The Pianist huru Sviatoslav Richter: upenyu uye basa

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich - chinoshamisa Pianist remakore rechi20, virtuoso. Aiva repertoire hombe. S. Richter akavamba Charitable hwaro. Naiyewo akarongeka dzakawanda mumhanzi mitambo.

Biography

Sviatoslav Richter, ane Biography chinopiwa pepa rino, akaberekwa muna 1915 muna Zhitomir. Akapedza ake uduku uye makore okuyaruka taiswera Odessa. mudzidzisi wokutanga waiva baba vake - Pianist uye organist, akadzidza mumhanzi muVienna. At 19 S. Richter akapa konzati yake yokutanga. At 22, akapinda Moscow Conservatory. Muna 1945, akakunda All-Union kukwikwidzirana musicians. Kwenguva refu, hurumende haina kurega Richter kwose pamusoro rwavakaita. rwendo rwake rwokutanga kwakaitika muna 1960. Ipapo akaenda kuUnited States uye Finland. Mumakore akazotevera akapa Concerts muFrance, UK, Austria uye Italy.

Svyatoslav Rihter aiva muvambi anoverengeka mumhanzi mitambo uye rudo Fund. Munguva yehondo akararama Moscow, uye vabereki vake vakanga vari basa iri Odessa. Nokukurumidza baba vangu akasungwa uye vapfurwa. Amai vakaenda Germany, uye S. Richter aidavira kuti iye akafa. Akanga asina kuona naye kwemakore 20. Okupedzisira makore upenyu muimbi rakaitirwa muParis. Nguva pfupi asati afa, iye akadzokera Russia. The wokupedzisira konzati pamusoro Richter kwakaitika musi July 6, 1997. Pianist akafa August 1, 1997 Chikonzero rufu - chomwoyo. Akavigwa muMoscow, Novodevichy kumakuva.

rokusika nzira

Sviatoslav Richter muna 1930, akashanda somutariri wechikepe muna House mu Odessa accompanist. Akabva atamira kune Philharmonic. Kubvira 1934, akashanda ari Opera House. Muna 1937 Svyatoslav Rihter akapinda Moscow Conservatory. Asi nokukurumidza, kuti Pianist akadzingwa. Pashure pechinguvana akaramba zvidzidzo ake. Iye kudzidza Conservatory of S. Richter muna 1947. musicians Famous akagamuchira mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo. Muna 1952 Svyatoslav Theofilovich rokutanga uye kokupedzisira wakauya parutivi sezvo nemunhu muupenyu hwako. Mumakore 60 Pianist kokutanga akaenda Concerts kunze kwenyika. Svyatoslav Rihter rekutanga vemifananidzo eSoviet akanga paakavapa mubayiro "Grammy". Akapa 70 Concerts pagore. Pakupera hwake, akanga kazhinji achirwara, asi akaramba kuita, asi kazhinji nokuda kwezvikonzero zvoutano chikwereti Concerts.

"December manheru"

"December usiku" Svyatoslava Rihtera - mutambo music, yakavambwa nokuda Pianist kukuru. Wakatanga wakaitwa muna 1981. Mutambo nhevedzano Concerts apo mumhanzi uye chinoratidzei kusarudzwa pasi mufananidzo wake. Saka, zvinoratidza ukama hwepedyo nomumwe marudzi akasiyana of Art. Kwemakore mutambo sezvo chikamu mumusangano rakarongwa anenge 500 Concerts, dzakanga wakapindwa vakakurumbira vaimbi, vananyanduri, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vatambi, directors.

repertory

Mabasa Vanyori siyana anoitwa panguva Concerts Sviatoslav Richter. Music Genres siyana - kubva Baroque kusvikira Jazz - yaiva chikamu repertoire yacho Pianist. Vanyori vane mabasa akaita:

• I. S. Tsvatu waro.
• Haydn.
• M. Ravel.
• F. List.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• M. Balakirev.
• L. Cherubini.
• M. Falla.
• Benjamin Britten.
• F. Chopin.
• F-B. Sándor Wekerle.
• Sibelius.
• P. Hindemith.
• A. Copland.
• A. Alyabyev.
• A. Berg.
• D. Gershwin.
• N. Medtner.
• L. Delibes.
• G. Wolf.
• K. Szymanowski.
• E. Chausson.
• Taneyev.
• L. Janacek.
• Poulenc F. and said.

Pasinei nokuti repertoire rakanga rakafara chaizvo uye yakasiyana-siyana, zvishoma akanga akanyorwa Studio pamusoro Sviatoslav Richter. Albums Pianist akanyorwa pazasi:

• "Concerto № 1 muna B Flat Minor" nokuda piyano uye chikwata P. I. Chaykovskogo. With kutora chikamu of Vienna Symphony Orchestra pasi Karajan G. (1981).
• "Zvakanaka kutsamwa Clavier" I. S. Baha - Part 1 (1971).
• "Zvakanaka kutsamwa Clavier" I. S. Baha - Part 2 (1973).

Foundation Richter

Mune 90s remakore rechi20 yakanga yakavakirwa Foundation Svyatoslava Rihtera. Basa raro ndehwokuti tiite siyana nemagariro mabasa mudunhu. Izvi anonyanya weclassical mitambo. Zvakatanga nepfungwa yokuti Richter aiva pfungwa kuumba unyanzvi chikoro, kwaaigona kuita, uyewo vamwe vaduku Artists uye musicians. Zarura kuresitorendi akarota muna Tarusa, apo koteji ake. Kuti aite hope dzake zvaidiwa mari. Zvino pfungwa akauya Svyatoslav Theofilovich kuchengeta mitambo yegore negore vemifananidzo uye vaimbi, paaizotonga kubatanidzwa, uyewo shamwari dzake rokusika. Yacho nokuda zviitiko zvakadaro, uye zveminda yaigona kuvhura chikoro. Friends nevamwe vaimbi - Yuriy Bashmet, Galina Pisarenko, Natalia Gutman, Elizabeth Leonskaya uye vamwe vazhinji - vakatsigira pfungwa yake. Saka Foundation rakaumbwa Richter. Pianist, akava purezidhendi wayo. The pfuma Fund Svyatoslav Theofilovich akapa dacha ake. Fund vakatanga kushanda pamwe konzati Richter. Iye akabata December 1, 1992.

Richter Artist

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich kwazvo mumhanzi kwete chete. Akaunganidza dzakaunganidzwa mifananidzo uye vanodhirowa akasika vanhu vakanga pedyo naye: K. Magalashvili, Troyanovskaya A., B. Shuhaeva, D. Krasnopevtseva. Pakati vatorwa Artists iri muunganidzwa wake akanga mifananidzo kubudikidza Pablo Picasso ( "Njiva" ine chinyorwa kubva painter), H. Hartung, marika uye Alexander Calder. Anna Troyanovskaya aiva shamwari guru Pianist, iye ane akadzidza kunyora pastels. In zvaaifunga, Svyatoslav Rihter aiva pfungwa huru ruvara uye matauriro, pfungwa nzvimbo, fungidziro uye kwakakura ndangariro.

Svyatoslav Teofilovich mabasa mudura miziyamu:

• "Moscow".
• "Nanny".
• "Luna. China. "
• "Blue Danube."
• "Old nyika imba."
• "Nina Mitiok musi Rzhev".
• "Usiku padenga."
• "In kumaodzanyemba Armenia."
• "Chechi yeKatorike."
• "Pavshino".
• "Twilight mu Skatertny".
• "The Church mu Pererva".
• "Blizzard".
• "Takura chibharuma."
• "Yerevan".
• "Mourning".
• "Spring dutu."
• "Street mu Beijing."

Awards uye mazita

Sviatoslav Richter - piyano, izvo zvakarurama rave paakavapa mibayiro yakawanda uye mazita okuremekedza. Ndiye ane honorary mugari Turusov. Akagamuchira musoro vanhu Artist of USSR, uye akazotevera RSFSR. Akanga paakavapa ari Lenin uye Stalin Prize. Pianist aiva Honorary Doctor reStrasbourg uye Oxford Africa. Richter akanga paakavapa murayiro "October Revolution", "Nokuti Service kuna Yababa." The muimbi yakagamuchirawo mibayiro: Leonie Sonning, Glinka, Schumann, F. Abbiati, "Truimf" uye "Grammy". Svyatoslav Theofilovich - mukuru Order of Arts uye Letters (France), Hero pakati Socialist Labor uye nhengo Academy of Art muMoscow. Uye ichi hachisi gurupu kwemazita uye mibayiro.

Nina Dorliac

Muna 1943 akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana, Sviatoslav Richter. Personal upenyu muimbi, pasinei kuvapo kwake nemumwe, kwagara wakapoteredzwa runyerekupe ungochani ake. Svyatoslav pachake Theofilovich kwete kutaura makuhwa uye upenyu nzvimbo pachake hakuiti dzikava nevoruzhinji soumambo. Richter wake rakanga Nina Dorliac - operatic soprano, vanhu Artist of USSR uye RSFSR. Ms. Nina kazhinji anoitwa Ensemble pamwe Svyatoslav Richter. Nokukurumidza iye akava mudzimai wake. Abva pachikuva, akatanga kudzidzisa. Sezvo 1947 aiva purofesa panguva Moscow Conservatory. Ms. Nina akafa isingasviki gore pashure nomurume afa Rihter Svyatoslav. Vana, mhuri, shamwari, nevamwe nemafaro eupenyu, maererano muimbi, havana kwaari, akanzwa aifanira kuzvipira unyanzvi. Kunyange zvazvo mudzimai wake achiri ikoko, uye akagara naye kwemakore 50, asi vana vakanga. Uye muchato wavo zvaishamisa. Wife akadana mumwe pamusoro pako, uye mumwe nomumwe aiva nzvimbo yavo pachavo. Apartment yavakararama, Nina L. ikazopiwa Museum of Arts Akanaka ainzi pashure A. S. Pushkina.

Apartment Museum

Muna 1999 muMoscow, mune mufurati musi Bolshaya Bronnaya Street, kwaaigara Sviatoslav Richter, kuti miziyamu mukudenga. Pano, fenicha, zvinhu zvavo, anoti, mifananidzo - zvose zvaiva Pianist kukuru. The mufurati haasi dzinoyevedza zvinokukanganisa. Lifestyle uye unhu muridzi wayo akanzwa yose. The yakafarikana, iyo Pianist akadana "imba", rakashandiswa nokuda kudzidzira. Zvakakodzera kufarira muimbi piyano. Zvino zvinoitiswa kuona mafirimu muimba ino uye kuteerera mimhanzi. Muhofisi mune makabhati pamwe manotsi, matepi, konzati zvokupfeka, ndiro uye zvipo neshamwari uye vachivakuza. The bhukukesi ndiyo remanyoro Sergei Prokofiev - zvakanyorwa naye Ninth Sonata, riri kuna Pianist. In muchidzidza - vakawanda mabhuku, kunyanya Svyatoslav Rihter anakidzwa Classics Pushkin, T. Mann, A. Block, A. Chekhov, Bulgakov, Pasternak, Dostoevsky, etc. Room muimbi nhandaro .. yaakakudanirai "munyoro", iye dzikava rikava pamazuva iwayo, apo S. Richter akapa Concerts. Kuwedzera mumhanzi, sezvo isu kare ambotaurwa, kuti Pianist vanofarira mifananidzo. Akanga asiri chete connoisseur, asi emhizha. Mune rimwe kamuri duku - munhu pashoo chaicho emifananidzo. Heano pastels Svyatoslava Rihtera, uyewo mabasa vemifananidzo siyana. The Pianist kazhinji vakaronga Kunstausstellungen kumba kwake. akatungamirira Tours, umo hazvo kunosanganisira kuteerera ekuteerera uye kuona vhidhiyo mune miziyamu-mufurati. Uyezve, pane manheru mimhanzi.

Kuyeukwa muimbi

In ndangariro hunonyanya Pianist muna 2011 muguta Zhitomir yakaiswa chine chikwangwani chakanyorwa. Zita rake ndiro International Piano Competition. Mumaguta akawanda, zvivako Richter akaisa ST - mu Yahotyn (Ukraine) uye Bydgoszcz (Poland). In Moscow Sviatoslav Richter ainzi mumugwagwa.