Apo vanhu vekare vakararama uye sei akanga?

Habitat uye nzira upenyu mangwanani murume akasiyana chaizvo needu. Namazuva iwayo, uye hunhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu akanga akasiyana chaizvo. Man, zvitsva panguva pfungwa aiva zvainoda kuchinja kuchinja mamiriro dzezvakatipoteredza.

kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo revanhu

Achiongorora zvaive vanhu genome akabvumira masayendisiti kuti mhedziso inoshamisa. Zvakaratidza kuti vanhu vose kure nehama. Tiri zvose zvizvarwa vashoma worudzi. A kunzvimbo vekare pfupi - mu Africa, sezvakanga kumaodzanyemba Sahara.

yekare yemadzitateguru vaiona nharaunda yedu Olduvai Gorge. Zviri dzinongoitika nemwaranzi kuti wakabuda mhosva, masayendisiti anodavira mhaka pakutanga mutation. Mukuru zvasara anthropoid nhoroondo mamiriyoni 5 years. Kuziva chizvarwa dzinogarisana, zviri nyore kuona kuti nyika umo aigara kare vanhu. Uyu Ethiopia, Tanzania, Kenya.

Chimwe nemadzinza apo vakawana mangwanani hominids - ndiye Tibet ari eHimalaya. Pano makore anowana ndiwo makore mamiriyoni 3.5 okuberekwa. Saka, mukuru munzvimbo mutana pfupi, - makondinendi Africa uye Eurasia.

Anopamba nyika

With ndima yemadzitateguru, apo vanhu vekare vakararama, akaenda kuongorora nyika yose. Yakanga 40-45 zviuru. BC. e. Danho rokutanga yave nyanzvi muArabhiya Peninsula. Murume vakayambuka Strait of Gibraltar, uye vokutanga vakauya Europe. Panguva iyoyo, achigadzirira zvakadzama zvisingabviri. Nengano shure pamusoro rechando akashandura Europe kupinda rimwe doro huru.

Rimwe boka akaenda kuongorora East. Vakazopinda ndokupfuurira yakamanikana kumahombekombe kanyika of Indian Ocean. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ufanane penyanza panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvakasiyana chaizvo. In chii zvino vachisasa egungwa, zvaibvira kuenda netsoka.

Part marudzi akadzoka, uye gare gare akabatanidzwa pamwechete vanhu Europe. Mumwe boka akaramba zvinokambaira munyanza. Modern Aleutian Islands zvino rimwe munda. Maererano vanhu vake uye dzakaguma Australia.

America uyewo nyanzvi pasina vengarava. Cape Providence uye Alaska kwakanga kwakabatana ne nyika. Pakati North neSouth America, zvakare, zvakanga nyika nekamukwavarara.

Pakutanga osvaivalist chete ndima pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, rambai raimuvhiringidza rechando uye akavasiya kuti doro. The rechando vakadzokera shure nokukurumidza, anezvimiti rukapwa, kupa vanhu vakawanda nzvimbo kurarama. Saka, kunyange Stone Age, nharaunda kwaaigara munhu wekare akafukidzwa makondinendi zvose.

Kuti isa munhu panzira?

The nzvimbo apo mutana akararama, akanga achitsigira. The munyoro okunze, vakawandisa mhuka nemiti yemichero. Saka chii chakaita kuti murume kuti kuongorora nyika asingazivikanwi?

Climate kwepasi uye kunyunguduka mazizaya nokuda kwaizvozvo mombe yokutama. Mammoths - huru kunobva Neanderthal zvokudya - havagoni kurarama kupisa. Zvakaratidza, murume aifanira kutevera chikafu. Zvichida Resettlement zvose uye kutama kwakaitika mapoka mammoths nedzimwe mhuka huru.

Kunyange zvazvo mune pfungwa yose nzira zvaibvira kuita muna 2 years, kwemahofisi kwemakore 50,000. Vanhu vakanga pasina kukurumidza, asi rechando ichidzokera zvishoma nezvishoma. Vakavaka dzimba, rakashandurwa inogarwa ndima uye mberi dzimwe nguva kuburikidza zvizvarwa zvakawanda.

The shure pamusoro rechando akapa zvakawanda nzvimbo kumadzibaba edu. Zvishoma nezvishoma kwave kugona kwete romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi chete. Murume akaramba achienda kure negungwa. Nokukurumidza yose nyika yaiva pasi pesimba rwevanhu.

yokugara yekare

Kare zvisiri vaidavira kuti vanhu vakagara wakapamhama mumapako. Asi apo mutana akararama, agara zvakaramba zvisaririra pabasa rake. Naizvozvo, zvakanga vakagumisa kuti mumapako dzaishandiswa zvikurukuru mutsika zvinangwa. Izvi runoratidzwa bako mifananidzo uye gare gare temberi.

Vanhu vaifarira kugara pachena dzezvimwe murwizi mabhanga. Kushandiswa kuvaka mapazi, matanda, mapfupa mhuka. Above matehwe avo zvemapuranga mhuka abatwa kundovhima. Bottom kanopi yanyatsosimba nematombo kana inorema skulls.

Kukura zvivako, apo vanhu vekare vakararama, vakanga vakasiyana mumwe. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kuvaka makuru dzemadzinza zvirindo pamwe hearths vanoverengeka. Vamwe - zviduku zvirindo mhuri. Zvinosarudzwa chimiro kunhivi kana denderedzwa. Denga Kazhinji aiva conical chimiro.

Chii vaiva madzibaba edu?

tateguru wedu wekare, kunyange akadzidza kufamba, tsvaka mamwe akafanana tsoko. Munzvimbo umo murume mutana, zvaiva nengozi zvikuru, uye makuru rwakabata maoko kazhinji kunoponesa upenyu. Akaramba underdeveloped uropi kuti akapa chiduku raiiswa pahuma. Shaya chirebvu chikamu nekusiyana, vakanga chaizvo mazhinji tichienzanisa murume ano. Humanization achangobva atanga, muviri akanga achiri akafukidzwa batana bvudzi.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, kukura kwomuviri achinja. Hand pfupi kubva akarasika kwayo kutsigira basa. The nomuzongoza iri anombotwasanudza, uye makumbo ake akakura refu. Uropi kwakasimbiswa nokukurumidza, naye uye kwakawedzera cranium. Kana murume akatanga kushandisa moto pakubika, hazvina zvisisadiwi mune rushaya simba.

Chinhu bedzi haana kutarisira kuwana tsananguro - ndiye kwebvudzi. Asi ichi ndicho chii chakaita munhu pakusika zvipfeko.

Prehistoric fashoni

Chero bedzi peganda romusoro uye nenzvimbo vanhu vekare vakararama, vaiva mundima inopisa, pakanga pasina chikonzero vavande. Chinyakare murume haana kunyara, vasina kupfeka, zvakanga zvakasikwa.

Kudikanwa nemapfekero akasimuka chokuita kwemahofisi. In kutonhora kumatunhu, vanhu vakatanga kunzwa chando uye mumwe wafungidzira vakavazunzira ganda vakaurayiwa mhuka. zvipfeko kwakadaro kwaisambonyanya hwomutambarakede uye kana zvaipfekwa nguva kwakaderera. Mumwe murume akaita buri pakati uye vakaramba musoro wake, uye bhanhire muswe mabhandeji.

Kupfuura chizvarwa chimwe vanhu chave chidzoke chii isu ano kuti kudana mbatya. Zvishoma nezvishoma pakanga kusona. Vanoverengeka zvidimbu dzematehwe vasonanidza kushandisa tsono pfupa uye akararama abatwa kundovhima mhuka. Nenzira iyi vakatanga kuita kwete chete mbatya, asi zvidzitiro kukurumidza erection wamatumba.

namatehwe avo vakashumira kusika shangu. Nokufamba kwenguva, magadzirirwo kwakavandudzika kusukuta matehwe. Akazviratidza yamunenge siyana mbatya neshangu. Gare gare vakatanga kushandisa muriwo faibha. Makore mukuru akawana neshinda ndiyo 35 000 makore.

Nokufamba shanduka, vanhu vane zvakawanda kubudirira nenzira pakukwana. Vanhu vakakwanisa kuchinja uye vararame utsinye dzinongoitika ezvinhu. Vari "akapingudzwa" moto. Takadzidza kuti maturusi avo akapoteredza zvinhu: huni, matombo uye mapfupa mhuka. Kusona mbatya uye zvakawanda. Kwakatangira hwedu hwomutambarakede upenyu varipo, munguva yekare kare vanhu.