Yuri Bashmet - Russian Viola mutambi uye chevaimbi. Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, mibayiro

The gamba kuti nyaya yedu nhasi - Yuri Bashmet - muimbi kubva pasi pose, iyo kunzwa asi kuti usimbe. Honorary Academician of Academy of Arts, London, wokuisira kuti mibayiro akawanda - Iye nguva dzose inochera dema uye zvikuru kwazvo shoko "vavariro". Anoda upenyu uye anoda basa, izvo zvinobatanidzwa. Sei peta basa rake ndiani uye chii zviroto - iri nyaya yedu.

Ndiani iye?

Yuri Bashmet - munhu ari zvidikanwi hapana pakusuma. A nyika-muimbi akakurumbira uye kondakita - chinopa unyanzvi, vakagwinya, multi-faceted - kuti munhu nokusingaperi nokudhindwa zita rake munhau weclassical yacho XX remakore. Bashmet - Vanhu Artist of USSR; WeNobel of State Prize of USSR mana RF State Prize; asi iye ari Patriot, mumwe Patriot kuti Russia. Uye nemhosva mbiri yakanaka kana vakadaro chipo vanhu handishanduki mitemo yavo kuti mari, uye edza kuita zvinhu zvakawanda (zvakanakisisa) nyika yavo; nyika yokugara zvizvarwa zvavo. Pashure pezvose, mumwe ane kuzviita.

Anoda nguo vatema, uye anotenda kuti kudiwa rinotsinhirana. Anoti unyengeri uye kukundikana zvinoenderana namaoko yakapiwa munhu - yakaisvonaka mhosva.

About kunogona nyaya refu uye inonakidza. Biography Bashmet anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji, asi upenyu hwakazara zvokuti uye zvakasiyana-siyana kuti pechifukidziro munzvimbo dzose mabasa ayo zvakaoma chaizvo. We chete kubata chokwadi vake nhoroondo pachako.

Facts kubva Biography

Akaberekwa Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich kuRussia, muna Rostov-on-Don, muna January 1953. Vabereki vake - vamiririri rwevaJudha. Muna 1958 mhuri akatamira kuguta. Chokwadi kuti baba ramangwana muimbi - Bashmet Abhuramu Borisovich - Railway Engineers, hwakatamisirwa mundima Ukrainian SSR pabasa.

Zvinofanira akati kuti mhuri yakanga isina nevaimbi, asi nziyo pane nguva dzose akagamuchira, waiva mukuru muenzi ose kudya. Jura pauduku aifarira unyanzvi, uye baba vake, pamwe chete nasekuru, nguva dzose akatsigira unokwezva ichi.

Music wava chinokosha nevhiki dandadzo rejaya Yuri Bashmet naamai vake - Krichever Maya Zinovevna. Mukadzi, nokuti kutya kuti mwanakomana wake akanga ari kuyaruka akaoma anogona kutaura zvakaipa revanhu uye uende isiri nzira, ndakapa mukomana chikoro mumhanzi. Maererano Maya Zinovevna, zvachose basa muchikoro mumhanzi mimhanzi notation raiva zvimwe kuronga kuyaruka kuti haana nguva yokuti zvose zvemarudzi maturo.

Sei Alto?

Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanga akasiyana, nyika yaizova anozivikanwa violinist Yuri Bashmet. Zvisinei, kana Yuri naamai vake vakauya Lviv yechipiri inokosha nzvimbo chikoro mumhanzi kudzidzisa pamusoro gitare haana. Maya Zinovevna aida kutumira vana vavo Viola.

Chokwadi, ukuwo Viola aiva kukurumbira uye mukurumbira sezvo gitare. Vazhinji ndokutenda kuti Viola chete vakarovedzwa vakundwa, izvo abvisa pamwe gitare zvidzidzo. Mukuwedzera, huchashandiswa iri yakakura zvikuru kupfuura hama dzavo, uye dzokubvisa rinonzwika kubva mariri simba maoko akaomarara inodiwa.

Vabereki Yuri Bashmet chokwadi ichi asi akavhunduka, asi nomukomana ari zvinopesana, akafara. Chokwadi kuti mumwe murume wechiduku vakaimbira shamwari yake kuti Viola hakurevi akadaro yakakura zvazvinoita pakurovedza sezvo gitare. Uye ichi ndicho mukana mukuru kupedza nguva yakawanda kuridza gitare. Nepo Jura, kufanana vakawanda vomuzuva rake, anonzwa zvifananidzo ipapo muduku - boka "The Beatles", uyo nhengo vaiva vanamwari mimhanzi - vakatevedzera, vakanga vakaenzana.

Asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti chokwadi ichi Biography rejaya Bashmet afa. Iye vakanakidzwa chaizvo ruzha Viola kuti zvidzidzo pamusoro chiridzwa ichi Ugare jaya zvakakomba. Pashure pechinguvana akava Kumukundi National mumhanzi mumakwikwi muKiev.

Matanho yokutanga kubudirira

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vose, chete nekuti Bashmet Viola akava akakurumbira saka uye vakakurumbira. muimbi ichi chakaunza huchashandiswa unotevera padanho uye nokusingaperi akanyorwa zita rake munhau weclassical. Zvisinei, nyika yakakurumbira Yuri Bashmet akanga pakurukurwa zvakaoma - musi unyanzvi, pamusoro kuita uye kuzvivimba.

Pashure chikoro mumhanzi Bashmet akapinda Moscow Conservatory, kwaakanga kudzidza muna 1976. Kubva panguva ino akatanga rake rinoita marimba basa, zviri zvakafanana izvo ane internship uye kudzidziswa assistantship mumwechete Moscow Conservatory.

A raikosha iri basa muimbi aionekwa muna 1976 - Bashmet aikunda International Viola Competition muGermany. Iye akakunda makwikwi uye akaenda pamusoro konzati runobudirira munyika. Nenzira, nemakwikwi rakarongwa pamwe vatsigire Bavarian Radio uye Terevhizheni, uye hapana mubvunzo vakaita aitungamirira basa chii pakarepo akava nomukurumbira muimbi.

Mune Biography pamusoro Maestro chinhu chinofadza zvikuru chokwadi: Yuri Bashmet chiridzwa dzaanoridza kubva 1972 pairi kusvika nhasi - tenzi yakakurumbira Paolo Testore, yakavambwa muna pakati XVIII remakore. Zvino kwaiva violist Bashmet kwemakore anopfuura 200 okuberekwa, uyo akapiwa kutamba Mozart muna Salzburg ndiye Viola German.

kondakita basa raMwari

Kuwedzera dzakawanda Kuzivikanwa somuimbi, Bashmet yakahwina mukurumbira sezvo nemunhu kuti mumhanzi. debut yake basa iri rakaitwa muna 1985 netsaona. Muguta reFrance Tours yaiitwa mutambo mumhanzi, uye nokuda zvikonzero, zvakanga kukwanisa kupinda shamwari yepedyo Bashmet - Valery Gergiev. Yuri Abramovich akakumbira kubatsirwa kubata izvi - akanga kunyengetedzwa kumiririra romukokeri kumira. Zvakazoonekwa - chikonzero chakanaka. Bashmet aiva akafara kuti, nemashoko ake, chete kurwara mubhizimisi ichi.

Uyewo muna 1985, Yuri Abramovich akasika kamuri kwaya pasi zita "Moscow Soloists". Zvisinei, chikamu ichi mimhanzi muviri okutanga haana kugara kwenguva refu - kusvikira 1991. Zvakangoitikawo kuti muMoscow iri rwavakaita muFrance Maestro akadzoka oga - Orchestra Yuri Bashmet yakadhirika. All vaimbi kusiya nyika uye kugara kunze. Zvakanga mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kuti muimbi - upenyu akanzwa simba raro. Zvisinei, iye akatsungirira uye gore papera kuisa pamwe itsva Kuronga "Soloists of Moscow".

rokusika Biography

Nanhasi, kondakita Yuri Bashmet akaita kuzoona ne mumhanzi "Moscow Soloists" pasi pose. Mumakore zvesimba mhenyu chehondo rakatenderedzwa panyika kanenge ka30.

Muna 1996, Yuri Bashmet, akaronga uye akatungamirira "experimental cheya Alto." In zvarisingazivi pfungwa iyi pakutanga aitya kukanda musoro wake. The cheya akanambwa kune vadzidzi vane rakasiyana dzekare Conservatory akapedza kudzidza. Pamwe chete zvishoma kusimba nokutamba unyanzvi, asi hapana zvishoma aikwanisa uye unhu. Zvisinei, zvose ndakadzidzawo.

Today Yuri Abramovich ndiyo wapurofesa uye anodzidzisa panguva Moscow Conservatory. Naiyewo anoitisa tenzi makirasi mumaguta akasiyana-siyana Russia uye kunze.

Mukuwedzera, vachitungamirirwa Yuri Bashmet ndiye State Symphony Orchestra "New Russia". Maestro - unyanzvi mutungamiriri uye mukuru muitisi weChidzidzo mumhanzi. In zvakafanana, kutungamirira mabasa, Yuri Abramovich basa kungoramba uri iwe basa, kuita mukamuri mapurogiramu mumhanzi.

Uye ane nguva yakakwana yokuti kuti avepo sangano mitambo iri French uye Italian Tour Elbe.

Kupfuura zvose, kubva 1998 kusvika nhasi, ari Maestro ndiyo mifananidzo mukuru "December manheru" mutambo. Zvose okusika uye sangano dzaibatanidzwa mariri, Yuri Bashmet.

mhuri

Bashmet akaroora. Mudzimai wake - Natalia VT - bhururu mune zvokuimba chitoro. Makore akawanda akapfuura, vaduku vanhu vaiva vadzidzi pamwe chete gitare dhipatimendi panguva Moscow Conservatory uye akasangana kupati ari dhomitari.

Yuri pakarepo akaswedera tifunge musikana akanaka, asi Natalia akanga asina kukurumidza kuratidza manzwiro avo. Asi gare gare akaziva kuti jaya - murume chaiye ndiani anogona kuvimbwa pamusoro ndokugamuchirwa Yuri kuroorwa. Vechiduku vakasarudza kubatanidza yemberi dzavo, somudzidzi-gore rechishanu.

Yuri Bashmet Abramovich wake Nataley Timofeevnoy nevana vaviri - mwanakomana Alexander uye mwanasikana Xenia.

Xenia akaenda wevabereki vavo uye kuva Pianist zvakanaka, izvozvo aifarira weclassical. Bashmet anoziva kuti kudada kubudirira mwanasikana wake. Zvisinei, pakutanga haana kufunga kupa vana vavo basa. In ake pfungwa, iri basa rakaoma chaizvo.

Zvose kwakasarudzwa netsaona. Paakanga nemakore mashanu, muzhizha zvakanzi akatumwa muguta naambuya vake, ivo, pamwe mukuru mukoma wake Yuri Bashmet, vakaroverera Ksjushe kunzwa. Akadzokera kumba aine upfumi zivo.

mwanakomana Bashmet havana kutevera zvokuridza nzira baba vake. Dzaanoridza nyere uye piyano, tarenda vakasamukweva pedyo weclassical, asi mukomana ari kudzidza muna Economics Department.

Oh murume Yuri Bashmet

Yuri Bashmet, okusika zvinhu Biography hunovhiringidza saizi yayo, anoda basa kwete chete asiwo zororo zvakanaka. The yakanakisisa zororo nokuda mweya anowana kuverenga - anofarira kuverenga zvakawanda. Yuri Abramovich anobvuma kuti ake bhuku aigona kufuridzira zvokuti dzimwe nguva anokanganwa pamusoro hope uye chikafu venyama.

Physical mafaro Bashmet anounza nyama yemhuka Billiards. Handisi akarangarira Maestro uye seka mhanza - Ndiye kakawanda mushanyi kuna kasino.

Bashmet - zvikuru fara nevamwe vanhu, Chat anomupa mufaro chaiwo. Bashmet pamukova weimba mhuri iri nguva dzose rakazaruka vaenzi. Nenzira, mumwe kufarira mazororo Yuri Abramovich - the Year New. Muimbi anosarudza kwete kuuita muresitorendi kana muguta ndakabatikana, pfungwa, uye mune oga runyararo denderedzwa hama neshamwari - munyika. Pakati shamwari dzake zvakawanda nevamiririri kuita zvakatipoteredza. The muimbi rinoti nenzira yakajeka kuti yake chaikosha zvakaoma kukurukura nevanhu.

Bashmet anoda munyika yake. It haachinji Russia. Uye kunyange murwendo zvaanazvo kuenda kunyika dzakasiyana umo iye akura kwazvo muguta, mwoyo achiri kwatanga pano, musha. Maestro anozivisa pachena kuti chete dzimba mumaguta Russian munhu anokosha ezvinhu, izvo haasisiri kwese.

mutsa

Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich - wose munhu. Sezvambotaurwa, zviri kuedza zvinoenderanawo pazvose, asingadi kuziva kusavimbika. Muimbi chinhu, zvechokwadi anobatsira vaya vanoda rubatsiro uye ndiani anogona kubatsira chaizvo. Uye ichi hachisi nguva dzose zvaioneka zvinhu.

Muna 1994, kuti Maestro akavamba ndokunanga reInternational Charitable Fund Yuri Bashmet. Kwapera nguva, mari raratidza muenzaniso International mubayiro wavo. Shostakovich "nokuti kunoshamisa kubudirira mumunda ounyanzvi."

Maererano Yuri Abramovich, kubatsira munhu wose, chokwadi, hazviiti. Asi zvakanangwa - pasi simba, uye zvakakoshesa, zvingadai dai.

Heunoi iye, Yuri Bashmet, guru uye kusimba unyanzvi, kure uye saka pedyo, uye kwako chipo.