Kuziva: "Printmaking - chii?"

Mudzimba zhinji, uye kusvikira nhasi akaramba sandara matema kudanda kucheka kwavari nyore mifananidzo. A Varidzi mashomanana Soviet mutengi nhumbi, uye kusvikira nhasi tenda kuti vane mabasa ounyanzvi, kunzi rinodhindira. Kwete kuti havana kururama zvachose, asi pamusoro chipo iwe hapana mubvunzo. Just kupirinda - zviri zvikuru yakakura yokuti pane zvinoita sokuti vakawanda. Kuongororwa: printmaking - chii?

Zvinomirirwa neshoko

Shoko "anodhinda" - a Russian shanduro rokuti, zita kwatiri kubva Europe, apo iye akaonekwa ari 14-15 emakore fung (mu estampe French, Italian Stampa rakataura), uye yave chokuita zvakananga kukura rokudhinda. Prints anonzi gravure kana mumwe pfungwa kubva template (rakadhindwa chimiro) iri papepa. Pakutanga, printmaking akanga asiri self contained uri chimiro, asi akanga chete waishandiswa muitiro mufananidzo kubereka. Uye chaizvo nguva, vachikumbira kubva yokudhirowa painstakingly uye mukuru umhizha. Asi kubva ipapo rinodhindira unyanzvi nguva yakatanga uye akavandudzika. Iye vashoma zvisingatarisirwi unyanzvi, akatora itsva chimiro, uye nekuti ikozvino hazvisi nyore saka kuona zvinoreva shoko. Prints munguva yedu - ndiko zvavo pakati mazita akawanda unyanzvi siyana.

On the marudzi rinodhindira

Kuedza kunzwisisa chii magadzirirwo ose achiita zvokutemera, kutanga tava kuenda nyaya. mufananidzo ari pamberi papepa, inofanira kupendwa kana akanyorwa vamwe hwaro: huni, simbi, nezvimwewo, akatanga kuonekwa Chipuranga wokutanga, gare gare - pamusoro mhangura ... Nokufamba kwenguva, kwaiva nedzimwe mhando uye unyanzvi zvakafanana. Convex nokudzika achiita zvokutemera - zvemichina dzawo dzinosiyana chete ipi ruvara anodhinda kuchaita kuenzaniswa grooves ari chizvaro bhodhi. Lithography - on sandara penyika kupenda rakaiswa, uye Pamusana anodhinda iri kazhinji haana zororo. Pari Prints, zvichienderana nzira rokugadzirira yavo, zvinogona kunzi mhando dzakawanda: yakakwirira uye gravure yokudhinda, flat kudhinda, nechidzitiro. Mumwe nomumwe izvi, akavapindurawo, mapoka mapoka. Ngatitaurei pamusoro zvishoma ichi zvakawanda.

Estampnaya purogiramu

The Graphics muchiGiriki - iri kuswedera. Kutamiswa pashure kune dzimwe zvinhu zvakajeka - anodhinda. Asi hatifaniri kufunga rinodhindira zvimwe yekare, antediluvian unyanzvi: ichi mhando okugadzira zvinhu munyika dzakawanda uye kwakakurumbira nanhasi. Somuenzaniso, muMexico kugara inoshanyirwa makwikwi, kuratidzira, batsira vachida mukudzidzire iyi yakakurumbira dandadzo munyika. Mushure kuona mabasa omunzvimbo Artists kupindura mubvunzo: "Printmaking - chii" - kuti unorira ichi: ". Printmaking - rakabatanidzwa tarenda the artist uye wamabwe" Pashure pezvose, mabikirwo anoshandira kwenguva refu haana kuchinja zvikuru. On bhodhi matanda chikukutu rinoshandisirwa incisors kutsvakwa muenzaniso, uye ipapo kushandisa chinotenderera zvinenge zvakazara neingi. A tsananguro rinoshandisirwa munhu puranga uye papepa riri waitsimbirira mapepanhau. Prints kuita zvakawanda, uye vose panguva imwe chete chichange vakafunga chairoiro.

etching

Asi mubvunzo "? Printmaking, chii" Ko kumhanyira kupindura: "Craft". Printmaking unyanzvi - vasingakurumidzi kuita kuregwa kunyange inozvikudza Painters. Imwe mhando Print - etching - chakazozivikanwa kusanganisira kuburikidza nebasa geniuses nguva yake, Rembrandt uye Goya akadaro. Shoko "etching" (kubva pamashoko French ea-forte, mvura yakasimba, m. E. Nitric acid) zvinoreva mhando achiita zvokutemera pamusoro resimbi, nzira kubvumira kuwana rinodhindira pamwe zvokudhinda marudzi pretreated pamwe acids. On the simbi tsono bhodhi kuita kudhirowa, ipapo nokudzamisa mufananidzo chaikosha dzinowedzerwa simbi etching acids. Gare gare etched nzvimbo izere neingi uye rakadhindwa kunyatsonzwisisa michina anodhinda pamusoro yakakanyiwa papepa. The zvemichina hakusi nyore, asi mugumisiro! etchings ake yakakurumbira shasha Albrecht Dürer, asi chete unyanzvi mabasa uye vamwe vazhinji - anozivikanwa kana zvinozokanganikwa vanatenzi.

About serigraphy

Kodzero kupikisana "Printmaking yakadiniko" uye mhinduro ichava: "Screenprinting". Serigraphy kana chidzitiro yokudhinda, magwaro aireva nzira playback kana mifananidzo achibatsirwa rakanyorwa mabhii rinowanzodhinda mapepa yokudhinda ndiro, kuburikidza icho ingi anoshamwaridzana akagadzirira mashoko chinangwa ichi. A nzira kuti anoshandisa emulsion akafanana zvikuru kudhinda mapikicha. Pari, nechidzitiro yokudhinda riri kunyanya kukurumbira, sezvo vakawanda kwezvinhu. Nzvimbo kushandiswa iri kushanda risingaperi; kubva machipisi kuti yakakura mapepa kubva kopi imwe zviuru makopi. nzira Chinovhara wokudhinda rinoshanda mapepa uye Textiles, nokuti Ceramics uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvokuvakisa. Silk sikirini wokudhinda rakanakira kushongedzwa mishonga maumbirwo zvose uye yemberi: magaba, hombodo, Balloons zvakagadzirwa latex uye nevamwe.

Asi sirika chidzitiro harisi chete zvikuru inoshanda kukosha. Screenprinting - ariwo anonakidza ounyanzvi mhando rwakazokura akakurumbira muzana remakore rapfuura. Akatendeukira kwaari kunyange zvakadai nhamba akakurumbira sezvo Dzhekson Pollok uye Fernan Lezhe, Endi Uorhol , uye zvimwe zvikuru, kwete zvakafanana mumwe vanatenzi. Zvakaratidza kuti anodhinda - kuva mukuru!