Tuzla Island: kurwisana pakati kuUkraine uye Russia

Tuzla Island iduku pakureba anenge matanhatu makiromita uye vaifanira upamhi - kwete mamita anopfuura mazana mashanu akadaro oblong kanyika jecha pakati Taman Peninsula uye Crimea. By pacharo, chidimbu ichi nyika haisi zvikuru ukoshi, zvakakosha nzvimbo yaro chete pamepu. Muna 2003, chitsuwa rava akakurumbira munyika yose. Ukrainian Parliament unotsamwira, nhengo imwe zvinganaka kupa "Puzla pamusoro Tuzla", mumwe akaumba mashoko okuti neologism "Tuzla". Pakanga pane mamwewo phonetic uye mitauro playfulness, kwete muduku kupiwa nenyasha. enyika Russian havasi muduku wavo Ukrainian navo mukuedza kuratidza rume utsinye uye militancy.

Pachitsuwa ekunze romuzvarirwo ...

On imwe nzvimbo nhatu nehafu dzakaenzana makiromita, pfungwa, vanogona anokodzera taundi duku. Izvi kana nzvimbo yaigarwa nemauto eJapan, somuenzaniso, kana vamiririri dzimwe vanhu, vanokoshesa nyika pamusoro zvakavanakira. Nokuti Ukraine, munyika asi guru, nemanda Peninsula yakawanikwa mushure pokuwa USSR, aiva nechinangwa nani yokufananidzira. Kurarama pano kwakaoma zvisingaiti apo dutu, hafu yacho yakavigwa pasi pemvura. Mukuwedzera, gungwa ine: nharo pamusoro yapfuura makore mashanu, mumwe mativi kiromita nyika shambidza nemafungu. Kusimbisa basa rakanga kunonoka, vakanga hakugumiri kugadzwa yanyatsosimba kongiri Slabs. Panguva nenguva nemwaka madutu nharaunda yakanga chaizvoizvo ndiparadzaniswe 'mainland', asi izvozvo hazvina kuita kuti vakagadzirira kutambudzika vagari vaigara chitsuwa Tuzla. Recreation centre "Mumakungwa Vaviri" Kerch chengarava uye mumwe fekitari rimwe, "albatross", musha uri hove uye kwekumaodzanyemba vaigara norugare musi duku nomunda. Pakanga kunyange chitoro, kuti basa, asi chete inodziya mwedzi.

Pakutanga nharo

Hapana Pakutanga, hapana zviratidzo chero kukweshera pakati maviri kunyika rwehama. Hakusi kuti chiri chikamu chinokosha munharaunda Russia ... kugamuchira kurasikirwa kuCrimea, tisingatauri akadaro of minimis Zvivako uye dzakati vakawanda, chitsuwa Tuzla. The kunetsana rakamuka mumatsutso mwedzi 2003, mushure Ukrainian pamuganhu varindi ndaona mune mabhainokura, uye gare gare chinoabatsira, kuti pedyo kumativi navo kusvika ane mhando hydraulic chimiro, uye nokukurumidza zvikuru, nokuti rimwe namakumi mashanu metres pazuva. Sei sei kuitika, mauto haana kuziva, uye vakaudza zvezvavakacherechedza kuti vakuru vavo. Izvi zvaizoitawo, nezvokudzokera Kiev. Kuburikidza nedzenyu Mipata, hurumende Ukraine akarayira kujekeserwa kubva Russian divi uye andodzitora. Akamisa chivakwa rinonzi dike, izvozvo akavaka kugadzirisa nezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu Gungwa Azov. Zvisinei, tsananguro iyi haana kugutsa Ukrainian zviremera, hwakagadzira kuonekwa zviito Russian rwakakura hydrobuilders simba nesimba pa Tuzla Island. Uye pakanga chikonzero yakadaro kubvuma.

nyaya nhoroondo

Zvinorwadza nemafungiro nyaya miganhu kuvimbika aiita zvose dzekushumira kubva Kravchuk, rwaigara hofisi musi Bankova mumugwagwa muKiev. Disputable kukodzera kuti vabatane Crimean JSC Ukrainian SSR akaita kuva "kwehwamanda kadhi" enyika muna Russia, kunyanya pre-sarudzo nguva, chete basa rakanga reDare zvokupikisa dzavo wokuUkraine navo, uyo akamira Ultra-nyika papuratifomu. Chinangwa, asi Taman pamahombekombe chitsuwa Tuzla kusvikira 1925 vaiva mumwe kusvikira pakadzika mugungwa kupedzwa chikamu rakamanikana nekamukwavarara. pfungwa Legal muchifarira chavanopinda yendima Ukraine kutadza, asi rakanga akatamira muna 1991, kuti chero zvakawanda nokududzirwawo nyasha "munin'ina". Mune Yeltsin yaitonga, kunyange guta Union kuzviisa pasi Sevastopol haana kuiswawo pamutemo muna Crimean zvionera District, akanga ceded kuUkraine, kunyange zvazvo aigona kudzivirira Russia muna Muvazhe kuyananisa dzakawanda.

Economic pakanyorwa kunetsana

Nharo Russia neUkraine pamusoro Tuzla Island uye akanga zvachose utilitarian zvikonzero - zvinenge zviviri.

Chekutanga, nyika iyo ripi, chaizvoizvo uye mutemo anodzora wekushandisa kuburikidza Kerch Strait, zvinoreva kubvuma kuti bhajeti mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu US emadhora gore negore.

Chechipiri, Tuzla chitsuwa, zvose dzakawanda pamutemo dzemunharaunda, anoisa muganhu mutsetse pakati miganhu zhinji. Apo vakawanda kuripo mamiriro Gungwa Azov hove pfuma mukati nzvimbo zvoupfumi zvido rweUkraine.

Saka, chitsuwa Tuzla dzinenge maturo mumakore Soviet shred sandbar ikava sokuronga kukosha chinhu mutemo dzakawanda.

zvinogoneka zviito

Underwater ruyamuro mugove mugungwa yakabatana uye kufukidza Tuzla Kerchensky akakamanikana mupfungwa wakatsamwisa kunetsana. Chokwadi kuti nzvimbo dzakawanda zvakadzama uye akapfuma hove kunge akabva Ukraine, wokuRussia Federation nhaka shallows. Chaizvoizvo, vokuRussia zviri nyore kugadzirisa nyaya iyi nedzimwe nzira, chete kwakawedzera ake zano pasi. Muganhu miganhu mvura saka haana kukanganiswa asi kwaizova nokumwe dambudziko pamusoro kuvapo idzi chete zvinhu hove. Fishing zvinonyatsoshanda kumadokero yakadzika-mvura chikamu panjodzi. Asi hove kuita kuti pave nenzira Russian kudzika mvura. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu ichi haangazorori, zvichava, sezvo vachiti vari Odessa, "hapana kubata" (chete chaiyo). A fekitari hove rakanga riri kunyanya Crimea, ipapo Ukrainian. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Russian divi haana kuenda zvakadaro ngozi nhano zvakatipoteredza.

Development makakatanwa uye yakawiriranwa akatadza kuwirirana

About kuti chaizvoizvo kuitisa chero akavhiyiwa neechiuto, mubvunzo, Chokwadi, asingagoni kuva. Vanoshamba Kurwisa Mobile michini Mbiru hydrobuilders Russian yaizova kuita chiito pachena yaiparadza, kuvakwa mai vakapinda pedyo miganhu mvura. Panyaya iyi, yokuRussia mhinduro, zvichida angadai rakaoma chaizvo. Chimwe chinhu - the zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe. With TV sefa, pepanhau mapeji, uye dzimwe nhau Ukrainian nhau zvave foni kumira "somunhu" uye kudzivirira kuchitsuwa Tuzla. The kunetsana akatora nzvimbo nzira uye akanga vakatushura enyika Russian scandalously vafundisi kukuru akakudanai "kudzidzisa" uye "kuranga."

Kukosha Tuzla nhasi

Russia yakabvuma muna 2003 kuti zvichemo uye vakaziva kodzero Ukrainian pachitsuwa Tuzla. Hydro vapedza zana shoma metres kubva pamuganhu miganhu zhinji. Maererano nenyanzvi, mai nhasi vakabudirira anozadzisa zvayo zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza basa, ndiko, kunotadzisa kupera yeRussian egungwa uye akachenjera shallowing ari pedyo nzvimbo. Nezvazvo nhasi, pamusoro pakanyorwa zvichangobva Zviitiko Crimean uye Eastern kuUkraine, haana kunyange kurangarira. Sezvo vachiti, kana tichienzanisa musoro akarasika unoparadza bvudzi hazvina basa. Asi nokukurumidza basa raiva apiwa zvevhiki rweUkraine akanga akagurwa uye dzakabatana Russian yakaoma kweItari iri shoko. Most Bottleneck gungwa mvura chipingamupinyi ndiye ari Kerch Strait, muzinda unova chitsuwa Tuzla. Bhiriji unobva mabhanga maviri vanogona kuitwa pano.

Island tarisiro

Ungangove, pachava mabhiriji maviri, zvinenge, chirongwa ichi chiri kuzivikanwa sendarama Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri, akapa waunotarisira vachizvitakudza vanokurira vamwe. Kuwedzera mugwagwa chokufambisa zvinonzi aronga kuronga uye chitima. Inotorwa nguva kuvakwa - makore mana. The nzira inopfuura nomunyika chirukwa uye mai zvikamu zviviri (1400 uye 6100 mamita). Kuchiteshi mutsetse rinofanira yakafadza. Saka, kamwe zvakare anotora pamusoro inokosha kukosha pachitsuwa Tuzla. Bhiriji kuchaita kubatanidza Krasnodar nharaunda pamwe Crimean nharaunda uye kuitira rusununguko mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika mukana namagwatidziro yakaoma kusvika Peninsula.

Panguva ino, pane mukuru magadzirirwe zvivako ramangwana, pano kuuya kazhinji vashanyi. Ndicho tsvarakadenga, panongova yerenje, mvura yakachena, kushambira, kunyange zvazvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo ngozi nokuda simba dzenzvimbo. Mubvunzo sei kuti kuchitsuwa Tuzla, riri nyore kubva pano Kerch anoenda chikepe chiduku.