Oblomov uye Stolz: okufananidza maitiro kana anatomi?

Brilliant nganonyorwa Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov tizive maviri akasiyana zvachose pakatarisana nzira: Oblomov uye Stolz. Okufananidza maitiro wavo anogona kugara mapeji uye mapeji. Pashure pezvose, zvakasiyana zvachose: maererano nevakwegura, unhu hwake uye mafungiro ake upenyu uye maonero. Makore gumi Goncharov akanyora izvozvo! Unofungei, anodiwa vaverengi, ingadai "iratidzike seiri kubuda" Academician of St. Petersburg Academy of Mabhuku gumi, kunyora itsva iri muchimiro "chete rukoko" keke? Iri nyore dzomupepanhau nhengo - vanoumba nyaya neshamwari mbiri! One - hapana simbe matanho. Mumwe - rwakakudzwa dzichipfekeka. Asi kwete. Pakanyorwa nganonyorwa pamusoro tose! Uye isu kuedza kuzviratidza. Tibatsirei muchidzidzo ichi, kuenzaniswa zvechadenga Oblomov uye Stolz.

He Ilicha Oblomova mufananidzo

Muridzi womunda Oblomov kunze - zvizere anongoremberera murume ane rima kuchena maziso, uyo anoda kungotarisa mararamiro, avete pamubhedha kuita chinhu. Mumazana chitarisiko chake chinogona kuonekwa hanya, asi chake akafuridzirwa. Uye pfungwa aripo mariri nguva dzose, izvozvo glows mumaziso, akavanda wrinkles pahuma, pamwe curved nemiromo. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi "mukanwa", hakuna kushanda. Okufananidza zvechadenga Oblomov uye Stolz - zviri pachena kwete nyasha them Ilicha. Iye - potomstvennіy vomuridzi womunda. Iye - 350 serfs. Good, zvakanaka imba muSt Petersburg, yokurenda, farmhouse. Oblomov haana pfungwa sei kutarisira zvose izvi pfuma yake. Iye somwana, kokutanga achibira mabharani, uye ipapo husingazomboparadzwi fraudsters Micah A. Taranto Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov.

Zvinonzi kuumbwa, asi asina ruzivo. Pasi pokudzora rokutanga Kukundikana basa iye akaumba mupfungwa "kunzwisisa usimbe", kukunda kuti Ile Ilichu havazvikwanisi.

Mufananidzo Andreya Shtoltsa

Maererano zvarongwa yokufungidzira vanoziva uye ushamwari pamwe School: Oblomov uye Stolz. Okufananidza maitiro zvichiratidza napedyo kwavo vanhu vakaderera mavambo. Andrey Shtolts akaberekwa mumhuri mumwe mabharani wokuGermany Ivan Bogdanovich uye nyore asi vakadzidza mukadzi Russian. Nhamba chinzvimbo dzaro mamiriro mumwe muridzi womunda akafanana ukama muridzi mubhizimisi - munhu pamusoro maneja. Kubvira pauduku, baba dzose Makirasi ari sayenzi, uyewo bookkeeping vakauya nayo basa rakaoma. Andrew - a dzakaonda murume ane mungarava pamatama, ganda rima uye greenish maziso kuratidza. Ndiye hyperactive: nguva, kufanana shark, riri kufamba. Munyori anotaura pamusoro hunhu hwake, kunyange iye rinoumbwa chete tsandanyama nemarunda. Anoziva mutauro, akangwara, saka ndiwo basa rake, uye anotuma mushandirwi kambani okutenderera kuBelgium. Uyezve, Stolz anokwanisa creatively kushandisa ruzivo rwavo. Saka vanosarudza kukoka vamwe vake kukudziridza zvirongwa. Mafungiro siyana kune mari Oblomov uye Stolz. Okufananidza maitiro anoratidza uchenjeri wevakabhuroka.

Secret subtext Goncharovskiy mifananidzo?

Chokwadi kuti, kubudikidza uye makuru, mifananidzo Stolz uye Oblomov Havazvimiririri uye ndeyokufananidzira, munyori wacho yokufungidzira chinoratidza ukama hwavo Olgoy Ilinskoy. Kudivi rimwe, zvinogona kana kuhwina kana kuchengeta, asi nguva dzose chinokwezva pamwe romanticism wayo, mweya vana wakachena kuti characterless Ilya Ilyich. Ukuwo, Stolz, uyo akava murume wake, pathologically haafungi kusiyana dzemabhizimisi pamwe uye nomwoyo wose. Mune kudanana muchato rwendo Paris, iye akariisa zvinyoronyoro, hazvigutsi.

Sei Goncharov akasika mifananidzo miviri iyi: Oblomov uye Stolz? Okufananidza maitiro zvifananidzo izvi - nyore anorayiridza inference? Achisiyanisa vatambi? Kana pamwe zvakafanira kutarisa vakwanise? Nokuti mumwe nomumwe wedu, Chokwadi, anoziva kuti "Stolz" uye sei yakawanda, "Oblomov". Chii Oblomov? Zviri hope, usagunzva pasi makumbo. Kurota yose, isingambokwanisi chido pamusoro Implementation. Uye chii Stolz? earthiness ichi, mabhizimisi acumen, pfungwa pakudyidzana. Saka ngationei kubvunza mubvunzo: "Kana ukaronga chinhu munyika yose, zvinoita here kuti kusateerera kurota zvachose?" (Kana chikazozikamwa, Stolz akadzivisa hope.) Kashoma.

Uye iwe, anodiwa vaverengi, kubvumirana inotevera syllogism? Kuumba akabudirira zvechokwadi munhu, kusimudzira tarenda zvirongwa, unofanira kusanganisa regirazi-muroti 30% uye 70% kubva Oblomov vanonyanyisa basa Stolz. Ko tinoda kutaura Goncharov nezvazvo? Pashure pezvose, mumhuri Stoltz paaizooneka wokurera mwanakomana. Chokwadi, dzidzo yakakodzera nokuuyisa ake acumen nebhizimisi. Asi panguva kukwanisa hope? Majini achiri, munoziva ...