Big Band (Big bhendi) - chii uye ndedzipi zvisungo makuru?

Nyaya rakazvipira Jazz kwaya akadai guru bhendi. Kupiwa huru cho mumhanzi, vakafukidza zvitaera akadai bebop, famba, Fusion. Uchadzidzawo chii aripo zvisungo guru uye mazita vatungamiriri vavo.

Jazz Big Band. Chii?

Kushandura chaidzo wokuti - hombe chikwata chevaimbi. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chinosiyanisa zviri imwe Jazz kwaya, izvo dzinoratidzwa chaicho sezvamunoita Ezvemutauro. Huru basa iri kuridzwa neboka yemhepo zviridzwa. Pakati chaizvo zvechiratidzo guru boka zvinokosha kucherechedza zvinotevera:

• Kupatsanurwa paku mapoka, makatumidzwa "zvikamu".
• A rinokosha chidobi pamusoro Ensemble nokutamba plexus improvisations soloists akaronga pedyo partition, uye kushandisa mifananidzo chaidzo nekwaya (siyana).
• Nokusanganisa inopenya zvakasiyana-pasi, kuti chokuita kollaasi uye miksazhnym ruzha.
• Gogonera mutinhimira throbbing, kugara panofamba ari kusimbisa, chinova chaizvo kunzwisisa kuurayiwa maatomu akafanana.

Uwandu nevaimbi - kubva gumi kusvika makumi maviri vanhu. Rakajairika guru bhendi anouya chombo zvinosanganisira: saxophones shanu, hwamanda mana, mana trombones uye mutinhimira bhendi (gitare, Bass, piyano, ngoma). Zvinofungirwa kuti zvinotevera mapoka zvekushandisa:

• Section Saxophone - Dzvuku.
• Section Brass - Brass.
• The mutinhimira Chikamu.
• Woodwind chikamu - Woods.
• Tambo chikamu.

Heano chikuru chinoratidza kwaya ichi sezvo guru bhendi. Swing, bebop, Fusion - izvi akasiyana zvitaera matatu Jazz, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

The chikuru chinoratidza bebop Jazz Style

A kusiyana zvidavado ichi yakaumbwa mukutanga 40-ies. Ake rokuremekedza - Bop (Bop). A rinobva shoko kare (Bop, bibap, ribap) vave nevakawanda kushandiswa kushandiswa. Vose vari chokuita zvakananga scat-kuimba tsika uye vane onomatopoeic mavambo. Mumwe zita rake - Mintons Style. mavambo yavo, izwi anotora zita Harlem Club (Minton kuti Playhouse). In tsvimbo iyi vaiva havaoni kuti bebop musicians. Style ichi (Bop) akaita yakabuda sechinhu experimental nzvimbo pashure famba.

Maitiro Key kuti unhu manyorero Bop:

• Upgrading yekare inopisa jazz.
• Yakazvimirira Solo improvisation.
• The utsanzi mumunda zvenziyo-kuratidza nzira (mutinhimira, mutinhimira, magadzirirwo, kuwirirana, aika, timbre nevamwe).

Swing - achishandisa mashoko ari Jazz

In Chirungu (famba) ndiro famba, famba. Shoko famba rinoshandiswa nenzira mbiri, sezvo emashoko senzira uye Jazz somunhu manyorero.

Uku zvose kuratidza Jazz zvinoreva - dzakananga mhando metroritmicheskoy pulsation aumba pasi kusingaperi mutinhimira abnormalities (sezvo chakakanganisika uye kutungamirira) yakasimba pasi-ikakuruma hacho. Panyaya iyi pane kunzwa kwomukati simba guru, riri kusagadzikana zvakanyatsoenzana. Zvinoita zvinoita rudzi "kuzunungusa" kuridza vakawanda arşive nheyo kugadzikana. Kuti uku senzira mashoko noruzhinji metroritmicheskie nokurwisana.

Uku sechinhu manyorero orchestral Jazz

Yakabuda munguva 20-30-ies pamusana tichibatanidza westernized uye manyorero siyana Negro Jazz mirayiridzo mimhanzi. Pakutanga, akanga hunomiririrwa guru bhendi, asi zviri pedyo kuguma 30s mumhanzi muchinangwa ichi manyorero combo (kamuri ensembles). The maitiro zviri wokugadzira:

• A mhando ripple, zvichiita neshamwari zvakananga ne "kuzunungusa".
• The rinokosha Tikafunga Solo improvisation pamwe sectional nokutamba unyanzvi.
• Chepakutanga unokwidza nokuderedza coloring.
• A chinokosha chikamu nziyo uye urongwa.

Kwete munhu wose anoziva hombe bhendi famba. Ndiro mugumisiro kukura nokuwedzera Chicago manyorerwo.

Feature Fusion

In Chirungu shoko Fusion rinoreva Fusion yacho chiwanikwa. Fusion - a manyorero achitungamirirwa modernity. mhando iyi zvidavado akazviratidza ari 70s pahwaro Jazz dombo, uyewo wemishonga masangano asiri European ngano uye European weclassical.

Music Style Fusion, vachingoshandisa, zviri paku hunhu. Kazhinji munhu yakagozha metroritmicheskie zvinhu uye nguva siginicha. vateereri European, Japan uye South America ndiyo mafeni uye connoisseurs chaiye mumhanzi uyu manyorero.
MuRussia, rimwe okutanga vatambi aiva neboka "Arsenal" (nheyo muna 1973) ne kutora chikamu Alekseya Kozlova. Muna 1974 album kunzi "Labyrinth akasunungurwa pasi pokudzora Georgiya Garanyana. Jazz "zimbabwe-Fusion.

Chii iripo huru bhendi?

Muitiro wacho chidzoke vamapoka makuru uye dzavo mukurumbira haana nguva dzose zvakafanana.
Somuenzaniso, Benni Gudmena Orchestra ainakidzwa hwakanyanya mukurumbira uye chakakwirira kudiwa kubva kuruzhinji, vasingabvumi kuti ichi chikuru bhendi yakabuda uchibatsirwa vamwe, pre-yaivapo vairidza. kwaya iyi kwaibva Tichitarisa ruzivo uye kutsigirwa huru reVadzidzi Fletcher Henderson. On yakafanana nzira rakapfuura musicians akadai:

• Arti Shou;
• Bob Crosby;
• Dzhimmi Dorsi;
• Harri Dzheyms.

Panoperera pakati 30s vaiva inonyanya kufarirwa kwaya pakati Glenn Miller. musiki Its aiva trombonist vanoda vakadzidza nheyo urongwa. Akashandisa anoverengeka zvakagadzirwa. Mumwe wavo - sekristaro korasi.

Big Band Count Basie rakaumbwa muna 30s muna Kansas City, akapedzisira yakaumbwa muNew York City. Basie, uyo waikudza Jazz tsika, akakwanisa kuwana famba akakwana uye ruzha simba. bhendi ichi zvakajeka akanzwa kuvapo pakati manyorero nzira, izvo yo guru ravarwi. Pakati pavo zvinokosha kuziva zvinotevera:

• Mubvunzo-mhinduro fomu.
• Kudyidzana orchestral zvikamu.
• Kushandiswa orchestral riffs.

Duke Ellington Orchestra. Musoro boka rinosanganisira anoverengeka matarenda: bhendi mutungamiri, Pianist, munyori, rokupenda. Akakwanisa kuita ruzha munhu kuti rinobatanidza zvinhu orchestral weclassical uye netsika Jazz unyanzvi.

Saka, hombe bhendi ine yayo unhu zvinhu uye yakajeka sezvamunoita musicians uye zviridzwa. Pane akasiyana Jazz zvitaera: famba, bebop, Fusion. Muitiro wacho chidzoke vamapoka makuru uye dzavo mukurumbira usingatadzi kuenzana nguva dzose. Vakanga mukurumbira chaizvo zvisungo makuru Benni Gudmena, Glenn Miller, Count Basie, Duke Ellington.