The yokupedzisira revatema makirasi ari regadziriro boka kukireshi

Main rwokupedzisira chakaitika kukireshi rokudzidzisa muitiro - okupedzisira muzvirongwa. Zvino ipfupiso nezivo, unyanzvi uye mano vari vaedzwa, akaisa musoro pfungwa okudzidziswa, izvo anyanya rose gore. The yokupedzisira Integrated makirasi ari regadziriro boka - zviri kunokoshawo kuongorora mamiriro nezivo.

Kwakadaro mabasa yaifanira nguva, kupedza Danho nerimwe kurovedza. Pashure yeUnited mamiriro mitemo yedzidzo, mudzidzisi anofanira kuva akagadzirwa zvinodiwa kuti inokosha nokuda Implementation purogiramu yedzidzo panguva imwecheteyo rinobatsira kuti kwokupedzisira Integrated makirasi ari regadziriro boka uye zvose pfungwa okusika uye kutiza chinoshamisira, uye boka guru mugove unyanzvi. Zvimwe zvakaoma kuratidza migumisiro kwete chete gore rechikoro, asiwo nokudzidziswa yose kukireshi.

zvinyorwa zviviri

Panyaya yeUnited hurumende zvinodiwa kuti maumbirwo mapurogiramu edzidzo kare makopi akawanda yatyorwa. How kusiyanisa zvaidiwa ehurumende zvinodiwa nedzidzo muduku kubva National mureza?

Munguva ichangopfuura, mudzidzisi ose vanoenda kukireshi vachigadzirira yokupedzisira Integrated makirasi ari regadziriro boka FGT, naivo izvi zvinodiwa rokudzidzisa purogiramu tsika, asi raifanira reconstructed. Kujairana mureza. Kunyange zvazvo magwaro aya zvakafanana zhinji, asi chokupedzisira Integrated basa iri regadziriro boka nokuti GEF atova zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva yaimbovapo.

Zvinodiwa Kuti chirongwa

Chii chaizvo chinonzi kusiyana Masvomhu FGT PLO kuna GEF uye Links kuti? Wokutanga chinhu chine zvikamu zviviri: zvinodiwa chirongwa mamiriro uye zvinodiwa kuti mashoko aro Implementation. Yechipiri kunowedzera pamusoro zvinodiwa kuti migumisiro purogiramu ubanguranyika, ukuwo FGT (pakutanga) achingoramba chete pamusoro projected migumisiro Implementation zvirongwa zvedzidzo.

zvirongwa zvedzidzo kuti mamiriro zvinodiwa uyewo anosiyana yekudyidzana. Kana, nokuda GEF huru FGT vari munzvimbo ina dzidzo mamiriro - shanu. Uyezve, kutungamirirwa mumwe haisi vangasimudzira zvakasiyana, chete kwokupedzisira Makirasi Integrated mune regadziriro boka kuti GEF nechinangwa pakagadzwa paruzhinji ukama, kutaura, uye chidzidzo chete pamusoro FGT - socialization, kureva, voruzhinji zvikuru.

Fanira chikamu uye residual

Nhamba zvikamu chirongwa yedzidzo chiri kushanduka. Kana mutemo unoti chikamu chayo FGT kunofanira kanenge 80% nokuda kwenzwi, uye akasara 20% inogona kwakaitwa vatungamiriri vari yekudzidza, kuti GEF mapurogiramu zvinoda fanira 60 chete% of zvachose chirongwa vhoriyamu, apo dzasara 40% vanongosiyiwa anobatsira uye utungamiri.

Saka, kuwedzera pane springboard kuti zvakasikwa kukura dzidzo kwemauto vashandi, pane mukana kutarisa mamiriro dzemadzinza, socio-tsika, upfumi uye kunyange okunze chaizvo kupi yedzidzo muitiro rinoitwa kuti akatsigira zvinodiwa kudzidzisa vashandi, tsika.

The chiyero pano anogona kungova chokupedzisira rakavhurika chidzidzo Integrated muna regadziriro boka, dzine migumisiro makore akawanda dzidzo uye basa rokudzidzisa mukati pamasvingo DOW.

Hwaro mupurogiramu yokudzidzisa

The chikuru yedzidzo purogiramu GEF hwachinja zvayakaita. Zvino zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu: atambudzwe, richange sangano. In nechimwe chikamu pane fanira chikamu vosmidesyatiprotsentnaya uye nzvimbo okugadzira zvinhu. Ivepo chimwezve chikamu - mharidzo yacho.

Fanira chikamu FGT: imwe tsananguro chinyorwa zvirimo munzvimbo, kushanya kwadzinoita pakugadzirisa mupurogiramu inodzidzisa uye vachiongorora hurongwa. Zvadaro pane chikamu kuti inoumbwa vechikamu pamusoro rokudzidzisa muitiro.

Mharidzo purogiramu inova kwokupedzisira kunzwisisa Integrated basa iri regadziriro boka, apo vadzidzi vachavatumidza kuratidza uye nesimba uye utera vakaongorora magwaro.

Characteristics uye unhu

FGT rinorondedzera chaizvo chaizvo unhu uye integrative unhu munhu, saka kutaura, social mufananidzo wakakwana mwana-kuenda kukireshi. Zvakabuda huru chirongwa uye kunaka zvinhu zvose hazvo zvinofungidzirwa - sezvo zvokungoitawo (kuitika), uye yokupedzisira.

Zvinotarisirwa migumisiro GEF akashanda kutumirwa sezvinobvira kuita mwana nekuda kwezera rake uye socio-normative kuita, kupedza padariro vanoenda kukireshi dzidzo. Chokupedzisira zvishande Integrated makirasi vari regadziriro boka ichafukura kunaka kudzidza, akadai danho, nechivimbo, rusununguko, kwomuviri, fungidziro, kuziva, simba kwake kuita, kufarira.

pedagogical Diagnostics

Huru, uyewo chero chinangwa havagoni kuva pasi chairo kupima, kunyange ari muchimiro richiona uye Diagnostics pakubhadhara zvose yokudzidzisa, nekuti havagoni kuva hwaro evasingatombonamati yakarongwa tichienzanisa nebudiriro vana chokwadi.

The GEF chirongwa hapana zvokungoitawo kana kokupedzisira kuongorora chirwere kudzidza. The yokupedzisira Integrated makirasi ari regadziriro boka nokuda GEF rinoisa tinyatsonzwisisa nomumwe vana kukura. Heino Kukoshesa uye vachaitwa muchimiro mudzidzisi pedagogical Diagnostics.

vana Active mune kwatangwa uye mabasa vakarongeka zvikuru, uye riri pasi pakuongorora uye ongororo. Zvokushandisa pedagogical Diagnostics aigona kuva pakuongorora makadhi vana kukura, iro rine nomumwe emuchina uye kubudirira kwenguva refu, apo mwana ari mubasa kukurukura nevezera, vakuru, mitambo, ruzivo, zvirongwa, mifananidzo mabasa, kwomuviri.

FGT papurogiramu zvinowanisa nevakawanda tsika, kukura mumuviri, pfungwa uye unhu, anosika prerequisites kuti kudzidza mabasa. GEF Program anosika zvinhu nokuda evanhu kukura vana, anovapa mukana socialization, nzwisisika kukura - pachedu, dzidzo, tsika uye zvetsika zvine chokuita nedzimwe, uyewo kukura kuvafarira, okugadzira zvinhu, chido chokushandira pamwe nevakuru uye nevezera.

Zvakananga mabasa edzidzo

Chii basa rokudzidzisa pacharo zvingasava senguva zvidzidzo? Updated marongerwo uye siyana sangano dzadzidza muitiro, individualization, shanduko nzvimbo panyaya mukuru mudzidzisi vana.

Achipedzisa chechikamu kugutsurira - revatema mune regadziriro boka revana vachadyara achida kugadzirira chokuratidza, asi basa hachidzivisi kufarira ichi mhando yebasa.

Models yesangano dzadzidza muitiro

The vakwegura rakajairika munyika yedu muenzaniso yedzidzo muitiro yaisanganisira matatu zvinhu:

1. Kuitisa zvidzidzo pamusoro purogiramu, apo vana vanosarudza vaumbe basa unyanzvi.

2. Órgãos unyanzvi panguva hurumende nguva: Kugamuchirwa mangwanani, kudya kwemangwanani, famba kusvika yakanyarara awa kurovedza uye zvichingodaro.

3. ruzivo uye unyanzvi vakawana nevana, vari wakaiswa mu yakazvimirira uye munhu basa.

Izvi zvirongwa muenzaniso kushanda kutanga hurongwa Russian Ministry asati № 655 kubva November 23, 2009 FGT, izvo ainetseka kufarirwa sechivako nheyo zvirongwa zvedzidzo dzidzo kuenda kukireshi. Hurongwa waiti agadzirise matambudziko dzidzo achishandisa vadyi mabasa vakuru nevana, kwete chete kungogumira yezvinoreva GCD (zvakananga rokudzidzisa basa), asi kunyange panguva hurumende zvakawanda, ukuwo, ari specificity kwakaita vanoenda kukireshi sangano.

The yokupedzisira Integrated makirasi ari regadziriro boka vanofanira nokupinza zvose zvakanakisisa nguva kuti kwakaitika somugumisiro pamwe mabasa nevana uye mudzidzisi, sezvo ivo kubatsira mwana kuti tenzi nyika uye kuti akunde matambudziko.

Partnership mabasa

The Newest muenzaniso rokuvaka rokudzidzisa muitiro anofanira kufunga parameters pamusoro FGT uye nguva dzose dzine zvinoriumba maviri:

1. Joint mabasa vana uye vakuru vari zvaidiwa nehurumende yeNodhi uye zvose nguva.

2. Self-Employed vana.

The chikuru chinyorwa pamusoro sangano izvi, tinogona kutaura, affiliate mabasa vana uye vachengeti, kwete kuenda mhiri GCD uye hurumende ndeinotevera:

1. Provider paChikoro vagari akaidza vari zvachose pasi ndima nevadzidzi.

2. vanoenda kukireshi zvakakwana nokuzvidira kubatana kushanda pamwe chete, pasina kumanikidza mupfungwa uye chirango kumanikidza.

3. Vana vakasununguka kukurukura uye kutama ari pamwe basa ukuwo, vanofanira kuronga kuti workspace.

4. Open kuguma kwemajoini basa, kuti munhu wose anogona kushanda dzavo pandaida.

5. The mutambo inofanira kuvapo pamwe kwavanoita sezvo huru mhando basa nevana uye somunhu kutungamirira basa pre-chikoro masangano.

An chokukomborerwa anobudirira kugona unyanzvi, ruzivo uye unyanzvi kuburikidza game anogona kuva wokupedzisira Integrated makirasi ari regadziriro boka - kukura kutaura kana masvomhu, hazvina kukosha, zvichava pachena chinhu: kuburikidza mutambo mwana anogona kukurumidza ajairane kunze nyika, nzanga, haana kufinhwa pakudzidza uye mukati kufara.

Pakusarudza mutambo basa

The yedzidzo kwacho rakarongwa uye rakatangwa zvakananga kuburikidza kuitwa-siyana zvinoitwa nevana: uchitamba mutambo, injini, kukurukurirana, basa, zvishande tsvakurudzo, negoho, mumhanzi uye unyanzvi, uyewo - uye nepaunogona - nokuverenga.

Pano, Chikurukuru zvinobudirira nokusangana siyana izvi uye nzira basa, kuita chisarudzo chakarurama, inova anozviita kuti mudzidzisi, kugadzirisa matambudziko ose chokuita contingent, pachiyero Vakazopinda muNyika zvavo dzidzo hweutungamiri. Uye tinogona chete dai kuramba rokusika yokusvika kuna chaizvo mabasa dzidzo pre-pachikoro.