Tolyatti - chii nzvimbo? Togliatti pamepu yeRussia

Togliatti pamepu Russia akazviratidza haana kudaro kare - muna 1964, asi chaizvoizvo, guta yakavambwa Vasiliem Tatischevym, anopemberera makore 280 gore rinouya. Kubva 1737 akanzi Stavropol-on-Volga. Nyaya yake rakasiyana: (. 1953-1955) kamwe mafashamu mapazi paivakwa Hydroelectric Zhigulevskaya, iye zvachose akachinja nzvimbo. Where ndiye nhasi uye chii chinogona kuwanikwa, vava kuzivana ino.

Middle Volga

Sechikamu ari Volga Federal District iri dzinounzwa ayo kumaodzanyemba, akadana kuMiddle Volga. Kumativi maviri wakarebesa nenzizi Europe kuparadzira Penza, Ulyanovsk, Saratov uye Samara nharaunda uye Republic of Tatarstan. Riri pano uye Togliatti. Chii nharaunda anodzivirira guta ano maindasitiri kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Volga? Pasinei rechi18 nzvimbo munyika tichitarisa vemo (vanopfuura zviuru 712. People) uye inofukidza nharaunda (anopfuura 315 mativi kilometers), Togliatti ndiye emunharaunda muzinda.

Middle Volga - dzine vanhu vakawanda uye kukura kwoupfumi ndima, rine zvinobetsera nzvimbo uye vakava kwezvivako. Yakakunakira senga kuchinjana kubatsira kukura muchina-building, mafuta achinatsa, gasi uye makemikari maindasitiri, nharaunda iri akakurumbira. 74% vanogara mumaguta. Nharaunda iri mune mapazi ose nepakati Continental okunze, apo inopisa zhizha kusiyaniswa zvakajeka (+25 ° C) uye kwete chando akaipa tembiricha (paavhareji - 12-15 madhigirii pazasi razero). Asi pane frosts uye -30 ° C. Muganhu pamwe Lower Volga ichipfuura Zhigulevskaya HPP apo Togliatti iri.

Iro nharaunda ine wayo sezvamunoita Volga guta?

Samara nharaunda kaganhurana Tatarstan, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk uye Saratov kumatunhu, kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva East European Plain. Inoitwa - maguta 11 uye 23 musha, vakabatana mumatunhu 27. Togliatti - muzinda ari Stavropol nharaunda kumusoro-kumadokero nharaunda, kure amachinda guru 59? Km. Kure pakati pamaguta nenzira iri 88? Km uye kukunda ingangoita 2 awa. Hapana mubvunzo vanhu munharaunda sei kusvika Togliatti, apo zvikuru kutandara nzvimbo. Shuttle mabhazi vanomhanya hafu yeawa ose kubva nhepfenyuro zvose muguta.

Zvayaiva panguva panosangana zvikamu zvitatu - inowanzorimwa, inowanzorimwa uye dondo - Samara nharaunda ine masango pabutiro uri 12,6 chete%. miti Broad-leaved inowanikwa kuchamhembe nharaunda, kusanganisira munzvimbo Stavropol nharaunda, apo vagari makwai kuti guta romunharaunda munguva mazororo.

Samarskaya Luka

Samara Region iri pakati kunosvika ose Volga rwizi, apo 230? Km urefu kwemhenderekedzo akaumba kupfuura vanobwembura (mativi wave), chakazonzi Samarskaya Luka. It Anotambanudza makiromita 60 kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirira uye 30 km - kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, kubva mumusha kuguta Usolye Syzran. Kutaura zvazviri Samarskaya Luka okumavirira mvura reservoirs maviri - Saratov uye Kuibyshev - duku ndebvu rwizi. Mhinduro kumubvunzo Togliatti: "? Chii nzvimbo zvakatinakira lineup yako" - inozivikanwa kuti vakawanda vokuRussia chaiyo nokuti guta iri pamahombekombe Kuibyshev Reservoir. Kuibyshev - zita reguta Samara kusvika 1991.

chikamu The kupfuura yevedza pamusoro Samara Luka ndiyo kure Samara kuti pakuyera Zhigulevskaya HPP, inova korona makomo Zhiguli (kukwirira - 375 metres). The rwizi rakatetepa, uye vashanyi kunyatsoona kuti gomo steeply akananga Volga. HPP makomo rakamiswa kurudyi yorwizi, apo guta Zhigulevsk. Kuruboshwe, panguva panosangana dzakaderera uye masango-inowanzorimwa kumabvazuva Volga uye Samara Luka kunosvika Togliatti (Samara mapikicha muguta uye Ruka akapa munyaya).

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Riri kusvika 70? Km of Volga River muna Samara nharaunda pamusoro guru. Kureba kumuganhu ndiyo 149? Km. Guta haana kuiswawo pakati Stavropol mudunhu, uye Kuwedzera zvinonzi bordered ne Zhiguliovsk. Kwenguva refu vachikurukura kubatana maguta maviri aya, asi zvakadaro kure ndiko chete ubate. Kubva rwezasi, guta merges pamwe mai pakati Kuibyshev Dam, pamwe kumabvazuva wayo akapoteredzwa musango, uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero - zvokurima nyika.

Togliatti Russia mepu anogona kuwanikwa pana zvinotevera Coordinates:

• 53 ° 31 'rwokumusoro Latitude;
• 49 ° 25 'mabvazuva Longitude.

The guta iri riri Samara nguva mapazi. Its misha hama Moscow nguva yava 1 awa. Nharaunda ine muzhizha, iyo inotungamira misha uye nekaupenyu UTC.

A Nhoroondo shoma

06.20.1737, pashure kudzoka Orenburg rwendo rinotungamirirwa Tatishchev, Anna Ivanovna akapa rugwaro pahwaro guta racho Princess Anne Taishin kuti kuvakwa wakakombwa kuti kuungana panzvimbo ino vose Kalmyks vakabhabhatidzwa. Musi uyu anonzi zuva kugarwa nheyo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kubvira kare, vatatu akaberekwa Togliatti. Chii nharaunda panguva iyoyo aivapo pamusoro nzvimbo Samara? Mumakore 50 (kutamira kubva nemafashamo nebani munzvimbo) guta rakanga riri Kuibyshev mudunhu vanoshandura kuvakwa Hydroelectric Power Station. Lenin (yaimbonzi Zhigulevskaya). Rinogadzwa mujinga huru chivakwa pashure aishandiswa mujinga kwemakemikari mabhizimisi ( "Kuibyshev", "Togliattikauchuk", "TogliattiAzot") uye Volga Automobile Plant. "AvtoVAZ" Chisarudzo kuvaka yakanga musi kuzvarwa guta rechitatu, nokuti akaita guru mutsika vechidiki, uye vakabatsira kuwedzera vanhu.

Muna 1964 nemijenya yeUnited hurumende Stavropol Yakazopiwa zita rokuti kuremekedza Togliatti Palmiro Togliatti, mukuru Communist Party kweItaly. Akafa zuva pamberi, vari USSR. Italian zvematongerwo enyika aiva nechokuita guta rakatumidzwa zita rake kwemakore 82, saka voruzhinji rave akakurukura nyaya kudzoka yepakutanga rokuremekedza.

Territory, ari administrative mamiriro

Today Togliatti, pikicha paunogona kuona papeji, ndokwenguva nharaunda dzinenge 315 mativi mamita. km 25.5% nayo ndiyo dzomumaguta dondo. Ndiro greenest guta iri Samara mudunhu. Pakati kwayo administrative kumatunhu matatu, akatambanudza ichitevedza Volga, 40 km pane rebei. 36% of madhorobha nzvimbo inoremekedzwa ari Avtozavodskaya wedunhu, apo pane nzvimbo "AvtoVAZ". From Central ari akaparadzaniswa 3 km nemasango. dzadzimwa Komsomolsk nharaunda mumwe 5-7? km. By nzvimbo, zvinoita musimboti, anopindura 32% of nharaunda yose yeguta.

Sezvo kuvambwa muguta rine yayo nguo maoko muchimiro nhare aine muchinjikwa ari pakati. Varikutonga mukuru meya, nhasi, this post chave S. I. Andreev. Legislative simba iri kusimbiswa mumaoko Togliatti City Council rinoumbwa 35 vevatariri. Muna October 2015 Togliatti (Samara nharaunda) vakagamuchira mamiriro chete-indasitiri guta, sezvo evanhu zvakanaka ruzhinji vagari novimba ezvinhu ari mukuru makambani munzvimbo - "AvtoVAZ".

Avtozavodskaya dunhu

Pakati vagari yokusunungurwa nharaunda New uye Old Town. Wokutanga anoti Autazavadski nzvimbo ane vakawanda zviri kupfuura yaipedzerwa mamwe maviri uye vanopfuura zviuru 436 vanhu. It inoremekedzwa kumadokero cheguta inoenda pamahombekombe Volga. In ayo mamiriro rakakamurwa mumatunhu 28, izvo chakakamurwa mumapaki uye boulevards. Migwagwa Main vakaparadzana nepedyo pamwe chete. Asi izvozvo kukura hakusi kwese kuti yose Togliatti mepu zvinopa pfungwa pamusoro zvinhu neimwe administrative dunhu,. Kuwedzera "AvtoVAZ", ndicho mundima guta idzva muri emakambani chiedza maindasitiri, rinozivikanwa munharaunda: womufekitari pakati pamabwe waini, dheri uye nguo fekitari.

Ndicho gotwe kudunhu redzimba ndiri icho rakadzikwa panguva imwecheteyo pakuvaka motokari chirimwa. Uye chete apo kuberekwa mwero akapfuudza rufu unodiwa. Misha New dzinovakwa chaipo kudondo rokufambira, kuvakoka miganhu veguta.

Komsomolsk nharaunda

vanhu vanenge 120 zviuru vanogara munharaunda rokumabvazuva dunhu, riri zvakananga pamahombekombe ari Volga River nomurwizi zvaro nomurwizi. Zviri yakabatana mai uye Hydroelectric Zhigulevskaya anoenda zvakananga yeUnited nomugwagwa M5. Zviri pano kuti guta iri rwizi port, apo vanorega vashanyi mumugwagwa Volga. The yakaisvonaka promenade ndiyo kuzvikudza chaiye nharaunda, kugadzira zvirimwa izvo chiri panzvimbo rebei kure dzinogarwa zviitiko, "TogliattiAzot", "AvtoVAZagregat", "VAZinterService".

Kare, ruwa waiva musha Kuneevka, saka refu akachengetedza private nemauto uye kusimudzira 50s. Pasinei kwazvo nzvimbo nzvimbo, Real Estate haisi chaiyo kudiwa. Residents vanosarudza kupedza mumugwagwa kubva 20 kusvika 60 maminitsi, asi kurarama vakasununguka mudzimba. Chikamu ichi Togliatti (guta mepu zvinopa pfungwa yacho) rinoreva nhoroondo Metropolis tsika. Heano temberi ari XIX remakore: St. Tikhon uye Annunciation wemamongi. Gateway District (aimbova musha) akadana Mini-Petersburg nokuda zvivako zviri dzekare manyorerwo.

ruzhinji

The zita pacharo rinoratidza kuti nzvimbo yacho - iri nechepakati cheguta, musha kune vanenge zviuru 160 nevagari. Ndiye ari kurongwa zita Old Town, iyo inoratidza rokutanga kunzvimbo iri mamiriro dzimba wemari. Dzimba dzakavakwa pano mukutonga Khrushchev uye Stalin. Tolyatti Maps pamwe Street anoratidza kuti nheyo pakukura akasiyana "mativi sumbu" munzvimbo Autazavadskaya. In nechepakati Park iri, rine mamiriro guta nechepakati sikweya, umo radii kusiya migwagwa yakasiyana zvikamu nharaunda, kunyange gadziriro nekugadzirwa kota mazita.

Vagari Old Town muupenyu hwezuva nezuva vanoonekwa zvikuru akangwara uye kuenzaniswa vagari veguta iri Neva, zvakasiyana Muscovites. Pane anomiririrwa zvikuru private kwemauto, apo pachena kirasi stratification. Pamwe diki chakasakara dzimba vakavakazve umbozha dzimba, ozodzivirirwa remidzanga imbwa. On pamahombekombe Volga woruwa atambanudza Port, izvo vaiona paradhiso chaiyo mutaundi Togliatti (Samara nharaunda).

uwandu hwevanhu

Guta riri kuonekwa vaduku, nekuti vagari vemo muduku. Maererano ichangobva vaverengwe, avhareji zera Togliatti ari zvishoma kupfuura makore 39 (39.2). Kuti vatore wechiduku muguta akavhura anopfuura 20 masangano yepamusorosoro, apo munguva Soviet kwaiva Togliatti chete Polytechnic Institute uye Chikoro Military (zvino Military-Technical Institute). The chikuru vagari - vanhu vanoshanda zera, vanhu 150,000 chete - pensioners. Nineties akapinda nhoroondo guta zviitiko ndakasuruvara: kuwedzera zvinodhaka uye HIV pakati vechidiki. Nhasi, zvinhu zvave zvishoma kudzikamiswa.

Vanopfuura hafu vagari vari vakadzi. Togliatti, mepu guta iro haapi pfungwa yokuti National Kuronga vemo, pa 83,2% kuti vakawanda Russian. Other marudzi - Tatars, Ukrainians, Mordovian, Chuvash.

Attractions. Sei ikoko?

The guta kunokwezva vashanyi nokuda kwayo napedyo Mountains Zhiguli. Gore negore, musi wokutanga weSvondo July, vanoda uri rokuimba Grushin Festival (zita idzva - "Platform") munharaunda Tolyatti. Mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vanoungana Mastryukovskie makungwa, apo mune ndangariro wemufi Valery Grushin nenziyo matarenda vatambi kubva zvose pamusoro Russia. Saka, zhinji mubvunzo: "Aripiko Tolyatti, ? Iyo nzvimbo Russia anoronga yezororo mmusik"

The zvikuru yokuita nzira kuti kuguta - ndiwo airfare. Kurumoch International Airport ndiyo 50 km kure, kubva apo mabhazi kuenda uye nemuchovha. Zvakakosha kusarudza chii cheguta munhu anofanira kuwana ikoko: zvitsva kana mutana, nokuti migwagwa yakasiyana zvachose. Muchirimo, nyore kuwana guta iri mvura, tora inofadza kufamba Volga. Unogona kuwana ikoko uye yakazova, asi mukuru njanji mhesano hachisi Togliatti. The mepu chichabatsira kuona chitima Samara, guta guru remunharaunda, apo tichifamba mabhazi, nebhazi uye tekisi.