Komi, Ukhta vanogara, tsananguro, nguva

Kune maguta akawanda zvinoshamisa muRussia. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri. Vazhinji chikuru yevagari nzvimbo munyika zvinoshamisa vashanyi uye vashanyi norunako rwaro uye zvinokwezva. No Kusara uye guta riri Komi Republic - Ukhta. Kwayo kwete kare, asi kutozivikanwa kunyatsobudirira. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro guta, ayo hwevanhu, nezvifambiso uye zvinokwezva.

Republic of Komi, Ukhta: Vhuṱanzi

Chokutanga, ngatitaurei zvishoma pamusoro musha. Zviri guta riri, Sezvambotaurwa, muna Komi Republic. Zviri pedyo National muzinda Syktyvkar. Kure pakati maguta maviri ari zvishoma kupfuura 300 makiromita. Ukhta yakaumbwa muna 1929. Kubvira ipapo, guta rakakura nokukurumidza, uye muna 1943 zvachakapiwa guta mamiriro.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti uyu ndiwo mumwe nemisha kupfuura Republic of Komi. Ukhta ndiye wechipiri soro nhamba vagari (pakutanga - Syktyvkar).

Kufarira ndechokuti ndiro guta rokutanga kuRussia, iyo yakatanga kugadzirwa mafuta. Uyewo musha anozvirumbidza amene nhoroondo yaro, anoshamisa hunhu, tsika migwagwa uye zvinotyisa. ichi zvose ichakurukurwa pashure.

The guta racho vanogara

Wow hwevanhu nhasi vanhu vanenge zviuru 100. Maguta ose Russian nenhamba vagari Ukhta ari 171 nzvimbo. Just mazita maguta ndiyo 1114. Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti Ukhta - kwete zviduku musha. Pano, sezvo dzimwe mumaguta Russia mazhinji, pane tsika water drainage vanhu vemo. Izvi ratova kuenda Mumakore mashoma akapfuura, kwakatanga muna 2013. Nokuti chikuru zvakarurama, unogona kuunza zvinotevera mashoko: muna 2013 vanhu yaiva vanhu 99.513 muna 2014 - 99 155 vanhu, uye muna 2015 - kare 98 894 munhu. Saka, tinoona kuti uwandu vagari vemo shoma mumakore 3 years.

National anoumba vokuparidzira

Saka, takataura pamusoro nhamba chokuita nokuwanda vagere muguta. Zvino zvakafanira kuti kufunga vanhu Ukhta maererano National sezvamunoita. Zviri musha vakawanda vemadzinza akasiyana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda siyana ichi vemarudzi rinotsanagurwa munhoroondo munzvimbo idzi. Maererano okuverengwa muna 2010 aigara Ukhta: asi Komi (anenge 7,9%), Russian (anenge 81%), Ukrainians (anenge 4.1%), Tatars (anenge 1%), Belarussians (uyewo 1%) .

Runodiwa yenzvimbo idzi - Komi. Uyewo mumwe zita - Komi marudzi. Ndiwo vanhu Finno-Ugric mavambo avo refu akagara mundima Komi Republic uye munzvimbo pedyo.

Ukhta nguva

Vanhu vazhinji vari kunetseka kana nguva rakasiyana Ukhta Moscow nguva? mubvunzo uyu unogona kupindurwa zvinonyatsoteerera, kuti munguva dzino maguta maviri akafanana.

Uyewo zviripo nezvenyu, kuti chii nguva mapazi rinoshanda zvose Republic of Komi, Ukhta. Time pano rinoenderana dzakawanda nguva mapazi UTC + 3.

senga

Saka, takataura pamusoro nguva nenguva mapazi iyo Ukhta. Zvino tinofanira kufunga uye chokufambisa pomumbure muguta. Kutakurwa vanhu uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zviri kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda.

The mhando wokutanga - a njanji. Guta rine chiteshi rwevharanda Northern Railway. Pane zvinoitwa zvose mutakurwi uye mitoro chokufambisa. Izvi Muitiro ichipfuura munharaunda dzakawanda kuchamhembe Russia, kuti kunyatsoenderana - muna Arkhangelsk, Kostroma, Vologda, uye dzimwe nzvimbo.

Famba neguta yamunenge kushandisa mabhazi. Kune vazhinji yakagadzirwa mudungwe munzira kuti kukubvumira kusvika kutsvakwa nzvimbo isina matambudziko. Uyewo nguva dzose Dzinogara Dzichifamba Suburban uye intercity nemabhazi. Vanogona kubva Ukhta kuna Syktyvkar, Kirov, Ufa nemamwe maguta. Munguva ichangopfuura, isu vaiona pfungwa pakusika chinokosha pano trolleybus pakutengeserana.

Flight kwokubatana kune mamwe maguta

Zvechokwadi, sezvo mune mamwe maguta makuru, chaizivikanwa chokufambisa riri nendege. Hekuno Ukhta yendege iyo inopa kunhivi wachi mhepo basa kune mamwe maguta Russia. Mudenga chengarava yakapiwa basa chokuramba vanhu uye mhepo zvifambiso. Ukhta Airport anogamuchira ndege kuti vendege siyana uye riri guru chokufambisa nomusimboti.

guta utariri

Zvino iwe unofanira zvishoma tinyatsoziva nzira basa rinoitwa mumusha. Kufanana mimwe nharaunda, Komi Republic rakakamurwa muzvikamu administrative-miganhu zvakadai, sezvo mumatunhu uye mumaruwa.

Pano pane dunhu guta Ukhta, muzinda riri guta chete. Sezvineiwo, ichi ndicho kuminisiparati pamusoro chinzvimbo kuenzaniswa kumatunhu ari Far North. It riri nechepakati chikamu Republic of Komi.

Management wenharaunda ichi matunhu neminisiparati chikwata anoita kwokubatsira Ukhta. Urban District rakavambwa pano muna 2005. To musi, chinosanganisira 18 nemisha, ramakagadzwa pane misha, mumisha uye kumamisha. Ukhta Administration iri pana Bushueva Street, Kuvaka 11.

upfumi

Zvakakosha kutaura kwakadaro chinokosha pakuderedza muguta sezvo upfumi hwenyika. Ukhta kwayo hwaro ndiwo mafuta uye gasi indasitiri. Kune makambani makuru akawanda anobatanidzwa indasitiri ino. Oil kugadzirwa vakatanga pano kwenguva yakareba chaizvo. Kana tikatarisa nhoroondo, ari Geological ubanguranyika nzvimbo idzi yakatanga kusvika 1929. Zvadaro pano vakazopomerwa mukurumbira nyanzvi NN Tihonovich. Kwakasarudzwa kuti vanochera wandei bvunzo mumatsime. Uye muna 1930 imomo akanga akavaka wakaiswa kuchera rig kokutanga zvakataurwa dzokubudisa mafuta. Sezvambotaurwa, guta Ukhta ndiye wokutanga Russia, apo vakatanga kubudisa mafuta ichi.

Around akagadzirisa siyana ancillary zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, pedyo pakutanga mashandiro namakemikari rabhoritari, apo kudzidza dzinotsanagura kuchera uye zvakawanda chokuita indasitiri ino.

Zvakanga zvakafanira kuti vave nezvifambiso zvinosvika kutakura anobviswa zvinhu. Nokuti chinangwa ichi kwakasarudzwa kuvaka mugwagwa Ust-Vym - Ukhta. Kureba kwayo kwakanga makiromita anopfuura 250. Uyewo, kuvakwa mumwe nzira huru - Railroad kuti kuizwi Kotlas uye kuVorkuta. Izvi nzira ichipfuura Ukhta. Saka, mafuta ikabereka munzvimbo idzi, vakatanga kutakura mu maindasitiri makuru nzvimbo nyika yedu.

yomunharaunda ekunze

Saka takakurukura nyaya chokuita upfumi uye basa muguta uye vagari vemo, uye nguva zvikamu. Zvino unofanira tinyatsoziva yeko ekunze uye hunhu, sezvazvakaita zvakare chinokosha chezvinonhuwira chero ugari. Kusiyana dzinongoitika uye okunze munyika dzine weRussia Anozvirumbidza. Republic of Komi, Ukhta riri munzvimbo ine kumbonyanya hasha dzinongoitika ezvinhu.

Okunze unozvidzora Continental. Kazhinji munzvimbo idzi zviri inodziya, asi pfupi yechirimo, avhareji July tembiricha anenge 15 ° C. Winters vari inotonhora uye nekaupenyu refu. Avhareji January tembiricha iri -17.3 ° C. Chando inowira pakutanga kwaOctober, asi zvachose chando pabutiro aumbwa chete pakazopera mwedzi. Anoenda kazhinji mukupera April - mangwanani May. Kazhinji pane zvinochengetwa zviitiko zvakadai okunze akadai dutu, chimvuramabwe, dutu uye chando.

muzvarirwo

Beautiful hunhu nzvimbo idzi chinokushamisa rayo kusiyana uye runako. Zvechokwadi achafara uye chisingakanganwiki ruzivo. Kunyanya munharaunda iri hunodzorwa spruce uye mupaini masango. Kazhinji kune dzimwe miti, akadai Birch uye nemamwe maduku-leaved zvirimwa. Kufamba kuburikidza musango, nguva nenguva unogona kuona zvakasiyana-siyana wetlands.

Inokura kwemarudzi mazhinji kasvisto, iyo yagara rwakaiswa pangozi. Kune zvinopfuura 20 marudzi zvinomera zviri vava kuda kutsakatika. Pakati pavo chaiyo panotaurwa buckthorn olhovidnaya, Thalictrum aquilegiifolium, shiri Cherry uye nevamwe.

Kana miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, pano pane anenge 35 akasiyana mhando mhuka. Kakawanda unogona kusangana tsindi, mashava bheya, the marten, Stony, otter, mhuka musii uye dzimwe mhuka. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti Republic of Komi, Ukhta nevamwe inotevera maguta kuzvirumbidza mupfumi fauna of.

Shiri Anonyanyowanika raimiririra passerine, izvo mune nzvimbo iyi zvinopfuura 55 marudzi.

Munzvimbo dzakapoteredza riri Zvivako zvakawanda zvakasikwa: the rocks Timan Ridge, tsvene "White Kedva" uye "Chutinsky" Paraskin makungwa, chicherwa namatsime, uye vamwe.

Ukhta - Attractions

Sezvaunoziva, guta iri inozivikanwa nhaka yayo tsika. Pane dzemitambo siyana - National mutambo, asi Studio "Fresco", "Friendship", "panguva". Kana isu kutaura pamusoro mamiziyamu, guta riri rakashama 4 masangano. Kunyanya nomukurumbira ndiye Ukhta Museum of Local History. Zviri kunyanya vakazvipira kuti nhoroondo yeguta, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu uye kugadzirwa gasi munzvimbo idzi.

Ukhta uyewo chinokushamisa wayo mapurani zvinhu. Kunyanya kuteerera pakuvaka Central House of Culture uye Management "Uhtkombinata". Uyewo pane munzvimbo Ukhta nayo inonzi "Old Town". Pane nguva dzose akasiyana mhepo. District ichizviisa noushamwari kwayo, zvivako akashambidzika uye avo mapurani kubatana, uye zviri landscaped zvakakwana uye landscaped.

Proud wezvizvarwa uye paMuzinda Science uye Art. Its kuvaka kunozivikanwa somumwe yakanakisisa mapurani nzvimbo muguta. Wow migwagwa maivawo akasiyana-siyana nyaya dzinonakidza uye zviitiko. Kamwe muri ikoko, iwe unofanira zvachose kufamba pamusoro pavo zvakazara kunakidzwa mumhepo guta rino.