Fire njodzi makirasi musango. Order of Federal Forestry Agency of July 5, 2011 N 287 "On kufarirwa moto njodzi kupatsanura rwokuzvarwa masango"

Moto kuitika mumasango, anobereka munhu anotyisa njodzi. Sango moto vakaurayiwa miti yakawanda pagore achitambura tumbuyu, shiri, mhuka. Pisai misha yose uye kumucheto mumaguta. Kazhinji pane zviitiko kurasikirwa neupenyu. Tisingatauri zvakatipoteredza njodzi. Pashure pezvose, masango ndivo "mapapu" nyika yedu.

Akakurumidza hadzitani nokukurumidza, vakapararira semheni uye vanosangana kwakakwana kana kukwana kuparadzwa zvakawanda nzvimbo dondo. Paiva zviitiko apo moto muRussia chakapararira munharaunda China uye Mongolia. naizvozvo Control chaikosha zvakaoma chaizvo,, vanoverengeka nevaari mubasa kudzidza uye richiona nemasango moto. Also kudzora richipedza, uye ndiwo mhando wedondo zvinomera munzvimbo pakafunuka.

Sei pane moto mumasango?

Dzimwe nguva, moto kuitika nokuda kwevanhu chinhu: achizorora musango akakanda mudzanga garo pauswa kana kukanganwa zvachose kudzima moto. Kunyange vakasiya girazi bhodhoro anogona kushanda chezuva chakafanana izvo, vesa uswa uye kukonzera dondo moto. Nokuti vashandi kukohwa zvakakosha zvaidiwa moto kuchengeteka mitemo, sezvo kazhinji ivo anoshandiswa huni uye lubricants kuti michina.

Muminda pashure Kukohwa uswa, iro rinowanzoshandurwa kupiswa. In mhepo ine simba moto anogona kupararira sango iri zvava pedyo. Dzimwe nguva vagari vemisha iri pedyo anogona kupisa marara munzvimbo umo peat bogs dziri pasi pevhu. Uyewo, pane dzimba nemaune dondo Entrepreneurs, uyo gare gare kuvimba cheka ake.

Kune akawanda dzinongoitika zvinokonzera dondo moto. In inopisa mumwaka muzuva anogona vesa kuoma kana kuitika vaingoerekana combustion kuti peat bogs. Panguva dutu kubva mheni Penyesai nemiti. On remwoto pavo chinoita anenge 8% vose zvichiitika njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza.

Nzira dzekufambisa Detective moto

Imwe yenzira kuti akuteerere dondo moto anonzi Satellite zvokuongorora kubva muchadenga, mifananidzo iri michini chiedza nharaunda. Vanoratidza simba munda mukuru tembiricha, izvo zvinogona anoratidza zviito moto wongoramba. Data kugadzira rinoitwa vachishandisa michina yemagetsi michina. Uyewo, iyo Satellite anogona kuwana mamwe mashoko pamusoro okunze ari kudzidza nzvimbo, simba uye achitungamirirwa mhepo. The date iri yoku- 4 kanomwe pazuva.

Dzimwe nguva basa kero rubatsiro kune American navo kana kuti varidzi private satellites. Vakanga vakatorwa chaizvo, asi chokwadi, anodhura. Uyewo haana nguva dzose zvakanaka kunorondedzerwa mapazi remoto, sezvo circumscribed pedenderedzwa hombe dhayamita. Kururama vasabatwa kunodzivisa guru ndima smokiness. To nemazvo tara nzvimbo yomoto yokuziva mukirasi moto, unofanira kubatanidza dzimwe nzira.

Sezvi- nzira iyo mashoko anogona kunzi kubva zvokuongorora wedondo mhepo zvifambiso. zvino Kunewo kushandiswa drones kuti mhepo kuti vhidhiyo yacho. Uyewo mumasango isingachinji rucherechedzo mbiru. shongwe iyi, vakamira nechokure ane makiromita mashomanana kubva mumwe.

Kwavari, kuwedzera kuwana vacherechedzi, mavhidhiyo makamera vari akagadzawo uye nzira yokukurukurirana. Asi pano pane vashandi nematambudziko, sezvo nhamba foresters gura, uye vanosara vanhu vanongova kwete mumuviri nenguva kuunganidza mashoko zvakakwana. Zvino Makamera tinotungamirirwa mune rimwe divi chete, uye haugari zvinotarisirwa. Uyewo pasi pakuongorora kushandisa cellular shongwe, iyo kuzvipa kamera uye sensors, achiratidza kuwedzera mhepo tembiricha, chafariz imagers.

nekuomarara

The Order of Federal Forestry Agency of July 5, 2011 "On Nokubvumira kupatsanura zvakasikwa dondo moto njodzi uye moto njodzi kupatsanura mumasango, zvichienderana mamiriro okunze" anopiwa chaiwo tsanangudzo dhigirii nengozi moto mumasango, izvo chete mashanu. Zvichienderana mhando dondo pakavha, mhando uye unhu miti, kuvapo akafa matanda peat bogs, wechiduku kukura uye arambe achirema, anovaka tafura, umo rinogona kupera, mune zvipi tinogona kutarisira moto, uye chii simba mupopoti zvomoto.

Mugiredhi soro basa micheka huni kubva mupaini kumiti miduku. Muno mumwaka moto anogara kutarisirwa kuva uswa-midzi, uye korona moto kunosiyana kuoma. Rinoparadza yakadyarwa vanoondoroka masango, brusnichnikovymi, nemipaini miti uye larch masango dzinopiwa 2 moto Rating kirasi musango. Munzvimbo dzakadaro mumwaka ari mukuru ndingangokuvara panowanikwa pavhu moto, kuti kubva 0.5 kusvika 1,5 m. Asati misoro moto inokwira kwazvo kashoma, uye ipapo chete panyaya kufadza murazvo pasi nzara uye chamupupuri simba mhepo.

At makirasi aya ngozi moto mumasango Nhoroondo kweanenge 80% moto zvose, kwakaratidzwa muna Russian Federation. Vamwe vatatu hadzibudisi kunzwisisa mumoto, pane zvishoma zvikuru uye akadzimwa nokukurumidza. Usati kuona boka remoto ngozi mumasango, akaongorora nemasango purazi munda zvirimwa, mashoko yakanyorwa uye kupatsanurwa ne unyanzvi masangano.

Federal chikero zvakasikwa Muvuti kupima

On yose ndima Russia rinowanikwa somunhu dzinongoitika chokukomborerwa nengozi pamoto. It kunobva mhepo tembiricha, Meteorological ezvinhu. In nzvimbo nzara pane mukuru ndingangokuvara kuvesa. Fire mabasa nerimwe zuva nenguva 12 am, rinowanikwa reshiyo rwokuzvarwa dondo moto ngozi.

Kuverenga zvinotevera vakanyoresa vanobviswa: tembiricha pazuva wakapiwa, nhamba mazuva pasina mvura uye dova pfungwa. It anotanga mazuva kubva rokupedzisira mvura, kana kunonaya aiva 3 mm. Rinowanikwa maererano nzira uye dzinongoitika Muvuti reshiyo. Kuguma zvidzidzo 300 - mukana moto vasipo, mwero vanopfuura 10,000 inokwana zviyero anoratidza ngozi zvakanyanya.

Mhando dondo moto

Zvichienderana mumhu vachisimudza romurazvo pamusoro pasi pamwero pane mhando nhatu moto mumasango. Yakadereresa - a mhando pachivande. Fire pevhu deposits pamusoro peat bogs vamatunhu arambe achirema uye yakakwirira mhepo tembiricha ari kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, mumwe metres shoma pazuva. Asi nokuti peat deposits vari kudzika 50 cm izvi zvakaoma kudzima moto.

Nizovoy maonero murazvo kupararira mumasango rinosvika vaifanira kukwirira 1.5 m. Kurogane uswa yakaoma, zvinomera parostkovaya, kumiti miduku. In akadaro moto unogona kutambura kwete mhuka burrow nemhuru, asi midzi uye nemakwati rukoko nemiti makuru. Uye inotungamirira kurufu rwavo. moto akadai anogona kushamisa vanhu musango.

Akatasva maonero dondo njodzi Paaiita kunoshamisa murazvo kukwirira. Dzimwe nguva inosvika 120 metres. With murazvo ichi kufa guru miti yekare, nokupisa korona dzavo, hunde dzacho. A rusvingo rwomoto mune mhepo ine simba kutamira panguva kumhanya. Nokuda hunde dzacho ukobvu kudzima moto akadaro akaoma.

Kuderedza kurasikirwa masango kubva pamoto

Various matanho chokudzivirira vakatakudzwa kubva mugore. Maererano moto njodzi zvidzidzo mumasango akayera parameters kuti pakuverenga ari coefficient pangava ngozi. Monitored kukura yemiti, zvakafanana coniferous makwenzi. Nzira moto-kudzivirira kurwisa kupararira moto vari akagamuchira. Vakasikwa inonzi murazvo zvipingamupinyi, vari zvikamu zvishomanana kana rinoparadza wakavezwa; kuitwa utsanana watemwa mumasango.

Zvaaishandisa nomoto kuchengeteka nyaya. Moto kana simba kuwanda aigona kudziviswa kana foresters ari nokunyatsocherechedza kwekuwedzera mhuka duku, kuchenesa nharaunda kubva pakaoma nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe okuberekwa, nemauto miti vafa. Uyewo kuti zvinangwa izvi vakaisa mineralized micheka nyika, chinhambwe 50 mamita. Vakawanda zvisungo izvi anonyatsokwanisa kuchengetedza sango uye kuzvidzivirira kubva chiparadzirwe moto.

Matanho kuti localize moto

First unofanira kuwana moto. Pakangotanga kwomwedzi kwave nezvengozi mumoto, unofanira zvakarurama kuziva uye kana zvichiita kuderedza kutsvaka iye pakarepo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mhepo zvokufambisa: ndege, vemoto helicopters, drones. Zvikuru ndiye pakukurumidza moto akawana nzvimbo uye akarongeka mabasa nomoto. Zvakafanana rinokosha unoda vezvikwata ose moto mabasa mudunhu.

Danho rechipiri rinokosha mukuregererwa moto zvayo nzvimbo. Kumativi ose aifanira kuisa kwokuputsika ematongerwo. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti moto aisagona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo mudondo, riri pedyo ugari vachida. First kumucheto Pfekenura moto vemoto akadiridza, akasika nyoro kanyika wenyika, miti wakanyorova. Uyewo tichibatsirwa zvigadzirwa zvakaita achirima nyika rinoparadza, kuchenesa nzvimbo dzakapoteredza kubva makwenzi uye nemiti. Kana zvinhu izvi zviri kuitwa, saka kuti masango moto vemunyika kumativi mirazvo kubva kumativi ose.

moto kudzvinyirira

Pashure zvakakwana localization chikamu kunotanga, chokwadi, kubviswa combustion yomukati. Kuisa kunze moto rinoitwa kushandisa pasi uye zvemuchadenga moto-achirwa michina. Used reservoirs yaiva pedyo zvinoitwa nomoto. Special midziyo rinobhururukira uye bhakiti scoops mvura. Zvadaro, kutamira pamusoro pomoto, kwokusunungura pamusoro unopfuta dondo.

Danho kupfuura kuchangobva mukuisa vaiona okaraulivanie nharaunda sei nomoto. Fire chakanyatsorongwa kuzoongorora njodzi nharaunda iri chiitiko kunenge kuvesa. Izvi zvinofanira prodelyvat refu nguva kunzwisisa zvizere kuchengeteka. Uyewo inorangarira mamiriro nhoroondo ekunze. Nyaya iri kumucheto.

mamwe matanho

пользуются химическими средствами тушения и вызывают искусственно дождь в облаках. Kana munhu chisimba moto, kana yakatarwa flammability mukuru giredhi, muri makemikari ukabvisa zvinoreva uye kukonzera kubata mvura makore. Pasi, vakakomba moto, akadurura ivhu rakaoma pamupendero. Kana munhu mari zhinji, ipapo mukomberedzo muri vanhu vane makuru matavi uye dzakayerera moto. Vanogonawo kuitisa vachiridzira unopinza, zvichiita isina zviuno. Dzimwe nguva Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa kwakabatana nomurwizi kana nechokumusoro kwerwizi yemabhuku moto.

Sei kubuda nengozi?

Kana munhu akasangana musango kana pedyo peat bogs panguva isiri nguva apo moto yakatanga, ipapo chero zvazvingava haagoni kuva kutya. Tinofanira kutanga kuona mirayiridzo mhepo uye kutamira kune windward divi. Respiratoria hako cover nyoro tauro, kana chimedu zvipfeko.

Kana uchiziva kuti hauna kure kure ndiyo mudhamu, ipapo unofanira pakarepo kufamba mune mirayiridzo yake. Kana nokupisa peat pasi muvhu, zvakakodzera kuenda mberi ane danda muruoko rwake, zvinyoronyoro achirova-rova ivhu pasi petsoka dzenyu. Fire anogona dzinopfungairira pazasi, uye hazvizofadzi kwazvo kuwira unopfuta gomba.

Outreach

Vanhu vaigara pedyo dondo, kugadzirira moto pachine. Kuzadzisa chokudzivirira ngavasununguke. Kana moto akatanga, vanhu yakanga anobviswa okukurumidzira nenzira. Tora vanokurudzira chete kupfuura zvakafanira.

Kana iwe usingagoni kubuda, unofanira kuvhara pasi muimba pasina kufefetedza madhoo rakashama. Unogona kundovanda dura. Musatakura mvura yako, nyoro magumbeze matauro. Kana moto akawanikwa pasi, harigoni mumiti. Unofanira kubuda musango, vanza kufema hurongwa.

Kuva akarayiridza vanhu vanobatanidzwa mumoto. Haugoni kudira mvura pamusoro zvemagetsi chokugadza wiring. In nzvimbo vachiridzira michina ngaarege kumira. Chose zvakafanira chaivharidzira ndima nengozi.