Marongerwo Kuronga Armed Forces of Russian Federation - description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

The nemamiriro Armed Forces of Russian Federation chinosanganisira siyana ehondo (chitundumuseremusere, nyika, Aerospace, etc.), uye pamwe chete dzinomirira sangano nokuda nyika paaizvidzivirira sangano. Chavainyanya basa - kuti vadzivise ari kumukira uye adzivirire miganhu kuvimbika wenyika, asi mumakore achangopfuura dambudziko zvishoma dzakachinjwa.

Nhasi, dambudziko mudonzvo Armed Forces inogona kukamurwa 4 munzvimbo:

1. Kuzvidzora kwete chete nemauto asiwo enyika kuchengeteka vanotyisidzirwa.
2. Implementation kuchengeteka mabasa asiri echiuto nguva.
3. Nechokwadi zvematongerwe uye zvoupfumi pamusoro mamiriro.
4. Kushandiswa simba kuitira kuchengeteka.

OBZH zvidzidzo zviri Russian Federation Armed Forces akadzidza zvidzidzo 10-11. Saka, mashoko aya anofanira kuziviswa zvose vagari Russian Federation.

A Nhoroondo shoma

The ano Chikamu Russian Federation Armed Forces vanosungirwa nyaya. It yakaumbwa somunhu kushanda inobvira mabasa yaiparadza pamusoro mamiriro. Danho rinokosha munhoroondo kukura wehondo - ndiwo mukukunda Kulikovo (1380), Hondo Poltava (1709) uye, chokwadi, iri Great Patriotic yeHondo 1941-1945.

Ndakamira mauto dzakaumbwa Russia pasi Ivan anotyisa. Ndiye akatanga kusika mauto pamwe centralized utariri uye zvitengeswa. Mumakore 1862-1874 akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze pakatanga ari kuchinja vsesoslovnoy kuhondo, sezvo misimboti yehutungamiri zvakachinja, chinozoiswa hwokugadzira apiwa michina. Zvisinei, pashure pokuchinja muna 1917, hondo yakanga akaendepiko. Asi akaumba Red Army uye gare gare Armed Forces of USSR, izvo vakanga vakakamurwa kuva 3 Marudzi: nyika, mhepo simba uye nezvikepe.

Nhasi, ari Russian Federation Armed Forces yachinja zvishoma, asi nomuzongoza kumbochinja.

ivhu mauto

Iyi mhando ndiyo vakawanda. It akasikwa kupinda kunyika uye, uye huru, Army - ndiro chinokosha hondo. Hazvibviri kuti andobata uye mubatirire nharaunda pasina revarwi mhando iyi, kuratidza nechisimba revarwi, etc. Zvinangwa izvi, uye zvakasikwa muzvikamu izvi. Uyewo, vakanga vari akakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

1. Tangi mauto.
2. Motorized.
3. Atirari.
4. Chombo mauto uye mhepo kuzvidavirira.
5. mabasa Special.
6. Signal Corps.

The vashandi kupfuura Armed Forces vanosanganisira Army. Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi ose vemauto dzakabatana pamusoro apa.

Panzer (warrior) hondo. Dzinomirira huru unoshamisa simba panyika, uye uri zvikuru simba chishandiso nekugadzirisa matambudziko okutanga kukosha.

Motorized mauto - vezvikwata vane dzakawanda tsvimbo uye michina. chinangwa chavo - yakazvimirira rwisana kuvhiyiwa pamusoro munharaunda yakakura, kunyange zvazvo mamwe maoko basa, vanogona kuita mutsigiri.

Atirari uye chombo zviumbu nguva dzose panofanira idzodzo, zviyero, tactical zvombo, atirari.

Air Defense - kudzivirira mauto kuitira kudzivirira chenyika dzakabatana uye necheshure parinouya ndege uye nedzimwe nzira kurwiswa kubva mumhepo. Special mabasa kuita zvikuru unyanzvi mabasa.

Military Space Masimba

Kusvikira 1997, kwakanga mhepo simba, asi Presidential ndizvo 16 July 1997 anofanira kuumba idzva mhando ndege. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, iyo Armed Forces of Russian Federation, vanoverengeka mutated: Air uye Space Defence muzvikamu ibatanidzwe. Saka kuumbwa Aerospace mauto.

Vari mubasa ubanguranyika mhepo uye nzvimbo zvakatipoteredza, kuona ndingangokuvara mavambo mhepo kana chombo kurwisa, uye kuona iye nezviremera vemauto uye hurumende. Zviri pachena kuti Russia FSI zvakagadzirirwa kuratidza kusanganisira chisimba kubva mumhepo kana kubva muchadenga, kunyange, kana zvakafanira, kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya.

The Zvinoumba videoconferencing

Modern videoconferencing Russia zvinosanganisira:

1. The Air Force.
2. Space Forces.
3. Protivovozdushnoy- Mauto uye chombo kuzvidavirira.
4. Military muzvikamu logistics.
5. Mauto dzezvokukurukurirana uye zvemagetsi hondo.
6. Military zvikoro.

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe muchiuto ine yayo-siyana mabasa. Air Force Somuenzaniso, vanoratidza utsinye mudenga, akarova zvinhu uye mauto muvengi kushandisa kwakajairika uye zvombo zvenyukireya.

Space Forces kuchengeta zvinhu muchadenga uye kuziva kutyisidzirwa kuRussia kubva airless nzvimbo. vanogona yokudzivisa nayo inobvira kuramwa kana zvakakodzera. Uyewo pane yepasi pose masimba hunopiwa kanda chitundumusere-musere (satellites) kupinda muchadenga, avo utariri.

rengarava

Navy chinangwa kudzivirira hurumende kugungwa uye gungwa, kudzivirira nyika zvido Marine munzvimbo. Navy une:

1. fleets Four: Gungwa Dema, kuBaltic, Northern uye Pacific.
2. ReCaspian Flotilla.
3. Yepasi pemvura ravarwi, zvakagadzirirwa kuparadza muvengi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, kushora pemvura zvikepe uye mapoka avo, kuparadzwa zvevhu zvinhu.
4. Pamusoro mauto kuti kurwisa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kurwisa, kurwa pemvura ngarava.
5. Naval avhiyesheni kuparadza convoys, yepasi pemvura flotilla chikepe groupings, zvaipesana muvengi nokuongororwa enyika.
6. Coastal kudzivirira mauto avo vanopiwa basa romumhenderekedzo yegungwa kudzivirira uye zvinhu pamahombekombe.

chitundumuseremusere mauto

Marongerwo uye Organization Armed Forces zvinosanganisirawo chombo nemauto, iro ringave riine nyika, mhepo, chikamu mvura. Rocket Masimba (RVSN) anonyanya aiendeswa kuparadzwa achishandisa kurwiswa zvenyukireya, uye mauto muvengi. Kunyanya, chikuru zvinangwa inokosha chombo mauto ndiwo zvigadziko uto romuvengi, maindasitiri zvivako, mapoka makuru, kudzorwa hurongwa, kwezvivako, etc.

Huru uye chinokosha Strategic Chombo Forces - kukwanisa zvakarurama kununura zvibhakera zvenyukireya achishandisa kuparadzwa anotonga marefu (Zvakanakisa, pose) uye panguva imwe chete riri zvose zvinokosha zvine urongwa kushungurudza. Vanewo yakagadzirirwa kusika akanaka ezvinhu kuberekwa dzimwe Armed Forces. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro sangano iri Strategic Chombo Forces, vari rinoumbwa zvikamu, izvo vakanga svikiro-siyana zvombo uye Parts pamwe intercontinental zvombo.

Chikamu chokutanga chaizvo yakaumbwa July 15, 1946. Nechekare inobudirira yokutanga bvunzo pakuparurwa munhu anotungamirirwa chombo R-1 (ballistic) akaberekwa muna 1947. Pakazosvika 1955 paitova dzakawanda zvidimbu kuti akanga kumberi zvombo. Asi makore 2 chete gare gare takava bvunzo intercontinental, pamwe mumatanho vanoverengeka. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvakanga yokutanga munyika. Pashure achiedza ane intercontinental zvombo vane mukana kuumba bazi idzva -strategichesky. Izvi akatevera inonzwisisika danho, uye mumwe Armed Forces yakaitwa muna 1960 - the Strategic Chombo Forces.

Long-siyana kana zvine urongwa avhiyesheni

Tatotaura pamusoro vhidhiyo conferencing, asi bazi ichi sezvo kumberi avhiyesheni, hatina asi mwoyo. Akakodzera kuva yoga chitsauko. Marongerwo Kuronga Armed Forces zvinosanganisira zvine urongwa Ndege. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vari vaviri chete nyika - the United States uye Russia. Pamwe intercontinental zvombo uye chombo Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Ndege ndiyo chikamu renyukireya vanamwari vatatu vatatu uye vane basa guru nokuchengeteka mamiriro.

Murwiyo uye mabasa ose Armed Forces, kunyanya kumberi ndege, ari vachiwana inokosha zvechiuto uye maindasitiri vanonangwa ari muvengi waMwari shure, achiparadza ayo kwezvivako uye makuru kuwanda mauto uye zvigadziko zvechiuto. The zvebasa ndege aya simba anosima, mafekitari, mabhiriji, uye maguta ose.

ndege izvi zvinonzi inokosha Ndege nokuda mukana kuti intercontinental de uye kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Dzimwe mhando ndege anogona kurishandisa, asi havakwanisi kuita intercontinental ndege. Dzinonzi kumberi Ndege.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro TU-160 - "White Swan"

Achitaura kumberi avhiyesheni, tisingatauri mutakuri chombo Tu-160 shanduka geometry bapiro. Munhau ndicho chikuru, simba zvikuru uye yakaomesesa supersonic ndege. Ake mamiriro - yakatsvairwa bapiro. Pakati aripo inokosha Ndege, akanga chikuru zvinokubatai-kure guru uye yetsiva mutoro. The vezvikepe akamupa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti - "White Swan".

Chombo TU-160

The ndege inokwanisa kutakura matani 40 zvombo, kusanganisira marudzi akasiyana runotungamirirwa zvombo, svobodnopadayuschih mabhomba uye zvombo zvenyukireya. Bhomba "White Swan" vari ndibatsireiwo zita "zvombo kwechikuva rechipiri", zvakagadzirirwa kuparadza huru kuti achiripo pashure chombo chinoita zvokukandwa ranwa. zvombo yake huru inokwanisa kutakura ndege TU-160, riri sei mamiriro ayo ave inokosha zvatatadza.

Vose, Russian Armed Forces anopinda 76 of Ndege izvi. Asi mashoko aya dzichichinja yakafanira kunyora-offs kare uye kugamuchira ndege itsva.

Tava zvinorondedzerwa huru chokuita nokugadzwa uye Kuronga Armed Forces of Russian Federation, asi chaizvoizvo ari muchiuto - kwazvo kunzwisisa mamiriro, izvo zvinonzwisiswa chete kubva mukati, ukama nyanzvi zvakananga.