Car Mauto Russia

Car mauto Russian (pamutemo chidimbu AB Russian Armed Forces) ane sangano iri Armed Forces. Vari aiendeswa kutakurwa vashandi, kutakurwa kwezvokudya, huni, zvombo uye nezvimwe zvekushandisa, izvo zvakafanira kuti mufambiro rehondo. Mukuwedzera, motokari aishandiswa mauto kuti kubvisa pamusoro vakakuvadzwa, vanorwara, uye rwokugadzira. ivowo kutakura zvimwe dzakabatana kuti havana yako senga.

Mauto Russian dzine motokari idzodzo, zviyero, masangano uye kutarisirwa. Vanogona kuva chikamu aibatanidza maoko zviumbu uye zvivako zvakasikwa, ari muchiuto, muchiuto kana muzvitsaure dzakabatana uye motokari.

Nhoroondo injini ravarwi ari tsarist Russia

wokutanga mugwagwa chikwata The Russian hondo Imperial akaonekwa 1906. Vaiva nhengo okugadzira mauto. Zvakanga avo vaiva kumumvuri yazvino avtobata. Makore mana gare gare, musi waMay 29, 1910, muSt Petersburg, wokutanga kudzidzisa avtorota akasikwa. Nhasi, musi uyu rinopembererwa sezvo Zuva motorized mauto. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare motokari akasika hofisi weboka Military Communications of Main Directorate of General Staff. Wokutanga avtoroty dzose akazviratidza muchirimo 1911, ipapo wokutanga yemotokari nhangemutange rori chokufambisa rakarongwa, rakanga akaronga kutevedzera. Gore rakatevera, motokari akaedzwa.

The War World First

Hondo isati yatanga, muna 1914, hondo Russian vachiverengwa avtorot mashanu, vakanga vakapakata 418 yaisanganisira zvinhu uye 259 mutakurwi mota. Pasinei zvavo nhamba duku, uyewo zvinosemesa mugwagwa chokufambisa wakaita basa guru muhondo iyi. Somugumisiro yemotokari mauto vakakwanisa kuratidza ukoshi hwavo. Vakanga akashandiswa chokuendesa motikari yehondo, vashandi akakuvadzwa, uyewo kutamira muchina-pfuti uye atirari pfungwa. Panguva iyoyowo, motokari vakatanga kupfeka nhumbi dzokurwa. Saizvozvo akazviratidza motokari yokutanga warrior. Uto The Russian paiva 400 zviyero, vava 50 broneotryadov avo vakabudirira akarwa pamusoro Battlefields. By pakutanga October Revolution muhondo, paiva zvuru gumi vamapoka motokari, izvo zvawanikwa 22 avtoroty.

KweSoviet: Civil War

Motor-motokari zvikuru kushandiswa panguva Civil War. Saka, muna August 1918 neDare vanhu Commissars vakatanga rinokosha chisarudzo, umo hafu motokari dzakanga mumaoko vakuru vemauto. Panozopera gore Red Army chaiva motokari zviuru zvina, uye muna 1920 - nomwe nehafu zviuru. Vamwe vavo vaiva mugwagwa zvikwata, apo vamwe zvaiendeswa mauto. Kuzadzisa marambi rengarava yakaitika yakafanira mikombe. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha ruoko iyi kutungamidza zvinhu pamusoro madaro marefu uye kuti nokukurumidza kuchinjirwa yevashandi. Uyezve, kazhinji musi mota vakatasva zvombo - pfuti uye zvigwagwagwa. Uyezve, motokari waishandiswa senzira utsanana, uye mudonzvo kuti redhiyo kukurukurirana.

Red Army: pamberi Hondo Yenyika II

Yapera ruvengo Dzvuku Army anovamba updating Worn motokari. Wokutanga mumhuri motokari, iyo akaenda mauto - rori Amo F-15. Panguva iyoyowo dzinotanga kuumbika battalions kuti gwenya pakudzidza (rinoumbwa makambani shanu) kuti ruwa nerimwe uto. Muna 1933 iye akasika wokutanga muviri zvemaziso, rwakazokura wokutanga Mobile kubatana munyika, zvose nezvombo uye michina yakanga zvokuimba traction. Napaduku pamusoro motokari mazana maviri zvakagoverwa mariri. Uye 1936, sezvo chikamu Red Army kare zvina muviri kwakadaro yave akaumba.

The Industrial chimurenga

Nokukurumidza wechidiki Soviet State wakaitwa kwemaindasitiri, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, reconstructed akwegura uye akavaka itsva motokari mafekitari. Mushure updating uye hwokugadzira mujinga Amo yaro renaming muna Plant. Stalin, inobereka-tani matatu Marori zis-5. Panguva iyoyowo itsva Gorky chirimwa kunotanga kugadzirwa polutorok kunozivikanwa GAZ-AA. Somugumisiro yemotokari mauto vakapakata zvamazuva ano, kuwedzera kuwedzera utariri yavo pabasa. Pakutanga, vakanga akaisa kuna Chief Military Engineering Management muna 1924 GVIU anotendeuka kuva uto waishandiswa kurapa nerubatsiro Red Army, uye muna 1929 akasika Office motorization uye Mechanisation panguva vanhu Commissariat Kudzivirira. Muna 1935 pane rimwe nokubatanidzwazve UMM warrior Directorate, uye muna 1939 - muna Main warrior Directorate.

Great Patriotic War

Chikuva mutsva kukura yemotokari mauto akava Great Patriotic War. Nokukurumidza Kuchinja operative zvakatipoteredza, kukura dynamism yehondo akaita zvakafanira uchatamisa nekukurumidza yakawanda Matériel uye vashandi vehondo. izvi zvose zvaida kuwedzera kwenhamba yemotokari mauto uye rudzi sangano zvikuru wakakwana. Somugumisiro, muna July 1941, akasika Road Administration, inova omurume necheshure Red Army. mapoka yakadaro vakasikwa madhipatimendi pamusoro fronts zvose. Kuwanda motokari Dzvuku Army iyi yakasvika 272.600 dzakabatana. Vakanga vachishandisa motokari GAZ-61 uye GAZ-M1, uyewo mumarori uye motokari inokosha kwakavakirwa GAZ-AA uye GAZ-AAA GAZ-MM, zis-6 uye zis-5. Mumwedzi iri hondo yemotokari mauto tatambura aiparadza kukuvadzwa mune vashandi, uye mune zvokunyama chikamu. Vamwe Nokurasikirwa iwayo zvaizopedza ne achikurudzira midziyo kubva sectors hwenyika, uye muchidimbu - nokuda kugadzirwa itsva, asi nekuda payakatora nyika zvachose kugadzirwa maindasitiri nzvimbo yaiva pasi. Uyezve, mutengo uye mapoka chakaitika somugumisiro romugove zvokushandisa kubva kunze kwenyika. Mukuwedzera, mukombe rave kushandiswa motor-motokari (munguva kubva muna 1942 kusvika 1943 Red Army vakatapa motokari dzinenge 123,000). Izvi zvose akabvumira kuti yekudyidzana zvinowedzera mukana remapazi zvechiuto. Pakarepo yapera remapazi zvechiuto muhondo, paiva vanopfuura mamiriyoni 664 motokari, izvo 33 muzana kwaiva vanokweretesa-risi zvokushandisa, uye 10 muzana - the mukombe. MuHondo Yenyika II, makumi ezviuru evadzimi avtobata vakanga paakavapa ehurumende mibayiro, uye vazhinji - musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

ari yepashure pehondo

Panopera Hondo Yenyika II chitsuwa akava mubvunzo kuti vakwanise kuti mauto mana nemavhiri marori, kusanganisira chaiyo chinangwa masangano. Panyaya iyi, sezvo mukupera forties indasitiri Soviet akatanga kubudisa motokari muchiuto, akanga mavhiri pachikuva 6x6 zis-151. Muna 1953, kurimwa akarongwa chirimwa Likhachev enda žil-157 vokutanga uye žil-164, uye Gorky chirimwa kunotanga kweShanduro GAZ-53. Panguva sixties - manonwe remakore rechimakumi maviri, basa yokusimbisa hondo nezvirwere itsva Automotive okugadzira. Saka, basa kusvika UAZ-469, Ural 375, gasi-66, žil-131. Muna 1975, Soviet hondo webasa motokari akasikwa, izvo zvakafanana parlance zvinenge pakarepo akanga vaimudana "avtobat". Mugore iroro mauto vakagamuchira vamiririri Kama Automobile Plant rokutanga - KAMAZ-5310.

hondo Afghan

Pakutanga vemauto kurwisana chokufambisa Matériel kuti mauto mauto ramakumi mana akaita gumi motokari rechiuto. Saka, kukurukura nokudzokorora mugwagwa mbiru, hwaisanganisira flatbed marori (kusvika makumi mashanu zviyero), uye kugadzira motokari (vezvikwata anosvika gumi). Mukuwedzera, ivo Kunoumbwa uye sefiriji. Sangano rinoitwa chete panguva kwaedza maawa. mbiru wavarindi wakatapa BMP, BTR uye ZSU. Panguva vemauto mabasa Afghanistan avtobatom yaitakurwa zvizhinji, zvachose yairema yairema matani anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi kuti. Muna 1987 pane rimwe nokubatanidzwazve, uye motokari mauto kuzogara pasi Central Automobile uye Road Department of Bazi Defence (TSADU). Vane vazhinji mapazi marongerwo. Zvino mauto vamapoka marudzi revarwi vakagamuchira chikamu kwavo nechokwadi kuti chokufambisa revarwi uye motikari yehondo. Nzira simba kwazvo muchibayiro nemarori operative uye inokosha pamwero chaiyo simbi motokari bhurigedhi, vari pamberi, mauto uye nechepakati murayiro.

nguva itsva

Muna 2000, kubudikidza sezvakarayirwa Gurukota Kutsigira Russian Federation akasimbisa Day uto muchairi. zororo iri rinopembererwa avtobatov varwi munyika. In St. Petersburg, Moscow nemamwe maguta Russian motokari kwaziso mauto tora 29 May. On nhasi, masoja vatyairi vanonzwa mashoko nokuonga nevadikanwi vavo uye murayiro. Uyezve, pazuva rechiuto muchairi akasarudza kuzokorokotedza Reserve vakuru uye vakamborwa vakashumira vari Russian Federation avtobate. Muna 2010, kurwa ruoko makore zana. Nguva nenguva inoratidzirwa muna Bronnitsy (Moscow nharaunda). It nechipiriso motokari, iyo zvino vari mubasa pamwe ano zvidimbu avtobata.

kana basa iri nyore avtobate?

Nhasi, vaiendeswa zhinji vanowanzopedzisira kupinda pabasa, uye vakawanda vavo nzira nyore pane dzimwe dzakabatana zvechiuto. Zvisinei, kupa Kumusha chikwereti avtobate nani, uye dzimwe nguva yakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru kupfuura mamwe mapoka. Kakawanda kuchinja vachifora convoys muchiuto anogona kutsigira, kwete ose, mukuwedzera, vanofanira kufunga kuti huru inoenda muchiuto, izvo wanamatira, motokari ichi chikamu. Somuenzaniso, sezvo chikamu avtobat okugadzira mauto Zvinoda rutivi zvachose pagadzirwe kuyambuka, uye ichi ndicho basa rakaoma chaizvo.

Chokudzidzisa vatariri kuti motokari mauto kunze uto injiniya zvikoro uye zvikoro, nokuti chikoro chaiye motokari mauto anongoti havapo. Uyezve, nhanhatu vanhuwo mumayunivhesiti Russia vane madhipatimendi zvechiuto, kushandisa nzvimbo ino.

Russian mufananidzo motokari mauto nezvimwe zvaishandiswa

Chisiri revarwi mhando iyi - maoko yaisanganisa. Decals muri chevrons uye Logo Tabs uye motorized mauto. Photo inopiwa munyaya ino kunoratidza ichi chizenga. Flag of injini mauto ari mutema mureza akanyorwa paHebhuroni-Logo nenzwi St. George tepi, uye Mashoko: "Automotive Mauto Vanogara vakagadzirira kukanda."