City: Spassk-Ryazan Ryazan nharaunda

Russia anezvakawanda mumaguta kumatunhu ane yekare uye rinobwinya nhoroondo. Uye vaya vari kurudyi ndivo Ryazan nharaunda, Spassk-Ryazan. taundi duku iri riri 55 chete kubva muzinda nedunhu - Ryazan, pedyo norwizi Oka.

Russia akatambura zvikuru kubva yokurwiswa Mongol-wechiTatar joko. Ryazan kwavabati refu wakadzivisa muvengi. A yakawanda nengano uye nyaya wemagamba akava nomukurumbira hondo zvisingaiti, akaberekwa pano. Asi muna 1237, muguta Ryazan rakaparadzwa zvachose Khan Batu. At nzvimbo guta hapana chakasara. Asi XV remakore mumwe musha Spassky panyika ino, uye tevere - Zaretsky Spassky Monastery. The musha waiva fiefdom ake, vagari aitofanira kupa naye zvose zvakafanira. Muna 1788 musha akava guta uye akazova muzinda Spassky eruwa. Panguva ino akatanga kuva indasitiri, akavaka tannery uye zvebhizimisi kuti kugadzirwa yenguruve simbi nesimbi.

nyaya nhasi

Zvino Spassk Ryazan - ndiyo muzinda mumwe mumaruwa pakati Ryazan dunhu - Spassky. Iye pokutanga rechitatu pakukura mudunhu, ane tsime kunyatsobudirira bhizimisi uye kukwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yacho yose. Guta rine bhekari, zvipfeko fekitari, fenicha, fekitari nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi simbi zvinhu uye nezvimwe mabhizimisi. Uye, chokwadi, achiri mukuru kugadzirwa inoshanda - tannery.

Mumakwara zvenhoroondo

Asi, chokwadi, haisi bhizimisi Mumakwara Spassk Ryazan romantics uye kare kubva dzimwe nzvimbo. A Staraya Ryazan. Pashure pezvose, pedyo naye uye rakaumbwa Spassk (Ryazan nharaunda). Nenzira, chikamu zita wechipiri akanzi kuguta chete muna 1929, kusiyanisa kubva mamwe maguta pamwe chete zita (somuenzaniso, Spassk-Far). Asi vagari vemo, uye vamwe vagari nzvimbo, kashoma kushandisa zvizere zita iri pakutaura, achiri kudana guta chete Spassky.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Staraya Ryazan rakaparadzwa pasi parutivi Tartars, vanochera matongo achiri kuwana zvishongo, zvemumba, zvishandiso nguva, kuita munhoroondo matongo. Nguva dzose inoshanyirwa basa nokutamba mitambo - vavakezve nguva idzodzo mbiri. Nhengo zvenhoroondo zvikwata, akapfeka maererano nenguva, vaite hondo neminondo, recreate upenyu vemumusha yekare. Hillfort Old Ryazan - ndiko kare shongwe ine yeUnited kukosha, izvo maererano zvizere anozvirumbidza Ryazan nharaunda. Naizvozvo Spassk-Ryazan anokwezva kwazvo vashanyi.

Mutaviridziro UNESCO

Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chete chikonzero kukurumbira uye mubereko. Chokwadi chokuti nzvimbo rakatevera guta - nhaka yenyika nzvimbo. Hekuno Oka State Biosphere Reserve. UNESCO aiziva izvozvo mumwe 14 yakanakisisa vanovengwa ichi mhando. Zvino Russia anoita nzvimbo chete rinonangana zvose zvinodiwa sangano. The kuchengeterwa rine vapfumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, vazhinji mhuka uye zvinomera rwakaiswa panjodzi. Kune tsvakurudza uye experimental basa, akaponesa hwokufananidzira dzinongoitika zvivako, nemaruva ishande Cranes uye bison.

In nharaunda iyi panewo makungwa maviri, izvo vanodzivirirwa hurumende sezvo nhaka hunhu - Dubski uye Kovyazhnoe.

Mukuwedzera dzinongoitika Zvivako muguta Spassk-Ryazan ane inonakidza miziyamu pamusoro G. K. Vagnera. Rinomiririra rakasiyana muunganidzwa wenhoroondo uye matongo zvinhu zvakawanikwa Pavaichera mu Old Ryazan.

mazita

Uyezve, Spassky dunhu sezvo guta Spassk-Ryazan, chokuita mazita evanhu anozivikanwa kwete nyika yedu asi pasi pose. Ndiyo "baba" kuti cosmonautics K. E. Tsiolkovsky, mutsoropodzi G. K. Vagner, vanhu Artist weRussia D. N. Orlov. Uyezve, nzvimbo idzi kunge nyika yedu 5 Full Cavaliers pamusoro Order yeKubwinya, uye 18 Magamba Soviet Union.