Chii klarinetti? marudzi clarinets

Munhu wose anoziva patter sei Carl Clara akaba korari uye Clara Carl akaba mumwe klarinetti. Sezvo korari zvavo zvimwe kunzwisisika, asi kuti ndiye klarinetti, pfungwa haisi zvachose. Zvakakosha kuita kudzidza uye tichiona nhoroondo yokusika, urefu uye rondedzero iyi anonakidza chiridzwa.

Nemaziso, ndiko nenyere kana mutopota, anonzi klarinetti. Asi, chii chimwe klarinetti? Izvi mhepo chiridzwa ane inzwi kujairika. Asi kwarakabva uye ndiani akakwanisa kusika Paaidzidzisa? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu tinofanira kufamba shure munguva zvishoma.

Nhoroondo klarinetti

Kwakatangira mashoko klarinetti anotora pakuguma XVII - pakutanga XVIII remakore. chokushandisa iri kushanda nesimba muNuremberg zvekuimba Artist Johann Christoph Denner. Kutaura zvazviri, tenzi akaedza kuvandudza magadzirirwe Chalumeau (nenyere). Muna 1701, panguva Chalumeau itsva yakaonekwa bhero. Externally, panosangana itsva dzakafanana mutopota vakabvuma pakadanidzirwa pachidiwa vashandi. Nenzira, kurira yakanga yakanyanya akafanana mudziyo, iro rinobva muchiLatin shoko clarus - «zvakajeka». Zvakava pachena kuti chinhu chakasiyana zvachose, mutsva chiridzwa. With siyana aya noshamisa chiridzwa rinonzi clarinetto. Ndicho Italian zita, iro rinoreva "muduku Clarino». Chiridzwa pakuzivikanwa se "mutopota diki", uye zita, "klarinetti" - mumwe diminutive of vakabvuma pakadanidzirwa pachidiwa vashandi.

Pangosvika klarinetti haana kukwaniswa! A nzvimbo inokosha Ndinoda kutora Jacob Denner, tinoonga ake kuita, ari klarinetti akanga akashongedzerwa nemumwe vharafu. Izvi handizvo zvose kuti akaita Jacob Denner.

Chete maviri vharafu? Kwete, izvi handizvo mugumo kuvandudza klarinetti. Akafuridzirwa uvandudze, vaimbi matarenda vachishuva kune kupfuura yose kuchinja, uye akaonekwa zvakawanda mavharuvhu. muna 1790 chete dzakabuda okupedzisira matanhatu Clarinet vharafu. At ichi highbrow varume vakasarudza kurega nguva. Asi XIX remakore kuti klarinetti akachinja kuti aishandisa chete kuti nyere - ndiwo kwegadziriro mhete mavharuvhu.

Kana ndandanda navose vaiva ruoko iyi kunoshamisa chiridzwa, ari anozivikanwa vanhu vachange dzakanyorwa. Pakati pavo vane zvakadai penya pfungwa sezvo Berthold Fritz, Ezhen Albera, Xavier Lefebvre, Karl Berman uye kunyange Adolf Saks.

Kubva Nhoroondo data, zvinokwanisika kupa mhinduro yakajeka yomubvunzo wokuti chii klarinetti. Ndiyo imwe yepamusoro akwegura nenyere French, inova vharafu zvitubu vanenge 20, yakawanda screws, namasanhu uye kunyange varohwe. Asi shanduka ari klarinetti kuramba nhasi.

Yokusiyana chokushandisa iri kuonekwa panguva chaiyo kana iwe uvhure mhosva naye, uye panguva ino tinofanira vanoshamba kupinda anatomi pamusoro Paaidzidzisa.

mutauri

Chii? In chitarisiko itaure sechinhu muromo reshiri. chikwata chake akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa, nekuti chinhu ichi munyika kurira chiridzwa kunoita basa rinokosha. Zvinonzi vakafugama kana rusesi. Mutauri ari kubatwa muromo kuti richadzipa nawo mhepo. Uye ichi ndicho ruzha zvakunoita zvose:

• kure kubva chakaderedzwa mutengo kubva vanofa kusvikira pakuguma nomudonzvo;
• rusesi, kana pane kureba kwayo;
• pakona pakati mutauri zvokunamata.

Asi kwete chete mutauri dzakabatanidzwa nepfungwa chiridzwa.

bharero

Kana kutarira klarinetti, mubvunzo unomuka: zviri mariri nokuda duku dhiramu? cask Iri basa kuchinja kubva klarinetti. Pamusana kwaari, kuchinja chiridzwa oparesheni. Changes kuitika kune kota inzwi. Kuti aite izvi, asati mutambo wacho zvishoma unoratidzwa kana, Ukuwo, vakasundidzira mumwe Upfu dzimba. It hapana mavharuvhu, asi zita riripo pamusoro mugadziri, izvo pasina mubvunzo kunoita chishandiso zvikuru kwezvokufuka uye nemaziso rakazonaka.

shamhu

Chikamu ichi chokushandisa anonziwo rurimi - mutete yakamanikana ndiro, hunokonzera ruzha. Chikamu ichi klarinetti chakagadzirwa netsanga, asi hapana mumwe chete kuti kunogona kuonekwawo parwizi kana pagungwa, uye kubva anokosha. Zvinosuruvarisa vachifamba nokukurumidza kusakara. After faibha tsanga - haisi momuoki. Kana ose zuva awa chete 1 kutamba mumhanzi, mukati 3 masvondo achava kudiwa tsvimbo zvitsva. Akasimba mhepo aibuda ichiridzwa, kuti nokukurumidza ari kusakara.

pasi gumbo

The zvikuru Chikamu mutemo klarinetti anogona kunzi rezasi ibvi. Kurudyi vari mavharuvhu zviri yakagadzirwa nesimbi. Kune Cork mhete, iyo inogona kuwanikwa pazasi. Pano pasi uye ibvi ndiyo jumper kubatanidza okumusoro ibvi.

Yokumusoro ibvi

Same kinda chinhu. Kusiyana nechepasi manifolds, mavharuvhu vanosarudzirwa pakatarisana, divi vasara. Upper pazasi rezasi ibvi. Asi mutsauko ichi hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Kana rezasi imwe ibvi koko remubatanidzwa pane vaviri. Vakadaidzwa sezvinoita chisikwa chipenyu - nemarunda.

Nokuti dzakanaka mutinhimira minwe nokukurumidza kana zvishoma nezvishoma kuwa, kuvhara, usimuke, kuudza makomba kuti iri chiridzwa nyaya.

Panzira, kana pamusoro pezvatinotaura mumakomba, ipapo kurudyi tinogona kuona zvavo matanhatu, uye pamusoro musana unogona kuona zvakajeka mumwe. Total nomwe. Asi pane zvakawanda. Nokuti makomba yasara kushandisa mavharuvhu. Ichi vharafu mashandiro kuti chinomirira chisungo pakati screws, zvokubatisa, uye dzimwe nhengo chokushandisa. ino rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa, uye kunzwisisa zvakaoma chaizvo.

bhero

The fanera ane fanera chimiro kana bhero. Kana kuridza klarinetti, zvinonyanya sehwamanda kupfuura nenyere. Kubva nhamba yendarira klarinetti zvikuru zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita, asi achiri muduku kwomutopota. Kunyange zvazvo, kufanana nyere, klarinetti Musoro zasi panosangana.

Jacob Denner zvakanaka basa kuvamba ichi, nokuti bhero anopa zvakawanda zvakarurama. Zvikurukuru unoshamisa ndiye klarinetti katsamba rinonzwika Mi duku pasi. Asi ichi ndicho rakadzika kucherechedza! Zvinoita zvinoita chete kuburikidza fanera. Kunyange zvazvo klarinetti virtuoso uye zvokushandisa, asi swiftness uye nenyama nenyere zvishoma pazasi. Zvisinei, kana kuridza klarinetti, nziyo anonzwisiswa chichiwedzera mifananidzo kuonekwa zvakajeka.

Ruzha klarinetti

Kamwe paruvanze akaridza klarinetti, mimhanzi zvinotora madaro akadaro kuti chiitiko hakuzokanganwiki. Ndinofunga kuti anogona kuita chinhu, pasinei rinonzwika voga kana pakati tandem. Izvi yemapuranga chishandiso masterly uye chikuru pave chinhu muchivande, rima, hwakaita gobvu bvungapfunga mungozi. Uye pano vachida mwoyo kurova. Kubva zvakaipa shrill kuchema chokushandisa ichi, unogona kumufungira nzvimbo uye kunakidzwa siyana manzwiro zvitange muimbi. Kuva siyana manzwi, klarinetti chete magic zvinoparadzira inzwi romunhu, uye kunyange raidudzwa kuseka, zvinoita sokuti munhu ari kutaura newe, achinyunyuta, kana kuchema, mufaro, kana nokugomera. Uye ndicho runako rakakamurwa evoruzhinji akawanda. Uye munhu wose ane inzwi remazita. The nyoro kubhururuka hwemafaro, mashoko ikapenya mashoko. Chii chete havagoni klarinetti! Izvi zvinenge inaudibly vachiimba, chiedza sezvo mhepo, uye simba manune mavara inzwi. Uye zvose izvi - klarinetti. Photos of chokushandisa ichi hachisi kukwanisa kubudisa zvose kuti nyasha, izvo anokwanisa.

Way klarinetti mumhanzi

Tinogona kutaura takasununguka kuti zvino klarinetti mumhanzi chinokosha. Chokutanga, mumwe klarinetti sezvo orchestral midziyo kubatwa kunyumwira uye tichararama. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, tsitsi iye akakura. Uye kuti klarinetti akatanga kunyora mabasa mazhinji, zvaakapiwa matsva mweya uye kujairika coloring. In pakati XVIII remakore klarinetti yakarira chaizvo zvakakodzera mumakwaya, apo vanoimba hondo nziyo uye kuridza mumhanzi zvakakodzera. A Munyori inodziya Italian Charo Shiroli muna 1770 akanyora zvikuru yakanaka sonata uyu anonakidza chokushandisa. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart uye Haydn - ndicho vakabatsira klarinetti zvakasimba kugara asiri yakaipisisa nzvimbo somunhu dzakazara penya chokushandisa.

Mozart akasarudza ukashinga kana akamboda kushandisa klarinetti basa muchechi. Akanyorawo mumwe vakanakisisa repertoire iyi yakasiyana chokushandisa, uye munhau yacho kunoratidza - zviri Concerto kuti Clarinet uye Orchestra. Uye mumatsutso muPrague basa rakanga maungira kubudirira.

It yakaguma muna 1791. Nokukurumidza klarinetti akazova kuonekwa uye anofarira zvikuru uye yakawanda Vanyori. Apo kwete chete vakasangana inzwi rayo: Wagner, Beethoven, Weber, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Tchaikovsky, Berlioz, uye nezvimwe Vanyori vakawanda havana kupukunyuka pfungwa dzake klarinetti. Liszt yake symphonic nhetembo akashandisa kunonakidza chiridzwa. Mumwe anopiwa sokuti klarinetti - mudziyo pasina iyo havangagoni kuita, kana uchida kutaura kuzara uye nokupenya manzwiro avo mumhanzi.

In Myunhene Karl Maria of Weber akamboda kushandisa klarinetti sechinhu Solo chiridzwa. Izvi zvakaitika muna March 1811. Kubudirira aiva foregone mhedziso. Rakafuridzirwa Kubudirira ichi, Weber pakarepo zvegore, akanyora mamwe maviri klarinetti concerto. Zvino nendarira bhendi raisazova saka wakajeka uye manune pasina clarinets.

Music Creation uye mhando clarinets

Sezvo rakanyorwa mabasa nokuda klarinetti? Sezvo vose nevamwe zviridzwa tichibatsirwa mumhanzi uye Chokwadi, kufemerwa. In kiyi Fa nziyo klarinetti zvisina kunyorwa. Uye zvakanyorwa kiyi Sol. Chete nenzira iyi, uye haugoni kuva kudaro. Pashure pezvose, hatina akaedza zvimwe. Get mashomanana tinyare. Kana iwe nekukatanura ruzha zviri pamusoro pakati wechitatu pasi pasi, zvikuru ruzha ruchigona kumusoro, zvikuru zvakaoma zvinova rakapinza munzwe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti piyano inogona kuva chiitiko kunyatsoti yakaisvonaka ruzha Danho iri G Sharp uye nzendo pakati. Asi kana kurira mumhanzi uri forte, muteereri asingadi cherechedzai izvi. Permanent kugara mumhanzi vakagamuchira Danho zvakadai muna B-sandara, uye vamwe kuti pasi pasi rechina. Zvichienderana chii chinodiwa ruzha rinoshandiswa klarinetti muna A, vari B, muna C, muna Es. Kashoma kushandisa contrabass klarinetti uye basset.

Saka chii klarinetti? Ichi chinhu risingadaviriki yokuteerera zvakaitika mumhanzi uye kunzwa zvinobhururuka uye mufaro mushure konzati.