Jean Sibelius: Biography, anoshanda. How symphonies zhinji rakanyorwa munyori?

Jean Sibelius - Finnish Munyori, vane mabasa ndezvaJehovha muchikwata chinokosha pfuma weclassical. Vakawanda mabasa ake vari airemekedzwa nevanhu vaimbi, vatsoropodzi uye vanoda mimhanzi yose nyika. mumhanzi yake ndohwaJehovha manyorero mangwanani romanticism uye chekare Viennese chikoro.

Biography

Jean Sibelius, ane Biography chinopiwa pepa rino, akaberekwa muna 1865 muFinland. Baba yemberi wenziyo aiva chiremba yemauto. Apo Jan aiva 3 nemakore, musoro wemhuri akafa sefivha. Akamutsa mai hwomukomana. Gustav akasiya zvikwereti kuti mutengo chete pamariro zvinodhura chaizvo. Chirikadzi vasingagoni kuchengeta imba. Manor uye chikamu chikuru chepfuma yakanga yapiwa chikwereti nokuda chikwereti. A chirikadzi nevana vatatu, chiremba kugara mumba mbuya vake.

The ramangwana wenziyo Jean Sibelius kubva pauduku aiva wakajeka chaizvo fungidziro. Anogara kuumba nyaya fairies of. mai Sibelius vake vairidza piyano uye nziyo wanamatira vana. Ivo mhuri yose vakapinda Concerts. Kubvira vachiri vaduku vana mumhuri Sibelius akadzidzisa mumhanzi. Yan hanzvadzi vakadzidza kuridza piyano. Brother - chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello. Sam Yan kutanga adzidza kuridza piyano, asi gare gare vakaratidza chido kushandura mudziyo uye kuitwa violin. Mukomana akanga kudzikama, uye kuti iye kumanikidza wokuita kushingaira, mudzidzisi yokutanga vakamurova ruoko knitting tsono. Ake basa Sibelius rokutanga akanyora makore 10. Ake kufarira nziyo ikakura nguva, uye akatanga ari nendarira bhendi. Kuchikoro, Yan ikapararira chaizvo. On pakachengeteka ichimirira kemabhuku ake nguva dzose akanyora mumhanzi. Asi, panguva iyoyowo kuwana mamakisi akanaka bhotani uye masvomhu. Chimwe mukomana kwechokwadi aiverenga.

Muna 1885, Jean Sibelius vakapinda yunivhesiti yacho mutemo fakaroti. Asi nokukurumidza akadonha kubva, iye akanga asina hanya naye. Iye akanyoresa paChikoro Music Institute. mudzidzisi wake akanga Martin Wegelius. Jan aida kudzidza. Aiva mudzidzi zvakanakisisa mudzidzisi wake. Anoshanda kuti Sibelius akanyora yake mudzidzi makore, akaita vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi Institute. Muna 1889 rimwe jaya akadzidza sezvamunoita uye mumhanzi dzidziso muBerlin. Papera gore - muVienna.

rokusika nzira

Ndapedza uye vodzokera Finland Jean Sibelius pamutemo debuted ari munyori. Yokutanga pachena chokupika basa rake aiva symphonic nhetembo "Kullervo", iyo inobva Finnish National yakakura. Yang pakarepo akava akakurumbira, zvakaziviswa tariro mimhanzi munyika. Chokutanga chaizvo nezvimwe munyori akanyora 1899. Kuratidzwa yakaitirwa Helsinki izvozvo. Zviri nemhaka ake symphonies munyori akawana mukurumbira munyika dzakawanda.

Sibelius chaizvoizvo akapedza ake zvinoyevedza basa muna 1926. Muchikamu chinotevera upenyu matatu, nyika yakanga akamirira nziyo dzake itsva, asi akanyora chete zviduku zvidimbu, vane yaikosha nhaka tsika. Kunyange zvazvo paine uchapupu kuti akanga kunyora, asi akawanda zvinyorwa ake izvozvo nguva rakaparadzwa. Zvichida pakati pavo paiva mabasa anokosha, asi vamwe chikonzero, munyori haana kuapedza. Mumakore 40 remakore rechi20, kufarira kurira munyori munyika kwave yakaderera chaizvo. Asi muna Finland izvozvo kunoongwa kusvikira zuva rino sechiratidzo munyika ukuru.

mazita mabasa

Nokuti vaya vari kutanga kuzivana nevanhu pemabasa Finnish wenziyo, mubvunzo ndewokuti: "sei Jean Sibelius Symphonies akanyorwa?" In zvose akanyora zvakawanda mabasa. Uye kwakanga vanomwe symphonies.

Symphony Yana Sibeliusa:

• № 1, e-moll.
• № 2, D-Dur.
• № 3, C-Dur.
• № 4, a-moll.
• № 5, Es-Dur.
• № 6, d-moll.
• № 7, C-Dur

Symphonic nhetembo:

• "Saga".
• "Finland".
• "Usiku kusvetuka uye kumabvazuva."
• "Bard".
• "Oceanides".
• "Tapiola".
• "Wood Nymph".
• "Pohjola womwanasikana."
• "Dryad".

Suite Yana Sibeliusa:

• "Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia".
• "Suite nokuti Violin uye Piano."
• "Anodiwa."
• "Little Suite".
• "Nokuti gitare, Viola uye chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello."
• "Kukurukura Suite".
• "Rural".

Music kune mitambo uye mitambo:

• "Lizard".
• "The Tempest".
• "Bhershazari Mabiko".
• "Christian II King."
• "Scaramouche."
• "White Swan".
• "Rufu."
• "Munhu wose."
• "Pelléas and Mélisande".

Akanyora Overture dambe, zvadziri asi kunze kwezvavakadzidza mimhanzi, Concerts, anofamba, Chiitiko, richishanda serenade, nziyo kwaya, ngano, chinosetsa zvidimbu, vachitamba, quartets, chine chokuita nezvakasikwa, sonatas, zvidimbu nokuti choirs, cantatas, ballads, nziyo, nziyo inzwi ne kuenderana , arioso, zvakasiyana, dhanzi uye zvichingodaro.

freemasonry

Jean Sibelius kwemakore akawanda kwaisanganisira Masonic Order uye raiva rimwe rayo vakakurumbira nenhamba. Iye - mumwe havaoni zviri tivate Helsinki. Nokufamba kwenguva, akava organist reFinnish nevaFreemason. Muna 1927, Sibelius akanyora mabasa mapfumbamwe zvange kubatanidzwa ne wenziyo pachake ari oga muunganidzwa. Akanzi "The Masonic nziyo mitambo." kuunganidza yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1936. Works zvarakanyorerwa aparadzirwe pakati navavaki. Muna 1950, kuunganidza yave kugadziriswa, yoku- nziyo itsva uye apiwa rakapa. Kwakauya akakurumbira symphonic nhetembo "Finland", iyo panguva Akaperekedzwa ndeyokungoitawo chinyorwa chinokosha.

imba munyori wacho

Jean Sibelius muna 1904 vakagara Järvenpää, Tuusula, pedo mugungwa, pamwechete nemhuri yake. mabasa ake okupedzisira munyori akanyora izvozvo pano. Sibelius zvikuru kwazvo kumba kwake. Pano kakawanda akaunganidza vanhu okusika naye akanga munyori noushamwari. Jean Sibelius akafa musi waSeptember 20, 1957 mumusha wake waaida. Mudzimai akaramba kugara ikoko pashure pokufa kwake pamberi makore 1970. Muna 1972, vazukuru munyori wacho akatengesa imba hurumende. Zvino, miziyamu riri ikoko. Kurivhura kuruzhinji zvakanga muna 1974.

Sibelius Museum

Ndiyo chete mumhanzi miziyamu muFinland. It akasikwa zvakawanda munyori wacho upenyu. The miziyamu yakavhurwa anoonga kuitwa Professor Otto Andersson musicology. Akapa guta muunganidzwa wake, zvinosanganisira zviridzwa. Mumakore 30 remakore rechi20, miziyamu razova muridzi muzvinyorwa munyori Sibelius, uyewo hwakadzama mashoko pamusoro Biography uye mabasa wenziyo. izvi zvose akapa mumwe Yana - Adolf Pauma. Pakutanga, miziyamu rinonzi "mimhanzi-nhoroondo musangano Åbo Akademi". Muna 1949 zvakanzi kunzi mukukudza munyori, uyo pachake akapa mvumo. Ari miziyamu unogona tinyatsoziva mabasa Sibelius, ona dzakaunganidzwa zviridzwa 350, uyewo kupinda Concerts uye kuratidzira.