachako magumo. It rinotsanangura chiito kuti kunoitika panguva kutaura. Uyewo hazvina kukwanisa kuita zvinotevera mabasa:

1. It rinotsanangura chiito inodzokororwa dzose. Somuenzaniso: "Muromo rwizi runoyerera mugungwa."
2. It rinotsanangura chiito kunoitika nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso: "Zvose Chishanu pa nhanhatu o'clock iye anoenda kutamba."
3. It inotiudza chiitiko Tingangonyanya kuitika: "Vamwe varume vane unhu."

The ramangwana rechiito inotiudza chiitiko kuuya chete zvakaitika shure kumagumo yakakodzera nguva kutaura. Inogona inomirirwa verbs uye kwakakwana uye kukwana mhando.

Pane zvimiro zviviri nezvichazoitika: nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Wokutanga achiumbwa pachishandiswa pachake kuvhara rechiito. Wechipiri - nokuwedzera inokosha shoko rinoumbwa zviratidzo "kuva" (am, zvichava, etc ...).

Vamwe verbs angashandiswa imwe nguva mune kukosha mumwe. Somuenzaniso, kufamba kwenguva anogona kuva akapoteredza kukosha ichi: "Hapana nguva dzose ndiko ichi. Havaoni chinhu, havana kunzwa chinhu"

Time zvinoreva nhamba kwezviratidzo dzisiri zvachose.

mafungiro rechiito

Dzokufunga - mumwe chepfungwa unochinja rechiito. Kunoratidza ukama wemigove rwokutaura chokwadi. Rakakamurwa mhando nhatu: INDICATIVE, SUBJUNCTIVE, zvinokosha. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nhamba hwounhu.

Verbs chokuita anoratidza manzwiro ndivo matanho chaiwo kuitika munguva yakapfuura, chipo, kana nguva yemberi. Ndiyo pakuva. Words enzvimbo dzimwe pfungwa, haagoni kutaurwa chero nguva.

Inotodiwa verbs vanokwanisa wokushandura chikumbiro, kurongeka, chido, zano. Ivo akaumba nenzira mbiri: nokuwedzera kuti suffix "Ini" kana razero suffixes. kuzviuraya "Ivo" rinowanika muzvizhinji. Words inotodiwa kuchinja nokufamba kwenguva.

SUBJUNCTIVE verbs anotsanangura chiito raigona akaziva zvadai. izvozvi achiumbwa nokuwedzera mashoko dzinowanika zvatoitika, zvacho vaizo "."

Shoko rechiito: Ko shoko "conjugation" mafungiro ake?

Conjugation - zvachose chinhu. Chaizvoizvo Its nokuchinja rokuti munhu uye nhamba. Pane vaviri chete mhando conjugation, uko kazhinji runotaurwa sezviverengo Roman I uye II.

Tsvaka kuti conjugation zvinogona kunzi shoko, akangoti, kana kurangarira nyore chokwadi:

1. Kana rechiito nokuguma riri pasi madudziro emazwi, iyo conjugation mashoko vagara vandifungira fomu ichi. Kana umire unstressed nzvimbo - of kuitika chokuti.
2. Verbs, iyo inogona kutsunga pakutanga boka conjugations, ichazivikanwa harinzwi "kudya," "ete", "ane", "no", "weddill", "yakanyauka". Chokuita chechipiri conjugation - "ish", "Um", "kwavari", "muAmori", "mabhomba" kana "NY".
3. Pane boka irregularly conjugated rechiito, mhando izvo chikamu kuchinja mumwe boka zviteshi, vamwe - vamwe. rechiito ichi "kuda" uye "mhanya".

Munyaya ino, isu akaongorora rechiito (zvinoreva chikamu chino kutaura). Takasangana pamwe nevamwe ayo zviratidzo yechigarire uye vasiri zvachose, akapa mienzaniso. Mune ramangwana, musingadi zvakaoma kuziva rechiito mundima uye mupe tsanangudzo pfupi kana zvakakodzera.