Thermal simba miti: tsananguro, oparesheni uye nokurondedzerwa

Energy zvitengeswa yeredhiyo ushande nhasi zvakasiyana siyana. Power miti uchishanda chafariz simba, havasi rakajairika, asi vane zvizhinji anoyevedza zvinhu maererano chikumbiro. Equipment iyi mhando rinoshandiswa chizvarwa, kutendeuka uye kupararira magetsi kuti vatengi. Asi kuti zvinobudirira kuita mabasa iwayo, chafariz simba miti inofanira kunyatsobudiswa kuchengetedzwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo dzinokosha hwokugadzira kudzivirira zviyero uye sangano management mugadziriro, uyewo kune dzimwe yakaoma kugadzirisa mashandiro.

General ruzivo pamusoro chafariz simba miti

Power chirimwa chinhu chisinganzwisisiki pane hurongwa, zvinoriumba uye nemagungano, vanomhanya pamusoro generating magetsi somugumisiro rokutendeutsa kupisa mukati zvokuimba simba. Hwaro nhepfenyuro kwakadaro kushumira jenareta pamwe kutenderera mugodhi. The kunzwisisa zvakare unotora chikamu chimwe combustion kamuri umo kupisa kusunungurwa rikurumidze. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nokushanda chafariz simba zvinomera uye kudziyisa network kazhinji rinoreva akabuda chiutsi. Kwazvinoita zvivako avo, ayo akapawo pamwe hydrologic kukurukurirana, inova kuwedzera pamwando kumanikidzwa, zvichikonzera turbine rotor kutenderera kusashanda. The simba nokudaro vanowanika iri chakasvitswa huru mugodhi injini rotor, zvinoita kuti pagadzirwe Magetsi. Hakusi nguva dzose kunotangira ari chafariz simba zvachose anoenda generating magetsi. Zvichienderana uchishandisa nzvimbo uye zvinodiwa vatengi ayo anogona kushandiswa kudziyisa chaitika.

Technical zvechadenga chafariz simba miti

Mumwe kiyi kuita ndiwo voltage nako uchishandisa chechitima. Kazhinji, oga zvivako ane vanokwanisa 1,000 V kana kupfuura. First kushandiswa munharaunda sechinhu simba nerubatsiro zvinoreva nezvevamwe zvinhu - kazhinji zvokutengeserana. The mhando nhepfenyuro kutsigira voltage 1000 V wechipiri, rinoshandiswa nomumwe kunzvimbo basa uye kunyange maguta. Kakawanda marongero ichi, pakutevedzera dambudziko vachichinja-kugovera. Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti maitiro isimba kuti zvinyamusi iri kuwanda 3-6 BSN. Nhamba iyi zvinoenderana pamwero norudzi huni riri inopiswa combustion mukamuri. Kusvika panguva nemitemo kushanda chafariz simba miti kubvumira kushandisa Diesel, mafuta emotokari, negasi, uyewo zvetsika zvakasimba okunze.

Sangano nokupisa network

Most simba miriwo nenzira imwe kana mumwe zvinonamatwa muchidziisa Network kwezvivako. Kana kuparadzirwa yemagetsi simba, network akafanana inoumbwa mukuru-voltage mitsetse, mune ichi kana zvekushandisa hwaro protrude chafariz kukurukura pombi izvo zvinopa mvura inopisa. On mutsetse mumwe akapa pamusoro mureza saizi chaienzanirana rakavharwa-kure vharafu kuti coolant mavharuvhu uye masimba namano. Panyaya iyi chafariz simba chirimwa uye inogona interfaced pamwe chete simba afoot. Saka kuumbwa yaisanganisa rezvebonde kwezvivako, umo kuparadzira rinoitwa uye kupisa romugove kuburikidza mugero, uye nokubata mutsetse.

Mukuwedzera, tsika uye sangano iri chiutsi mitsetse, izvo zviri chikamu nemamiriro chafariz makwara. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kushanda chafariz simba zvinomera uye kudziyisa network inosanganisira kugadzwa rikurumidze condensate Drain enyika. Uyewo kuwedzerwa yose kuturika mutsetse akasimbisa kutanga abudise mudziyo chiutsi waya.

mabasa mudonzvo

The pamazita mashandiro anoitwa netsvimbo kuti kushandisa simba chirimwa chinogona kukamurwa mapoka akawanda. For dzinokosha mabasa zvinosanganisira hwokugadzira zviri midziyo, icho chinoreva kudzora anodawo parameters maererano magadzirirwo zvinodiwa. Rinotevera boka mashandiro yakafanira kuchengeteka zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinoshanda kwerunyararo mitemo yokudzivirira kubva moto, zvaidiwa basa mitemo, etc. Uyewo, chafariz simba miti vanoda kugara kuita yokuzvigadzirisa basa. chikamu ichi zvinhu zvinosanganisira chirwere uye kugadzirisa zviito. Staff vanofanira ichibudisa odhita simba chirimwa zvinoriumba, edzai kuti zvinoenderana chete hwokugadzira uye operative parameters, etc. Maererano migumisiro basa iri akaumba mapepa kuti rinotaura mabasa kugadziridza, Diagnostics, uyewo tsaona uye tsaona.

The kubvuma nokushanda kwesimba miti

The nemamiriro chafariz simba muti nemambure kwezvivako kutaurwa pashure zviitiko rubvumo. Kuongorora kunaka midziyo uye kutarisa kuti zvaidiwa hwokugadzira mitemo yaitwa kugamuchirwa nemiedzo. Zvichienderana anodawo zvemupiro bvunzo chirongwa riri dzakabudirira, izvo pasi chafariz simba miti. kubvuma mitemo zvinoda kuti mazita nemabasa pamwechete nokutumwa pakati remapazi rinoitwa Muvaki mutariri akagadzira vanoronga chaiyo kupisa network, izvo integrates chinhu.

Special hanya anopiwa hwokugadzira kurongwa yokuedzwa kwacho. Panguva iyi akagadzira midziyo mishonga, zvokudya, peturu, uye dzimwe consumables. The nemitemo kushanda chafariz simba zvinomera zvinoda kuti pamberi kuvakwa gwaro nokugamuchirwa mutengi akaita yekuedzwa zvokushandisa misoro. Zvakakodzera kutarisa kare pakubatsirana zvinoriumba uye nemagungano chiteshi pavanoparidza mamwe midziyo pasi mutoro.

Maintenance zvokushandisa

Kuramba zvirimwa zvakanaka hwokugadzira ezvinhu ndiyo mutoro vashandi dambudziko. Nyanzvi tarisa unhu hwokushanda nomumwe zvikamu chirimwa chacho kunopindirana unongotaura. Ichiidzwa uye e-zvekupfakira, uye hurongwa yacho redzimba. Uyewo dzinoongororwa kuvimbika zvokuvakisa iyo nhengo dzakaitwa powertrain uye chassis. Maererano hwokugadzira mitemo kushanda chafariz simba miti rinoitwa pamwe nenguva dzirikure non-rokuparadza kuidzwa simbi. Zvakaitwa Troubleshooting mano, izvo hazvitsauki sechivako acho, asi kubvumira kuziva zvinobvira muhomwe kuparadza uye deformation.

kuisa kushandisa michina kudzora hurongwa

simba miti utariri iri zvishoma nezvishoma ichifamba kubva zvetsika zvemaziso nzira kuti kushandisa michina enyika. Pamwe controller, iyo opareta anogona kuramba ari optimum chokupika simba muti dzichipfekeka dzakabatana, pasina kukanganisa nokudzora pfungwa. Panyaya iyi, kushanda chafariz simba miti hwakada interfaced pamwe sensors basa kuti vanyorese vamwe mashoko pamusoro basa yemapurisa, kutumira mashoko kusvika control panel. Pahwaro ino mashoko maitiro uye afunga pamusoro kururamisa woshanda parameters.

Service chinotsva upfumi

Power chirimwa haigoni kubatwa somunhu kumira-oga simba chizvarwa chivako. basa rayo inopiwa munhu consumable mafuta zvinhu, izvo zvinoda zvaidiwa yokuzvigadzirisa matanho. Zvikurukuru, mafuta upfumi kunosanganisira okuchengetera sangano ramangwana combustion zvigadzirwa. Modern mitemo unyanzvi kushanda kuti chafariz simba miti vanofanira basa emakambani ane rinokosha dzokuchengetera zvinodikanwa dzakadaro. In mumwe yokuchengetera zvinhu Zvivako inopa zvokushandisa vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa peturu zvinhu, rairema pavo, kuisira uye kufambira.

mhedziso

Nokushanda nesimba zvinomera iri fanira hwaro achingoraramira chokubudirira Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri unongotaura metrics. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuvandudza kunyatsoshanda ari kushanda vashandi, pakatanga itsva utariri gadziriro uye mazuvaano simba dzakabatana. Zvisinei, mashoko chafariz simba miti havasi munozviruramisira zvemari. Izvi kunyanya zvinoshanda nhepfenyuro kuti zvave zviripo utsanzi. Pamwe chete nezvibereko management kunyatsoshanda, zvinhu zvakadai zviri Shongai anodhura. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, makambani akawanda vanotsvaka kushandisa kuramba tsika Misimboti kudzora utariri kwesimba zvinomera uye.