The tsotsi kuita yevana: kunyatsogona uye zvinhu

Kuyaruka pasi nemakore 18, kuti vachiri kuzvifarira maonero uye, naizvozvo, zvikuru Mobile nyika kwetsika. Nokuda zera-chokuita zvikonzero nokuzvininipisa muduku kurudyi uye tsika vachiri chete panguva kutukana vanochiva uye havasi kwangoitwa regulators pakati unhu jaya. Zvichakadai, nzeve chizvarwa chevechiduku parizvino vanoda anyatsoona kuwedzera, kunyanya panyaya kuparwa kwemhosva uye kunetsana, izvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuva frighteningly chakasimba. Saka, chinangwa kuita yevana kuti tsotsi mhosva kunotodiwa. Nhasi, nhamba iri kuwedzera dzakakwirira dziine zvisina vechidiki kufamba zvirire rinopikisa vakananga mamwe mapoka vagari (akadai nyika). No zvishoma vainzwisa tsitsi anotarisa mufananidzo mhosva zvakaitwa juveniles nevavariro dzoudyire, akadai kuba, kupamba, ugororo.

mamiriro edu ane dziviriro kuna avo vakanga vasati asvika ake rechi18 rokuzvarwa, asi pasinei ichi, vasaenderera kuita yevana pasi Criminal Code (1996), kunoitika kare apo vechidiki 14-fung mhembero. Nokuda hunhu hwevanhu zvepfungwa yevana nemirau akatanga vakaparadzana chikamu, kureva Chapter 14 (Articles 87 kusvika 96). Kudiwa rinokosha mitemo pachinhu yokupara mhosva dzakanzi zvakananga kubva nenheyo vanhu uye kururamisira.

Zvakakurukurwa nemutadzi kuita uye chirango yevana

Zvitsauko 87, tinoona kuti yevana vari kuzivikanwa nevaya vakatendeukira 14 panguva basa zvisiri pamutemo mabasa munyika yedu. Vanhu vakuru vari zvakare vanoonekwa vechidiki, kubvira pamakore 18 okuberekwa - vemhosva muzera rino boka iri kare maererano nezvavaizoita, "vakura". Uye kuyaruka aipikisana mutemo pasi pemakore 14 regai kusangana mutemo nokuti vakaita.

Chero akutadzira kuduku pamberi pake ichapiwa imwe mutongo nguva dzose anoenda forensic zvepfungwa uye vepfungwa kuzviongorora. Ichi chinhu chakaoma chaizvo kunzwisisa kuongorora kuti kunoda kurapwa mafomu zvakadai pautano, saka inokosha mupfungwa ruzivo (evanhu zvepfungwa, pathopsychology kuyaruka uye vana). Tichifunga mhedziso yakaitwa kwakavakirwa migumisiro yakadaro, mubvunzo kana hwanana ngavauye pamberi pedare kana achitambura kubva chepfungwa nenguva mhosva nomutemo, kana iye kazhinji sagona. Mukupera nyaya, wechiduku kungangova kuti akatuma kurapwa mune chepfungwa sangano.

The tsotsi kuita yevana: chaiwo ezvinhu

Panguva kuferefeta, kugadzirwa uye yavasina mhosva mhosva zvakaitwa yevana chiso, pfungwa wavhomorwa kuti elucidation ezvinhu akadai:

• makore anenge akutadzira;
• zvinhu hwake;
• mamiriro edzidzo;
• zvinokonzera uye zvinhu akonzera kuti basa zvisiri pamutemo mabasa navo;
• kuvapo kuvatori vechikamu uye vaikurudzira mukuru.

The tsotsi kuita yevana: Mhando chirango nokuda mhosva

Fair tsotsi kurangwa kaduku kanenge anoonekwa kuti zvakanakisisa rubatso kwayo kururamiswa. Zvisinei, Zvirango kana hazvifaniri kuva kuomesera. Nenzira, kufadza izwi kuti anogona kuwana mutadzi pasi makore 18, ari nyika yedu iri makore 10 (sezvo pa chiito, uye avo yose).

Zvirango pamusoro yokupara muite:

• yakanaka (unogona chete kupiwa chokuita akutadzira, ndine akazvimirira zvakaoma kana pfuma);
• yezve kodzero tiite zvimwe zvinhu;
• basa raida;
• correctional basa ;
• kusunga;
• nokuti yakamisirwa rokuti mujeri.

The tsotsi kuita yevana: kushandisa simba uye dzidzo matanho

Kana munhu muduku anoita ane mhosva kokutanga muupenyu hwake, uye haisi semhosva chakakomba uye dzakakomba zvikuru, ari kuyaruka anogona asingachaiti mhosva kuita, kana tikaziva kuti rinogona kugadziriswa nokushandisa narwo rokudzidzisa kwechirwere matanho, zvinoti:

• dziviriro;
• uchatamisa pasi pokudzora pamutemo vamiririri (vabereki kana vaya kutsiva navo, kunyanya, ari kushandiswa nehurumende muviri kutarisirwa);
• nokuisa basa kuripa / ogadzirisa kuti kukuvadza;
• zororo constraints;
• kutanga zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti maitiro.