The Metro chiteshi "Riga" (orenji mutsetse)

It kuitira zvakaitika kuti pevhu dzemapurisa yose nyika makwikwi kwayo chanaka mapurani zvinofadza. Pakati pavo pane vaya kare kuva chaiwo uye muenzaniso wokutevera. Pakati pavo pane uye Metro station "Riga" riri muna guru Russian Federation.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Chakazarurwa itsva yemapurisa "Rizhskaya" Metro chiteshi May 1, 1958. Yainzi saka mukukudza ari Riga yemapurisa, uko vatakurwi kuwana napo. The kuvakwa pacharo zvakatanga ipapa.

Pakati pezana 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore, Moscow Metro akaita akakwanisa kumisa roga somunhu kunobatsira uye nyore chokufambisa. Asi vachigere kutsungirira zvose zvinodiwa guta nokuda nendege mativi ayo akasiyana. Saka kwakasarudzwa kukudziridza pachivande, kuwedzera kunonoka kuti zvaiva uye uwandu zvechitima.

Sezvo kuvapo Riga kuchiteshi akabvunza nani chokufambisa mamiriro nokuda Muscovites, kwete kure nayo vakasarudza kuvhura imwe chiteshi, rwakazokura chikamu nokufambisa kwaJehu "Prospekt Mira -. Enea"

Kusimbisa ushamwari pakati pemarudzi

Kuti asimbise policies Soviet kukudziri- noushamwari pakati pamarudzi, kuti Moscow hurumende guta asarudza kupa pamasikiro uye kuvakwa ravarwi vamiririri Latvia. Ndiani, kana kwete vaizoziva chii chinofanira ichi chiteshi pevhu.

Asi basa rakatanga pakarepo. Muna 1956, kuti makwikwi yakaziviswa nokuda magadzirirwo basa nokuda kweDzimba uye Kupedzwa chechitima itsva. Rakanga wakapindwa 6 zvirongwa. The makwikwi akatora nzvimbo kwete chete muna Latvia, asiwo muMoscow. Pakupedzisira, rokupedzisira mvumo shanduro chikwata vaduku ezvivako, vaiva: A. Reynfelds V. Apsītis, S. Kravets, Y. Kolesnikova G. Golubev.

Papera chinguva rakasvika nezvomurau kukodzera mapurani kwakanyanyisa. Wokupedzisira shanduro aifanira kusiya openwork aruminiyamu grids pamusoro kufefetedza uye yakakura ukomba kuratidza Riga pamusoro kunyorwa pamadziro vaenzi.

chiteshi Features

Vose orenji mutsetse anomhanya pevhu tunnels nedzimwe kudzama chiitiko. Kunyanya, chaizvo "Riga" ndiyo 46 metres pachiso. It trehsvodchataya pylon yemapurisa kuti vaenzi maviri platforms. Rine chimwe mbudo pemvura, kuti izvo Matandira vatatu vari vakaisa escalator. Pamusoro yemapurisa yaiva kwokunze berere.

Uyu ndiwo mumwe nhepfenyuro okutanga, izvo chamuita kuti mutsetse wose. It yakavakwa nokushandiswa michina mitsva. Anotambanudza pakati tunnels wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika 8.5 metres dhayamita, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise kuisa kwavari kuenderana kuti vakabatikana mubasa World, asi pakarepo pasi.

Pakati zvinhu zvinosanganisira chokwadi, "Riga" - Metro chiteshi, Moscow izvo anonakidzwa tichishandisa kazhinji - yakavakwa nokukudzwa guru Latvia, uye pamusoro wayo ruvara.

Kusiyana kushongedzwa

Pakutanga "Rizhskaya" Metro station rakagadzirwa sezvo kuratidzwa peculiarities enyika, pashure pacho inonzi guru. Naizvozvo, chisarudzo chakaitwa kuita vasapedze mu tsvuku uye shava zvenzwi. Zvinorehwa ichi ruvara mhinduro iri ndechokuti Tile kuti vatevedzere noruvara yakakurumbira reBaltic rinopenya, iyo inozivikanwa Latvia.

Kuwedzera kubwinya mukati, ivo ezvivako vakasarudza pamusoro pamberi pylons, yakashongedzwa ine shava-tsvuku usina kukonekita, kuti maduku Bhanabhasi-reliefs unoratidza iconic nzvimbo Riga.

Rakanga akaronga kuti rusvingo varara achava shongedza yakanaka seinäkartta unoratidza guta, asi mukurwisa "extravagances mapurani" pfungwa iyi yakasiyiwa.

Tunnels pakatarisana platforms vakagadziridza yero mashava uye dema usina kukonekita, uye kuti vibrations nokuda kbps anowira nguva nenguva. Saka, nguva nenguva zvakakodzera kuita yokugadzirisa pachivande chechitima "Riga" kubvisa dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki mhanza makwapa.

Legend of Tile

Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakuvaka chiteshi vavimbisana mhizha kubva Latvia. Kupedza zvinhu akarayira zvakare munyika iyi. Mumwe wehari wanunurwa basa kuti batch mangé usina kukonekita, izvo zvaizoita kuti chaizvoizvo vakatevedzera rinopenya ruvara. Iye kukurira basa chete akanaka. Ndizvo chete panguva chokufambisa uye tiling pakati usina kukonekita kuputswa, nekuti basa racho vasingagoni kupedzwa.

Chokwadi, ezvivako vakatendeukira kuna muumbi zvakare. Asi iye akagumbuka kuti saka hanya nemafungiro ake zvisikwa, uye akaramba kudzokorora mutambo. Uyezve, akataura kuti ruvara wodzokorora chaiyo iye asingagoni, chero zvodini.

Kuti zvimwe anozombobuda mamiriro kwaari dzakatumira mudzidzi akangwara. Asi akanga asina kukwanisa kuwana kubva chakavanzika usina kukonekita. Kuti kukwanisa kupfuura kuchiteshi panguva, akamanikidzwa kureurura tenzi wake "vasori" basa. Uye akanga ane tsitsi navanhu kushanda racho. Asi usina kukonekita vachiri kuwana zvishoma yakasiyana ruvara kupfuura kuti kare kushandiswa. Saka Moscow Metro chiteshi zano iri vaisanganisa wayo ngano.

The yakakurumbira musika

Mukupera 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore, kunyanya dzakakurumbira Riga pamusika, kuwana izvo zvinogona akanga tichibatsirwa ari Moscow Metro. Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya mutsetse vakabatsira kuti vatengesi pamusika akadirana achienda kubva pamusoro guta. Hazvina kubva pano uye akatanga akakurumbira nineties. Chokwadi kuti panguva Riga pamusika kokutanga wakaonekwa yezvokutengeserana basa, uye nawo makororo vokutanga uyo akatanga "fronting" achangobva vatengesi. Pamisika unogona kutenga kutorwa majini, Mabhachi uye Sweaters, yaakanga muMoscow chaigona kuitwa kwese.

Well unoratidza pfungwa iyi, nhoroondo yakakurumbira chenhubu akatevedzana "Brigada". Sasha Bely akatanga ake tsotsi basa neshamwari yako pamusika uyu. Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva firimu, pano "akazvarwa" haisi mhosva webasa uye kingpin.

zita maguta maviri mutsetse

Hazvina kurongwa muna 1950 kuti Moscow Metro zano achava bazi idzva kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro. Panguva iyoyo, isu takafunga kuvaka mapazi akawanda ari TOUR mutsetse. Bazi NB Riga akasikwa, iro raiva zvechitima mana. Kurutivi rwezasi yakavakwa bazi mutsetse kubva "October" kuti "New Cheryomushki", uye gare gare kusvikira "Kaluga" chiteshi, iro riri mu Kaluga metrodepo.

Development muguta uye kuwedzera chekubuda vatakurwi akasika ezvinhu akadaro kuti vaifanira kubatana mune mhete pamatavi maviri, uye somugumisiro kuwana chimwe orenji mutsetse.

Panguva pakurigadzira yakatanga kushandiswa unyanzvi muMoscow, panguva iyo Makomba rakazaruka Metro chiteshi chete dzakavakwa, uye chikamu pakati tunnels rikazvisundira pasina kuzarura yokumusoro chematenga.

Nokuda kushandisa mureza mazano nhepfenyuro uye zvakachipa Kupedzwa zvokuvakisa matambudziko panguva Kaluga-Riga mutsetse akatanga kusvika pakarepo. Tile Aigara akawa, izvo zvaida kuduku igadziridzwe. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo yakatsiviwa aruminiyamu Profiles uye girenayiti zvakafanana ruvara sezvo yamboshandiswa usina kukonekita.

The Metro chiteshi "Riga" mumazuva edu

Nhasi, mutakurwi motokari kubudikidza yemapurisa anenge 50 600 vanhu pazuva, izvo hakusi guru chinoratidza muguta.

Pamadziro, apo vasara varara nzvimbo mushure vaizoitwazve ukomba, mureza inomira, izvo anomirira guta uye nyika yacho Moscow Metro station, vaakadana vari vakatumidza: Bratislava, Rome, Kiev, Warsaw, Prague, Riga. Ichi pachangu mukukudza maguta aya.

Gore ra2004 yakanga Zvinosiririsa kuti "Riga". Rakanga riri aronga yake kuita gandanga chiito. Suicide bhomba rakanga mukudhinda bhomba pachayo, asi ndaitya kuti mapurisa akanga ari pabasa pamukova kuchiteshi. Saka, mumwe mukadzi akafamba kupinda pakati pavanhu, uye yakavhiringidzwa mudziyo pamusoro pechiso. Kuwedzera kwaari pazuva kuputika, zvakaenzana 2.5-3 makirogiramu pamusoro TNT, kuuraya vanhu vapfumbamwe.

It akazivikanwa yemapurisa uye kuonga posapokalipticheskomu yokufungidzira D. Glukhov "Metro 2033". Kuti afunga munyori enyika kutengeserana muzana, kubiridzira uye upfambi.